Exodus 39:17
Exodus 39:17 in Multiple Translations
Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
And they put the two twisted chains on the two rings at the ends of the priest's bag;
They attached the two gold chains to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece,
And they put ye two wrethe cheines of gold in the two rings, in the corners of the brest plate.
and they put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings on the ends of the breastplate;
They put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
And they put the two wreathed chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breast-plate.
On which rings the two golden chains should hang, which they put into the hooks that stood out in the corners of the ephod.
They fastened one end of each cord to one of the rings.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:17
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:17 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
שְׁתֵּי֙
הָ/עֲבֹתֹ֣ת
הַ/זָּהָ֔ב
עַל
שְׁתֵּ֖י
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֑ת
עַל
קְצ֖וֹת
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
nâthan
H5414
to give
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
הָ/עֲבֹתֹ֣ת
ʻăbôth
H5688
cord
Art | N-cp
הַ/זָּהָ֔ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
Art | N-ms
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
שְׁתֵּ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֑ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
ring
Art | N-fp
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
קְצ֖וֹת
qâtsâh
H7098
end
N-cp
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
breastpiece
Art | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:17
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
nâthan
H5414
"to give"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Definition: : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Usage: Occurs in 1816 OT verses. KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. See also: Genesis 1:17; Genesis 40:21; Exodus 30:12.
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
הָ/עֲבֹתֹ֣ת
ʻăbôth
H5688
"cord"
Art | N-cp
A cord or rope, often made from intertwined threads. In the Bible, it can also describe a wreath or chain, like the ones used in Ezekiel 7:23.
Definition: 1) cord, rope, cordage, foliage, interwoven foliage 1a) cord, rope, cordage, chain 1b) interwoven foliage
Usage: Occurs in 23 OT verses. KJV: band, cord, rope, thick bough (branch), wreathen (chain). See also: Exodus 28:14; Job 39:10; Psalms 2:3.
הַ/זָּהָ֔ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
Art | N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
שְׁתֵּ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֑ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
"ring"
Art | N-fp
A ring or signet is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can be a symbol of authority or an ornament. It is used to describe a ring that is sunk into wax to seal something, and is often translated as ring or signet in the KJV. This word appears in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) ring, signet, signet ring 1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority) 1b) ring (as ornament)
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: ring. See also: Genesis 41:42; Exodus 37:3; Isaiah 3:21.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
קְצ֖וֹת
qâtsâh
H7098
"end"
N-cp
In the book of Isaiah, this word means the end or termination of something. It can also refer to a corner or edge of a territory. This word is used to describe the limits of God's creation.
Definition: 1) end, extremity 1a) end 1b) from the whole of, from among (of what is included between extremities)
Usage: Occurs in 31 OT verses. KJV: coast, corner, (selv-) edge, lowest, (uttermost) participle See also: Exodus 25:18; Exodus 39:18; Psalms 19:7.
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
"breastpiece"
Art | N-ms
The breastpiece was a sacred pouch worn by the high priest to hold the Urim and Thummim, as seen in Exodus 28:15-30.
Definition: 1) breastplate, breastpiece 1a) sacred pouch of the high priest designed to hold the Urim and Thummim
Usage: Occurs in 21 OT verses. KJV: breastplate. See also: Exodus 25:7; Exodus 29:5; Leviticus 8:8.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:17
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Breastpiece
15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.
17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front. 19They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.Exodus 39:17 Summary
[Exodus 39:17 describes the careful attachment of gold chains to the breastpiece, symbolizing the connection between the priest's heart and God's presence, as seen in Exodus 28:29-30. This verse reminds us that our hearts are to be connected to God's heart, and that we are to be vessels for His glory and beauty, just like the priest. As we reflect on this verse, we can ask ourselves how we can cultivate a deeper sense of unity and harmony in our relationships, and how we can wear Christ's righteousness in our daily lives, as described in Romans 13:14 and Galatians 3:27. By doing so, we can experience the beauty and richness of God's presence in our lives, just like the priest in Exodus 39:17.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the gold chains in Exodus 39:17?
The gold chains in Exodus 39:17 symbolize the connection between the breastpiece and the ephod, highlighting the importance of unity and harmony in the priest's garments, as seen in Exodus 28:6-14 and Leviticus 8:7-9.
Why were the gold rings and chains attached to the breastpiece?
The gold rings and chains were attached to the breastpiece to secure it to the ephod, as instructed in Exodus 28:26-28, ensuring the priest's garments were properly fastened and dignified for worship.
What does the breastpiece represent in the context of Exodus 39:17?
The breastpiece represents the priest's role in interceding for the people, as seen in Exodus 28:15-30, and the gold chains and rings signify the beauty and richness of this sacred office, as described in Psalm 110:4 and Hebrews 5:6.
How does the craftsmanship of the gold chains and rings reflect God's character?
The exquisite craftsmanship of the gold chains and rings, as described in Exodus 35:30-35, reflects God's attention to detail and love for beauty, as seen in Psalm 19:1 and Isaiah 40:28.
Reflection Questions
- What does the image of the gold chains and rings in Exodus 39:17 evoke in your heart, and how can you apply this to your own spiritual journey?
- How can you, like the priest, be a vessel for God's glory and beauty in your daily life, as described in 2 Corinthians 3:18 and 1 Peter 2:9?
- What are some ways you can cultivate a deeper sense of unity and harmony in your relationships, reflecting the connection between the breastpiece and the ephod?
- As you reflect on the priest's garments, what does it mean for you to 'put on Christ' and wear His righteousness, as described in Romans 13:14 and Galatians 3:27?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:17
[See comments on Exodus 39:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:17
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:17
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:17
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.