Ezekiel 27:5
Ezekiel 27:5 in Multiple Translations
They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.
They have made all thy planks of fir-trees from Senir; they have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for thee.
They have made all your boards of fir-trees from Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make the supports for your sails.
They built you with pine timber from Mount Hermon. They used a cedar from Lebanon to make your mast.
They haue made all thy shippe boardes of firre trees of Shenir: they haue brought cedars from Lebanon, to make mastes for thee.
Of firs of Senir they have built to thee all thy double-boarded ships, Of cedars of Lebanon they have taken to make a mast for thee,
They have made all your planks of cypress trees from Senir. They have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
They have made all thy ship -boards of fir-trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.
With fir trees of Sanir they have built thee with all sea planks: they have taken cedars from Libanus to make thee masts.
You were like [SIM] a huge ship that was built from the from pine/cypress trees on Hermon Mountain. Then they took cedar wood from Lebanon to make a mast for the ship.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 27:5
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Ezekiel 27:5 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים
מִ/שְּׂנִיר֙
בָּ֣נוּ
לָ֔/ךְ
אֵ֖ת
כָּל
לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם
אֶ֤רֶז
מִ/לְּבָנוֹן֙
לָקָ֔חוּ
לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת
תֹּ֖רֶן
עָלָֽיִ/ךְ
בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים
bᵉrôwsh
H1265
cypress
N-mp
מִ/שְּׂנִיר֙
Shᵉnîyr
H8149
Senir
Prep | N-proper
בָּ֣נוּ
bânâh
H1129
to build
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
לָ֔/ךְ
Prep | Suff
אֵ֖ת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
כָּל
kôl
H3605
all
N-ms
לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם
lûwach
H3871
tablet
N-md
אֶ֤רֶז
ʼerez
H730
cedar
N-ms
מִ/לְּבָנוֹן֙
Lᵉbânôwn
H3844
Lebanon
Prep | N-proper
לָקָ֔חוּ
lâqach
H3947
to take
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
תֹּ֖רֶן
tôren
H8650
mast
N-ms
עָלָֽיִ/ךְ
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 27:5
בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים
bᵉrôwsh
H1265
"cypress"
N-mp
A cypress tree or a type of evergreen is what this word refers to, also used to make objects like lances or musical instruments, as seen in the KJV translation 'fir tree'.
Definition: 1) cypress, fir, juniper, pine 1a) a noble tree (lit.) 1b) of stateliness (fig.) 1c) material for temple
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: fir (tree). See also: 2 Samuel 6:5; Isaiah 14:8; Psalms 104:17.
מִ/שְּׂנִיר֙
Shᵉnîyr
H8149
"Senir"
Prep | N-proper
Senir, or Shenir, is another name for Mount Hermon, a snow-capped mountain in the Bible. It appears in the book of Ezekiel, describing a beautiful and lofty place.
Definition: Senir or Shenir = "snow mountain" the Amorite name for Mount Hermon Another name of cher.mon (חֶרְמוֹן "(Mount )Hermon" H2768)
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Senir, Shenir. See also: Deuteronomy 3:9; Song of Solomon 4:8; Ezekiel 27:5.
בָּ֣נוּ
bânâh
H1129
"to build"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
The Hebrew word bânâh means to build something, like a house or a family. It can also mean to establish or repair something, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) Aramaic equivalent: be.nah (בְּנָה "to build" H1124)
Usage: Occurs in 345 OT verses. KJV: (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 2:22; 1 Kings 8:48; 2 Chronicles 20:8.
לָ֔/ךְ
""
Prep | Suff
אֵ֖ת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
כָּל
kôl
H3605
"all"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם
lûwach
H3871
"tablet"
N-md
This word refers to a polished tablet, possibly made of stone, wood, or metal. In the Bible, it is used to describe the tablets of stone given to Moses, and is translated as board, plate, or table in the KJV.
Definition: 1) board, slab, tablet, plank 1a) tablets (of stone) 1b) boards (of wood) 1c) plate (of metal)
Usage: Occurs in 33 OT verses. KJV: board, plate, table. See also: Exodus 24:12; Deuteronomy 9:15; Proverbs 3:3.
