Galatians 3:14
Verse
Context
Christ Has Redeemed Us
13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.” 14He redeemed us in order that the blessing promised to Abraham would come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
Sermons







Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
That the blessing of Abraham - That is, justification or the pardon of sin, with all other blessings consequent on it, such as peace with God, spiritual life, and eternal glory. Might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ - So we find that he was made a curse for us, that the blessings promised to Abraham might be given to them who believe on him, as having been made a curse; i.e. an expiatory victim for them. The promise of the Spirit - The spirit of adoption, sonship with God; and the Spirit of God to attest that sonship. And all this was through faith. Hence, from the beginning God had purposed that salvation should be through faith, and never expected that any soul of man should be justified by the works of the law; and only gave that law that the exceeding sinfulness of sin might appear, and that man might be prepared to welcome the Gospel, which proclaimed salvation to a lost world through the atoning passion and death of Christ.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
The intent of "Christ becoming a curse for us"; "To the end that upon the Gentiles the blessing of Abraham (that is, promised to Abraham, namely, justification by faith) might come in Christ Jesus" (compare Gal 3:8). that we might receive the promise of the Spirit--the promised Spirit (Joe 2:28-29; Luk 24:49). This clause follows not the clause immediately preceding (for our receiving the Spirit is not the result of the blessing of Abraham coming on the Gentiles), but "Christ hath redeemed us," &c. through faith--not by works. Here he resumes the thought in Gal 3:2. "The Spirit from without, kindles within us some spark of faith Whereby we lay hold of Christ, and even of the Spirit Himself, that He may dwell within us" [FLACIUS].
John Gill Bible Commentary
That the blessing of Abraham,.... The same blessing Abraham enjoyed, even justification by the righteousness of Christ; and what was promised to Abraham, that in him, his seed, that is Christ, the Gentiles should be blessed, or justified; for though this blessing may in general comprise every spiritual blessing, yet it chiefly regards that of justification; or a deliverance from the curse of the law, and which is the end of Christ's being made a curse, that this blessedness might come on the Gentiles; the uncircumcision, as well as the circumcision; see Rom 4:9 that is, upon as many of them as were ordained unto eternal life, and in consequence of that believe in Christ; quite contrary to a Jewish notion, that "no blessing dwells but upon an Israelite (a):'' now though this blessing, as all other spiritual ones, were laid up in the covenant of grace, put into the hands of Christ, and God's elect blessed therewith, as considered in him, yet the curse of the law for their transgressions stood in the way of their personal enjoyment of it, to their peace and comfort in their own souls; wherefore Christ is made a curse for them, to make way for the blessing to take place upon them; which is by an act of God's grace imputed to them, and is received by faith: through Jesus Christ; or "in Jesus Christ", as the words may be read; meaning either, that this blessing comes upon the Gentiles that were in Christ, chosen in him, in union with him, and represented by him, both in the covenant and on the cross; or else that Christ is the Mediator, as from whom, so through whom, this, as every blessing of grace, comes to the children of God: that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith; Beza puts the copulative and to this clause, reading it, "and that we", &c. as does the Ethiopic version; thereby more clearly pointing out this to be another end of Christ's being made a curse for us: by "the promise of the Spirit" may be meant, either by an "hypallage", the Spirit of promise, who opens and applies the promises; or the Spirit promised, not as a spirit of regeneration, conversion, and faith; for, as such, he cannot be received by faith; Since, antecedent to his being so, there can be no faith; but rather as a spirit of adoption, in respect to which he is said to be received, Rom 8:15 and this blessing of adoption, as in consequence of redemption from under the law, its curse and condemnation, Gal 4:4. Or else a spiritual promise, in distinction from the temporal promise of the land of Canaan, made to Abraham and his natural seed, and means the promise of eternal life and happiness in the world to come; which promise is now received by faith, and that in consequence of the sufferings and death of Christ the testator; see Heb 9:15. (a) Zohar in Exod. fol. 51. 3.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
3:14 Christ Jesus has blessed the Gentiles with the same blessing . . . promised to Abraham, as described in 3:6-13. Paul equates this blessing with receiving the promised Holy Spirit (3:2-6; see also Rom 8:1-17, 23; Eph 1:13-14).
