Ezekiel 41:20
Ezekiel 41:20 in Multiple Translations
Cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall of the outer sanctuary from the floor to the space above the entrance.
From the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm trees made, and on the wall of the temple.
from the ground unto above the door were cherubim and palm-trees made; thus was the wall of the temple.
From earth level up to the windows there were winged ones and palm-trees pictured on the wall.
Designs of cherubim and palm trees were carved on the Temple wall from the floor up to the space above the doorway.
From the grounde vnto aboue the doore were Cherubims and palme trees made as in the wall of the Temple.
from the earth unto above the opening [are] the cherubs and the palm-trees made, and [on] the wall of the temple.
Cherubim and palm trees were made from the ground to above the door. The wall of the temple was like this.
From the ground to above the door were cherubim and palm-trees made, and on the wall of the temple.
From the ground even to the upper parts of the gate, were cherubims and palm trees wrought in the wall of the temple.
They covered all the walls, from the floor to the top of the walls.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 41:20
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Ezekiel 41:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
מֵ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙
עַד
מֵ/עַ֣ל
הַ/פֶּ֔תַח
הַ/כְּרוּבִ֥ים
וְ/הַ/תִּֽמֹרִ֖ים
עֲשׂוּיִ֑ם
וְ/קִ֖יר
הַׄ/הֵׄיׄכָֽׄלׄ
מֵ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙
ʼerets
H776
land
Prep | Art | N-cs
עַד
ʻad
H5704
till
Prep
מֵ/עַ֣ל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep | Prep
הַ/פֶּ֔תַח
pethach
H6607
entrance
Art | N-ms
הַ/כְּרוּבִ֥ים
kᵉrûwb
H3742
cherub
Art | N-mp
וְ/הַ/תִּֽמֹרִ֖ים
timmôr
H8561
palm
Conj | Art | N-fp
עֲשׂוּיִ֑ם
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
V-Qal-Inf-c
וְ/קִ֖יר
qîyr
H7023
wall
Conj | N-ms
הַׄ/הֵׄיׄכָֽׄלׄ
hêykâl
H1964
temple
Art | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 41:20
מֵ/הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙
ʼerets
H776
"land"
Prep | Art | N-cs
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
עַד
ʻad
H5704
"till"
Prep
This Hebrew word means until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Exodus when describing the Israelites' journey.
Definition: prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)
Usage: Occurs in 1128 OT verses. KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet. See also: Genesis 3:19; Exodus 32:20; Numbers 23:24.
מֵ/עַ֣ל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep | Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הַ/פֶּ֔תַח
pethach
H6607
"entrance"
Art | N-ms
A pethach is an entrance or doorway, like the gates of Jerusalem or the door to the temple, often symbolizing transition or access to a new place.
Definition: opening, doorway, entrance
Usage: Occurs in 154 OT verses. KJV: door, entering (in), entrance (-ry), gate, opening, place. See also: Genesis 4:7; Judges 9:40; Psalms 24:7.
הַ/כְּרוּבִ֥ים
kᵉrûwb
H3742
"cherub"
Art | N-mp
A cherub is an angelic being in the Bible, often depicted as guarding important places like Eden or God's throne. They're also shown as images on the Ark of the Covenant. The KJV translates this word as cherub or cherubims.
Definition: 1) cherub, cherubim (pl) 1a) an angelic being 1a1) as guardians of Eden 1a2) as flanking God's throne 1a3) as an image form hovering over the Ark of the Covenant 1a4) as the chariot of Jehovah (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 66 OT verses. KJV: cherub, (plural) cherubims. See also: Genesis 3:24; 2 Chronicles 3:10; Psalms 18:11.
וְ/הַ/תִּֽמֹרִ֖ים
timmôr
H8561
"palm"
Conj | Art | N-fp
In the Bible, this word refers to a palm tree or a decorative column shaped like a palm, often used in architecture. It symbolizes peace and victory, as seen in the tabernacle's design. Exodus describes palm trees in the wilderness.
Definition: palm tree figure (as ornament)
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: palm tree. See also: 1 Kings 6:29; Ezekiel 40:31; Ezekiel 41:26.
עֲשׂוּיִ֑ם
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
V-Qal-Inf-c
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
וְ/קִ֖יר
qîyr
H7023
"wall"
Conj | N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a wall, often referring to the walls of houses, chambers, or even the altar. It is used to describe structures built for protection or division. The KJV translates it as wall or side.
Definition: 1) wall, side 1a) wall (of house or chamber) 1b) the sides (of the altar)
Usage: Occurs in 64 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] mason, side, town, [idiom] very, wall. See also: Exodus 30:3; 2 Chronicles 3:11; Psalms 62:4.
הַׄ/הֵׄיׄכָֽׄלׄ
hêykâl
H1964
"temple"
Art | N-ms
The Hebrew word for a large public building like a palace or temple, used to describe God's temple in Jerusalem. It appears in the Bible to talk about the temple as God's palace. In the Bible, it is translated as 'palace' or 'temple'.