אֶ֤רֶז
ʼerez
H730
"cedar"
N-ms
A cedar tree, known for its strength and durability, like the cedar wood used to build Solomon's temple in 1 Kings 5-6. The cedar tree was highly valued in ancient times for its timber and wood.
Definition: 1) cedar 1a) cedar tree 1b) cedar timber, cedar wood (in building) 1c) cedar wood (in purifications)
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: cedar (tree). See also: Leviticus 14:4; 1 Chronicles 22:4; Psalms 29:5.
מִ/לְּבָנוֹן֙
Lᵉbânôwn
H3844
"Lebanon"
Prep | N-proper
Lebanon is a mountain range in Israel, named for its white snow or limestone peaks, often mentioned in Psalms and other books.
Definition: Combined with biq.ah (בִּקְעָה " Valley" H1237I) § Lebanon = "whiteness" a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 64 OT verses. KJV: Lebanon. See also: Deuteronomy 1:7; Psalms 104:16; Psalms 29:5.
לָקָ֔חוּ
lâqach
H3947
"to take"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
This Hebrew word means to take or get something, and it is used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to take a wife, to take possession of something, or to receive a gift. For example, in Genesis 2:22, God takes a rib from Adam to create Eve.
Definition: : take 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
Usage: Occurs in 909 OT verses. KJV: accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win. See also: Genesis 2:15; Genesis 34:17; Exodus 30:23.
לַ/עֲשׂ֥וֹת
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
תֹּ֖רֶן
tôren
H8650
"mast"
N-ms
A pole or mast, often used on a ship or as a flagstaff. It is also translated as a beacon, serving as a guide or signal, and is mentioned in the Bible as a visible marker or symbol.
Definition: beacon, mast, flagpole
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: beacon, mast. See also: Isaiah 30:17; Isaiah 33:23; Ezekiel 27:5.
עָלָֽיִ/ךְ
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
Study Notes — Ezekiel 27:5
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezekiel 27:5 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 27:5
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 27:5
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
- Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 27:5
- Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
- Sermons on Ezekiel 27:5
Context — A Lament for Tyre
3Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’
4Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty.
5They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
6Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory. 7Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deuteronomy 3:9 | which the Sidonians call Sirion but the Amorites call Senir— |
| 2 | Isaiah 14:8 | Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you: “Since you have been laid low, no woodcutter comes against us.” |
| 3 | Song of Solomon 4:8 | Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, come with me from Lebanon! Descend from the peak of Amana, from the summits of Senir and Hermon, from the dens of the lions, from the mountains of the leopards. |
| 4 | Psalms 29:5 | The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon. |
| 5 | 1 Kings 5:6 | Now therefore, order that cedars of Lebanon be cut down for me. My servants will be with your servants, and I will pay your servants whatever wages you set, for you know that there are none among us as skilled in logging as the Sidonians.” |
| 6 | Psalms 92:12 | The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon. |
| 7 | Psalms 104:16 | The trees of the LORD have their fill, the cedars of Lebanon that He planted, |
| 8 | 1 Kings 5:1 | Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David. |
Ezekiel 27:5 Summary
[Ezekiel 27:5 describes the construction of a magnificent ship, with the finest materials and craftsmanship, symbolizing the wealth and pride of Tyre. The use of cypress from Senir and cedar from Lebanon highlights the city's extensive trade networks and access to valuable resources. As we read this verse, we are reminded that true beauty and strength come from God, not from earthly riches or accomplishments, as noted in Psalm 127:1 and 1 Corinthians 3:10-15. By focusing on what truly matters, we can build a foundation that will last, rather than relying on fleeting earthly treasures.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the cypress from Senir in Ezekiel 27:5?
The cypress from Senir was a high-quality wood used for the planking of the ship, symbolizing the wealth and luxury of Tyre, as seen in Ezekiel 27:5, and reminiscent of the fine woods used in the construction of the Temple in 1 Kings 5:10.
Why did the builders choose a cedar from Lebanon for the mast?
The cedar from Lebanon was renowned for its strength and durability, making it an ideal choice for the mast, as noted in Ezekiel 27:5, and consistent with the description of Lebanon's cedars in Psalm 104:16 and Isaiah 35:2.
How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Ezekiel 27?
This verse highlights the opulence and grandeur of Tyre, which is a central theme in Ezekiel 27, as the Lord GOD declares judgment on the city for its pride and arrogance, as stated in Ezekiel 27:3-4 and Ezekiel 28:1-10.