Galatians 3:14
Christ Has Redeemed Us
13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.” 14He redeemed us in order that the blessing promised to Abraham would come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Faith That Overcomes
By Zac Poonen2.1K37:28ROM 4:20ROM 8:28ROM 10:9GAL 3:14HEB 8:12HEB 13:61JN 5:4REV 12:11This sermon emphasizes the importance of faith, overcoming through faith, confessing God's promises, and living a life surrendered to God. It highlights the victory in overcoming by faith, the power of confessing God's Word, and the assurance of God's love, forgiveness, and provision. It encourages believers to trust in God's control over their lives, to be bold in facing spiritual battles, and to live as a blessing to others.
Spirit vs. Flesh
By Stephen Kaung1.9K1:13:29FleshGAL 3:2GAL 3:5GAL 3:14GAL 3:29GAL 5:5GAL 5:16GAL 5:22GAL 5:25In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the conversation between Jesus and His disciples recorded in John chapters 14, 15, and 16. The disciples were feeling lost and sorrowful as they sensed that Jesus was leaving them. Jesus comforted them by giving them a powerful promise. The sermon then delves into the letter to the Galatians, which highlights the essential elements of the gospel: grace, faith, and the Holy Spirit. The speaker emphasizes the importance of the Holy Spirit in leading believers into truth and reality, and how the Spirit convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment.
The Law of Christ 3 of 3
By Charles Leiter1.2K1:11:16JHN 13:34GAL 3:14EPH 4:31EPH 5:1PHP 2:31TI 1:51PE 2:21In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding the law of Christ rather than simply following a list of rules. He shares a story about a Chinese brother who faced a difficult situation with his neighbor and demonstrated the law of Christ by showing love and forgiveness. The preacher highlights that victory over sin and a deeper relationship with God cannot be achieved through human effort alone, but through God's deliverance. He emphasizes that the heart of everything is love for God and love for one another, which is more wonderful than just following the law of Moses.
Be Filled With the Spirit
By Ray Brubaker66612:20Holy SpiritMAT 6:33ACT 1:8ROM 8:26GAL 3:14GAL 5:16EPH 5:18In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of daily contact with God through fellowship, reading the Bible, and prayer. He also highlights the significance of sharing one's testimony and witnessing to others about God's goodness. The preacher warns against relying solely on emotional experiences and encourages the congregation to actively engage with the Word of God, which provides spiritual nourishment. Additionally, he addresses the topic of praying for the Holy Spirit, sharing a story about R.A. Torrey's advice on the matter.
The Moral Option
By Major Ian Thomas1057:46Dependence On GodMoral ResponsibilityPRO 3:5JHN 5:19JHN 8:28JHN 12:44ROM 14:23GAL 3:14EPH 2:10COL 1:15HEB 11:6REV 4:11Major Ian Thomas emphasizes the moral option inherent in humanity, distinguishing between the instinctive behavior of animals and the moral capacity of humans to choose dependence on God. He explains that true functionality and satisfaction come from allowing the Holy Spirit to govern our minds, emotions, and wills, enabling us to reflect God's character in our actions. Thomas stresses that faith, which encompasses dependence and obedience to God, is essential for pleasing Him and fulfilling our purpose as created beings. He illustrates that Jesus exemplified this perfect relationship with the Father, and as His followers, we are called to live in the same way, allowing Christ to express Himself through us. Ultimately, the sermon calls for a genuine relationship with God that transforms our lives and actions into a true reflection of His nature.
The Blessing of Abraham
By David Wilkerson0FaithJustificationROM 4:6GAL 3:9GAL 3:14JAS 2:23David Wilkerson preaches about 'The Blessing of Abraham,' emphasizing that this blessing is the assurance of being justified by faith, as exemplified by Abraham and David. He explains that through faith in Jesus Christ, believers receive the promise of the Spirit and are credited with righteousness, despite their ongoing struggles with sin. Wilkerson reassures that God's favor cannot be earned through works but is a gift received through trust in Jesus' sacrifice. He encourages believers to embrace their identity as children of God, secure in His love and grace, and to recognize the transformative power of faith in overcoming sin. Ultimately, he challenges listeners to accept this blessing and live in the fullness of their faith.