Definition: : temple 1) palace, temple, nave, sanctuary 1a) palace 1b) temple (palace of God as king) 1c) hall, nave (of Ezekiel's temple) 1d) temple (of heavenly temple)
Usage: Occurs in 76 OT verses. KJV: palace, temple. See also: 1 Samuel 1:9; Psalms 138:2; Psalms 5:8.
Study Notes — Ezekiel 41:20
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezekiel 41:20 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 41:20
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 41:20
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
- Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 41:20
- Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
Context — The Interior Structures
18were alternating carved cherubim and palm trees. Each cherub had two faces:
19the face of a man was toward the palm tree on one side, and the face of a young lion was toward the palm tree on the other side. They were carved all the way around the temple.
20Cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall of the outer sanctuary from the floor to the space above the entrance.
21The outer sanctuary had a rectangular doorframe, and the doorframe of the sanctuary was similar. 22There was an altar of wood three cubits high and two cubits square. Its corners, base, and sides were of wood. And the man told me, “This is the table that is before the LORD.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 41:18 | were alternating carved cherubim and palm trees. Each cherub had two faces: |
Ezekiel 41:20 Summary
Ezekiel 41:20 describes the beautiful carvings of cherubim and palm trees on the wall of the outer sanctuary, from the floor to the space above the entrance. This reminds us of the beauty and wonder of God's presence, as seen in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:9) and the heavenly sanctuary (Hebrews 8:1-5). The carvings also highlight the importance of attention to detail and craftsmanship in our worship, as seen in the construction of the tabernacle (Exodus 31:1-11). By reflecting on this verse, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the beauty of God's presence and the importance of worship in our lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the cherubim and palm trees in Ezekiel 41:20?
The cherubim and palm trees symbolize the presence and glory of God, as seen in Ezekiel 41:18-19, and are reminiscent of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2:9, where the tree of life was surrounded by cherubim in Genesis 3:24.
Why are the carvings on the wall of the outer sanctuary?
The carvings on the wall of the outer sanctuary in Ezekiel 41:20 serve as a reminder of God's holiness and the importance of worship, as stated in Psalm 96:9, where we are instructed to worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.
How do the carvings in Ezekiel 41:20 relate to the rest of the temple?
The carvings in Ezekiel 41:20 are part of the larger description of the temple in Ezekiel 40-42, and they highlight the attention to detail and the emphasis on beauty and worship in the temple, as seen in 1 Chronicles 28:11-13, where David gives Solomon the plans for the temple.
What can we learn from the description of the carvings in Ezekiel 41:20?
The description of the carvings in Ezekiel 41:20 teaches us about the importance of craftsmanship and attention to detail in our worship and service to God, as seen in Exodus 31:1-11, where Bezalel is filled with the Spirit to craft the furnishings of the tabernacle.
Reflection Questions
- What does the presence of cherubim and palm trees in the temple say about God's character and our relationship with Him?
- How can we apply the principles of beauty and worship seen in the temple to our own lives and communities?
- What role does attention to detail play in our worship and service to God, and how can we cultivate this in our own lives?
- How does the description of the temple in Ezekiel 40-42 relate to the heavenly sanctuary described in Hebrews 8:1-5, and what can we learn from this connection?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 41:20
From the ground unto above the door,.... From the floor of the holy of holies to above the door of it to the east, where was the entrance into it; or from thence to the cieling, as the Septuagint
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 41:20
And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had two faces; No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
The door: some think it is the great east gate; I think rather here, is an enallage, or change of number, door for doors, and that every porch was so beautified: see ,22,26,34. These beautiful sculptures were round about the walls of the temple, and oracle too, though not expressed here.
Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
Ezekiel 41:20 From the ground unto above the door [were] cherubims and palm trees made, and [on] the wall of the temple.Ver. 20. And on the wall of the temple.] Yet this is no warrant for the use of pictures in our churches, whether for worship, as Papists, or for ornaments only, as Lutherans. At a consultation held not many years since at Hamburg by Lutheran ministers, concerning the cause and cure of Germany’ s calamities, they concluded it was because their images were not adorned enough, which, therefore, they would procure done. A sad business! Mr Burroughs on Hos., vol. i. p. 465.
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
(20) Unto above the door.—The height of the door is nowhere mentioned, and therefore there is nothing to determine how high up the carving was carried; but as it is said that it was also “upon the wall of the Temple,” we may assume that the whole interior wall was ceiled with carved wood as in Solomon’s Temple.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
Verse 20. From the ground unto above the door] The temple was thirty cubits high, 1Kg 6:2, the gate was fourteen cubits, Ezekiel 40:48. The palm trees and the cherubim were the same height as the gate or door. The windows were above the door.
Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 41:20
20. The prophet is to be conceived as standing in the holy place, and when he speaks of the “door” he evidently refers to the end walls and not to the side walls. It remains obscure whether it be the “door” of the holiest or that of the holy place to which he refers. and on the wall … temple] The word “temple” is marked as suspicious by dots over it, and is omitted in some MSS. and in the ancient versions. The clause is to be connected with Ezekiel 41:21.
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 41:20
18-20. The symbolic meaning of the carving upon the wainscoting was doubtless the same as the similar carving in Solomon’s temple.