What can we learn from the use of various materials in the construction of the ship?
The use of different materials, such as cypress, cedar, and oak, demonstrates the extensive trade networks and wealth of Tyre, as described in Ezekiel 27:5-7, and serves as a reminder of the city's dependence on its commercial relationships, as warned in Revelation 18:11-13.
Reflection Questions
- As I consider the luxury and wealth described in Ezekiel 27:5, how can I cultivate a sense of humility and dependence on God, rather than relying on earthly riches?
- What are some areas in my life where I may be prioritizing material comfort and security over spiritual growth and devotion to God?
- How can I use my resources and talents to serve others and bring glory to God, rather than seeking to accumulate wealth and prestige for myself?
- In what ways can I apply the principle of stewardship, as seen in the construction of the ship in Ezekiel 27:5, to my own life and responsibilities?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 27:5
They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir,.... The same with Sion and Hermon, which the Sidonians called Sirion, and the Amorites Shenir, Deuteronomy 3:9 here, it seems, grew the best
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 27:5
They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
They; thy shipwrights. Ship-boards; the planks, and benches, or transoms, for their ships. Of fir trees; of the best and finest fir trees of Senir, i.e. Hermen, . Cedars, for height, strength, durableness, and pleasing smell, beside smoothness of grain, and fitness for curious carvings, the best of trees. From Lebanon, whose cedars excelled others.
Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
Ezekiel 27:5 They have made all thy [ship] boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.Ver. 5. They have made all thy ship boards.] Of the most precious materials, which, with thy rich freight, did incite and entice the arch-pirate to surprise and make prize of thee.
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
(5) Ship boards.—Planking for the sides of the ship. The word in the original is in the dual, with reference to its two sides. Senir was the Amorite name of Hermon, or Antilebanon, called by the Sido-nians Sirion (Deuteronomy 3:9). Ezekiel wished to use a foreign name, and the latter may at this time have become obsolete. The timber brought thence for the ship’s planking, and called fir, was the same with that furnished by Hiram to Solomon for the floor of the Temple (1 Kings 6:15), and may have been either “fir” (spruce?) or cypress. The Scripture names of trees are not always well identified. Both were esteemed among the ancients for ship-building, especially the cypress, on account of its lightness, durability, and freedom from the attacks of worms.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
Verse 5. Fir trees of Senir] Senir is a mountain which the Sidonians called Sirion, and the Hebrews Hermon, Deuteronomy 3:9. It was beyond Jordan, and extended from Libanus to the mountains of Gilead.
Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 27:5
Fir-trees (or, cypress) of Senir - The name by which the Amorites knew Mount Hermon.
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 27:5
5. Fir trees [or, cypress] of Senir — Senir, or Shenir, was the Amorite name for Mount Hermon (Deuteronomy 3:9). Assyrian, Shaniru.Cedars from Lebanon to make masts — Literally, a mast.
Sermons on Ezekiel 27:5
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Christian Race by Keith Daniel | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of participating in a race. Initially, the speaker starts running with enthusiasm but soon realizes that they are the only |
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Esther-for Such a Time as This by Teresa Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker begins by expressing the joy and hope that comes from being a follower of Jesus. He emphasizes the fear of growing old that the world has, but highlight |
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Delighting in the Law of God by John Piper | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of combining intellectual understanding with heartfelt emotion in our approach to the Word of God. He introduces the idea of " |
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Fruit Bearing Palm Tree 1968 - Part 1 by Bakht Singh | In this sermon, the speaker begins by expressing gratitude to the Lord and seeking His guidance. They emphasize the importance of not wasting the time of those gathered and believe |
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I'm Asking God by Aaron Hurst | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of God revealing sin in our lives so that we can repent and be set free. He shares a personal experience of realizing he had |
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Beautiful Old Age by J.R. Miller | J.R. Miller emphasizes the significance of living a meaningful and virtuous life to ensure a beautiful old age. He illustrates that old age is the culmination of our earlier years, |
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From Marah to Elim by J. Wilbur Chapman | J. Wilbur Chapman preaches about the delightful change Israel experienced when they moved from Marah to Elim, symbolizing the transition from bondage to freedom, darkness to light, |