The Holy Spirit of Promise
By Charles Finney0Faith and PromiseThe Holy SpiritGEN 12:3JER 31:33EZK 36:27JHN 7:38ACT 1:4ROM 4:13GAL 3:14GAL 3:29EPH 1:13EPH 2:12Charles Finney emphasizes that the blessing of Abraham has been extended to the Gentiles through Jesus Christ, highlighting that this blessing is the Holy Spirit, which is to be received by faith. He explains that the New Covenant fulfills the promises made to Abraham, allowing all nations to partake in the spiritual blessings originally intended for Abraham's descendants. Finney stresses that this promise is not only for the Jews but for all who believe, and it is essential to understand that the Holy Spirit is a gift to be received through faith, not works. He encourages believers to claim this promise actively and to recognize the urgency of receiving the Holy Spirit in their lives. The sermon concludes with a call to action for Christians to embrace their inheritance as children of promise and to seek the Holy Spirit earnestly.
Our Daily Homily - Galatians
By F.B. Meyer0Transformation in ChristThe Holy SpiritGAL 1:15GAL 2:20GAL 3:14GAL 4:19GAL 5:17GAL 6:17F.B. Meyer emphasizes the necessity of having Christ revealed within us, urging believers to seek a deeper relationship with Him that transforms their inner lives and outward actions. He illustrates that true faith involves not just believing in Christ as a substitute but allowing Him to be the source of holiness in our lives. Meyer highlights the importance of surrendering our self-life to experience the fullness of the Holy Spirit, which empowers us to live for Christ and serve others. He encourages believers to recognize the marks of Christ in their lives, akin to the scars Paul bore, as a testament to their commitment to Him. Ultimately, the sermon calls for a profound transformation where Christ is formed in us, enabling us to bear the fruits of the Spirit and minister effectively to others.
The Blessing of Abraham
By Zac Poonen0Holy SpiritBlessingGEN 12:2GAL 3:14Zac Poonen emphasizes that the gift of the Holy Spirit brings 'the blessing of Abraham,' which includes both personal blessing and the call to be a blessing to others. He highlights that many believers seek the Holy Spirit for personal gain rather than to serve others, leading to counterfeit experiences. Poonen illustrates that true anointing results in acts of service and blessing, as demonstrated by Jesus and the early church. He urges Christians to be channels of God's blessings rather than reservoirs, emphasizing the importance of serving others quietly and selflessly. Ultimately, our calling is to follow Jesus' example of blessing others rather than seeking personal fulfillment.
Two Types of Sins & Two Types of Blessings
By Zac Poonen0Sin and Its ConsequencesThe Purpose of BlessingsGEN 3:17GEN 4:11GEN 12:3MAT 23:14LUK 4:18LUK 11:5JHN 7:37ACT 1:8ACT 10:38GAL 3:14Zac Poonen emphasizes the distinction between two types of sins and blessings in his sermon. He explains that Adam's sin harmed only himself, while Cain's sin harmed others, highlighting that God takes the latter more seriously. Poonen urges believers to recognize the gravity of sins that hurt others, such as gossip and judgment, and to understand that true blessings come from being filled with the Holy Spirit to serve others, not just for personal gain. He calls for a shift in perspective within the church regarding the seriousness of different sins and the purpose of blessings. Ultimately, Poonen encourages believers to be channels of God's blessings to others, following the example of Jesus.
The Anointing With the Holy Spirit
By F.B. Meyer0Holy SpiritFaithJHN 14:17ROM 8:9GAL 3:14EPH 1:13F.B. Meyer emphasizes the necessity of the Holy Spirit's anointing in the life of a believer, asserting that the Holy Spirit works through the Scriptures, which validates the Bible against modern criticism. He shares his personal journey of seeking the Holy Spirit's power, highlighting that receiving the Spirit is an act of faith rather than agonizing effort. Meyer encourages believers to understand that just as one receives physical nourishment, they can receive the Holy Spirit by faith, trusting in God's promise. He concludes by urging listeners to claim the Holy Spirit's presence in their lives, independent of feelings, and to rely on faith in Christ's faithfulness.
Co-Operating With the Holy Ghost
By A.B. Simpson0Spiritual GrowthCo-operation with the Holy SpiritJOL 2:28JHN 20:22ACT 2:4ACT 4:31ROM 8:61CO 12:7GAL 3:14EPH 5:181TH 5:19JUD 1:20A.B. Simpson emphasizes the necessity of co-operating with the Holy Spirit, highlighting that while the Spirit operates sovereignly, He respects human free will and waits for our invitation to work in our lives. Simpson explains that receiving the Holy Spirit involves an active engagement, akin to consuming nourishment, and that being filled with the Spirit is a continual process of renewal and refreshment. He urges believers to trust, obey, and honor the Holy Spirit, recognizing His gentle guidance and the importance of responding to His voice. The sermon illustrates that our spiritual growth and effectiveness depend on how we utilize the gifts of the Spirit, drawing parallels with biblical parables. Ultimately, Simpson calls for a deeper relationship with the Holy Spirit, encouraging believers to expect His powerful presence in their lives.
Many Still Lack the Fire!
By Vance Havner0Holy SpiritSpiritual EmpowermentJHN 7:37GAL 3:14Vance Havner emphasizes the necessity of receiving the Holy Spirit's power in the life of a believer, arguing that while Pentecost was a historical event, each individual must personally seek and appropriate this experience through faith. He warns against the complacency of Christians who, despite being knowledgeable and sincere, still lack the spiritual fire that comes from a deep longing for the fullness of the Spirit. Havner calls for a genuine pursuit of God's presence, highlighting that true empowerment requires more than superficial faith; it demands a commitment to prayer, fasting, and a willingness to be consumed by God's purpose. He encourages believers to seek a transformative experience that ignites their faith and enables them to live boldly for God. Ultimately, he illustrates the profound impact of a life fully surrendered to God, ablaze with His glory.
The Enlarging Blessing
By J. Wilbur Chapman0PSA 119:105LUK 11:13JHN 14:16ACT 1:8ACT 19:2ROM 8:9GAL 3:14EPH 5:181JN 1:9J. Wilbur Chapman preaches about the importance of not stopping at salvation through Jesus Christ but continuing to explore and enjoy the blessings of the Christian life, particularly the deep peace, power, and abiding presence of the Holy Ghost. He emphasizes the need for a personal encounter with the Holy Spirit, highlighting the transformation and power that come from fully surrendering to Him. Chapman shares a powerful story of a woman who, after receiving the Son of God as her Savior and opening every door of her being to the Holy Ghost, became a missionary and evangelist, impacting many lives. He encourages believers to long for the Holy Spirit's filling, make a full surrender, and receive Him by faith to experience His power and blessings.
The Verification of Christ
By W.H. Griffith Thomas0ISA 53:5MAT 16:15JHN 1:12JHN 14:6JHN 14:26JHN 16:13ROM 8:92CO 3:18GAL 3:141JN 5:10W.H. Griffith Thomas emphasizes the importance of coming to a verdict about Jesus Christ, stating that Christianity hinges on the truth of His resurrection. He highlights the significance of having right opinions about Christ, as it impacts our relationship with God, redemption from sin, and even our approach to prayer and worship. Thomas stresses the need to verify the claims of Christ and come to a definite conclusion about Him, pointing out that the ultimate criterion of Revelation lies in its ability to fulfill and accomplish humanity's destiny.
(Sex, Love & Marriage) 9. the Highway of Happiness
By Zac Poonen0GEN 12:2GEN 22:18PSA 23:5PRO 5:11ECC 10:8ISA 35:8JHN 2:1ACT 20:35GAL 3:14GAL 6:71JN 3:5Zac Poonen preaches about the importance of choosing to walk on God's Highway of Happiness in the realms of sex, love, and marriage, emphasizing the need for obedience to God and respect for His boundaries. He warns against the consequences of breaking through God's fences, using the example of Eve being deceived by the Devil in the garden of Eden. Poonen highlights the significance of inviting Jesus into marriages, allowing Him to solve problems and meet needs, as seen in the wedding at Cana where Jesus manifested His glory. He encourages couples to obey God's commands, transforming the ordinary aspects of married life into something precious and valuable.
What a Blessing
By Lewis Gregory0GAL 3:14Lewis Gregory preaches on the concept of seeking God's blessings while overlooking the fact that God has already blessed us abundantly through Jesus Christ. He emphasizes that all spiritual blessings are already ours in Christ and that we have access to heavenly resources. The key is to receive these blessings by faith and understand that we are blessed to be a blessing to others.
Receive the Holy Spirit
By Smith Wigglesworth0EmpowermentHoly SpiritJHN 16:7GAL 3:14Smith Wigglesworth emphasizes the necessity of receiving the Holy Spirit for an active faith and a clean life, highlighting that the Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin and empowers believers against the forces of evil. He urges believers to prepare their hearts and lives to be filled with the Holy Spirit, asking if they are truly thirsty and willing to make sacrifices for this divine encounter. Wigglesworth stresses that being filled with the Holy Spirit is essential for the church to operate effectively and resist the power of Satan. He challenges listeners to reflect on their readiness to receive the Holy Spirit and the transformative power it brings.
An Answer to a Welsh Clergyman's Twenty Arguments in Favor of Infant-Baptism.
By John Gill0Covenant of GraceBaptismMAT 3:6MAT 28:19MRK 16:16JHN 3:5ACT 2:38ROM 5:12ROM 6:41CO 7:14GAL 3:14COL 2:11John Gill addresses the arguments presented by a Welsh clergyman in favor of infant baptism, systematically refuting each point by emphasizing that baptism does not confer salvation or an interest in the covenant of grace. He argues that the covenant of grace is made with Christ and His spiritual seed, not with the natural offspring of believers, and that baptism is not a necessary ordinance for infants. Gill highlights the importance of personal faith and the necessity of understanding the significance of baptism, which is not merely a ritual but a representation of Christ's death and resurrection. He concludes that the practice of infant baptism lacks biblical support and that the spiritual condition of children should be entrusted to God's mercy rather than ritualistic observance.
(Exchanging Our Self-Life for Christ's Life) 3. the Pathway to the Christ-Life (Ii) : Being Emptied
By Zac Poonen0GEN 15:6GEN 18:172SA 24:24ISA 42:1JHN 15:14ROM 4:19GAL 3:9GAL 3:14PHP 2:5JAS 2:23Zac Poonen preaches about the way of the cross, emphasizing the importance of being broken and emptied, following the examples of Paul and Jesus who surrendered themselves completely to God. Through the life of Abraham, he illustrates the concept of being emptied, becoming God's friend, and receiving blessings to be a blessing to others. The sermon delves into the significance of faith, worship, and total dependence on the Holy Spirit, highlighting the need to trust God, be emptied of self-sufficiency, and offer everything to God, even the most precious gifts, in true worship.
The Covenant of Abraham
By John Piper0GEN 12:1GEN 15:6ROM 4:1ROM 9:6ROM 15:41CO 3:21GAL 3:8GAL 3:14John Piper preaches about the Covenant of Abraham, emphasizing God's ownership of all things, His purpose to fill the earth with the knowledge of His glory, and the consequences of man's fall into sin due to self-reliance and self-exaltation. He delves into the promises made to Abraham, including a great posterity, justification by faith, and blessings for all families of the earth. Piper explains the conditions of the covenant, highlighting the importance of obedience as a necessary outcome of truly trusting in God's promises. He concludes by revealing that believers today are the heirs of the promises made to Abraham and his seed, emphasizing that through faith in Christ, all the blessings and promises of Abraham are extended to them.
Pledge of Faith
By Aaron Hills0JHN 14:26ACT 15:8ACT 26:18ROM 12:1GAL 3:14EPH 5:18HEB 11:6Aaron Hills preaches on the essence of consecration, emphasizing the act of yielding ourselves completely to God, not just to His service or work, but to God Himself. He highlights the importance of faith as the final condition for receiving blessings, citing examples from the Bible where lack of faith hindered the fulfillment of promises. Hills also echoes the need for believers to claim the filling of the Spirit through faith, trusting in God's Word for sanctification and full salvation.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
That the blessing of Abraham - That is, justification or the pardon of sin, with all other blessings consequent on it, such as peace with God, spiritual life, and eternal glory. Might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ - So we find that he was made a curse for us, that the blessings promised to Abraham might be given to them who believe on him, as having been made a curse; i.e. an expiatory victim for them. The promise of the Spirit - The spirit of adoption, sonship with God; and the Spirit of God to attest that sonship. And all this was through faith. Hence, from the beginning God had purposed that salvation should be through faith, and never expected that any soul of man should be justified by the works of the law; and only gave that law that the exceeding sinfulness of sin might appear, and that man might be prepared to welcome the Gospel, which proclaimed salvation to a lost world through the atoning passion and death of Christ.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
The intent of "Christ becoming a curse for us"; "To the end that upon the Gentiles the blessing of Abraham (that is, promised to Abraham, namely, justification by faith) might come in Christ Jesus" (compare Gal 3:8). that we might receive the promise of the Spirit--the promised Spirit (Joe 2:28-29; Luk 24:49). This clause follows not the clause immediately preceding (for our receiving the Spirit is not the result of the blessing of Abraham coming on the Gentiles), but "Christ hath redeemed us," &c. through faith--not by works. Here he resumes the thought in Gal 3:2. "The Spirit from without, kindles within us some spark of faith Whereby we lay hold of Christ, and even of the Spirit Himself, that He may dwell within us" [FLACIUS].
John Gill Bible Commentary
That the blessing of Abraham,.... The same blessing Abraham enjoyed, even justification by the righteousness of Christ; and what was promised to Abraham, that in him, his seed, that is Christ, the Gentiles should be blessed, or justified; for though this blessing may in general comprise every spiritual blessing, yet it chiefly regards that of justification; or a deliverance from the curse of the law, and which is the end of Christ's being made a curse, that this blessedness might come on the Gentiles; the uncircumcision, as well as the circumcision; see Rom 4:9 that is, upon as many of them as were ordained unto eternal life, and in consequence of that believe in Christ; quite contrary to a Jewish notion, that "no blessing dwells but upon an Israelite (a):'' now though this blessing, as all other spiritual ones, were laid up in the covenant of grace, put into the hands of Christ, and God's elect blessed therewith, as considered in him, yet the curse of the law for their transgressions stood in the way of their personal enjoyment of it, to their peace and comfort in their own souls; wherefore Christ is made a curse for them, to make way for the blessing to take place upon them; which is by an act of God's grace imputed to them, and is received by faith: through Jesus Christ; or "in Jesus Christ", as the words may be read; meaning either, that this blessing comes upon the Gentiles that were in Christ, chosen in him, in union with him, and represented by him, both in the covenant and on the cross; or else that Christ is the Mediator, as from whom, so through whom, this, as every blessing of grace, comes to the children of God: that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith; Beza puts the copulative and to this clause, reading it, "and that we", &c. as does the Ethiopic version; thereby more clearly pointing out this to be another end of Christ's being made a curse for us: by "the promise of the Spirit" may be meant, either by an "hypallage", the Spirit of promise, who opens and applies the promises; or the Spirit promised, not as a spirit of regeneration, conversion, and faith; for, as such, he cannot be received by faith; Since, antecedent to his being so, there can be no faith; but rather as a spirit of adoption, in respect to which he is said to be received, Rom 8:15 and this blessing of adoption, as in consequence of redemption from under the law, its curse and condemnation, Gal 4:4. Or else a spiritual promise, in distinction from the temporal promise of the land of Canaan, made to Abraham and his natural seed, and means the promise of eternal life and happiness in the world to come; which promise is now received by faith, and that in consequence of the sufferings and death of Christ the testator; see Heb 9:15. (a) Zohar in Exod. fol. 51. 3.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
3:14 Christ Jesus has blessed the Gentiles with the same blessing . . . promised to Abraham, as described in 3:6-13. Paul equates this blessing with receiving the promised Holy Spirit (3:2-6; see also Rom 8:1-17, 23; Eph 1:13-14).