Exodus 39:15
Exodus 39:15 in Multiple Translations
For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.
And they made upon the breastplate chains like cords, of wreathen work of pure gold.
And on the bag they put gold chains, twisted like cords.
They made cords of braided chains from pure gold to attach the breastpiece.
After, they made vpon the brest plate cheines at the endes, of wrethen worke and pure golde.
And they make on the breastplate wreathed chains, work of thick bands, of pure gold;
They made on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
And they made upon the breast-plate chains at the ends, of wreathed work of pure gold.
They made also in the rational little chains linked one to another of the purest gold,
They made two chains from pure gold and braided them like cords, to attach the sacred pouch to the sacred apron.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:15
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:15 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ
עַל
הַ/חֹ֛שֶׁן
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת
גַּבְלֻ֖ת
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
עֲבֹ֑ת
זָהָ֖ב
טָהֽוֹר
וַ/יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
הַ/חֹ֛שֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
breastpiece
Art | N-ms
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת
sharshᵉrâh
H8333
chain
N-fp
גַּבְלֻ֖ת
gabluth
H1383
twists
N-fs
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
maʻăseh
H4639
deed
N-ms
עֲבֹ֑ת
ʻăbôth
H5688
cord
N-cs
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
טָהֽוֹר
ṭâhôwr
H2889
pure
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:15
וַ/יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
הַ/חֹ֛שֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
"breastpiece"
Art | N-ms
The breastpiece was a sacred pouch worn by the high priest to hold the Urim and Thummim, as seen in Exodus 28:15-30.
Definition: 1) breastplate, breastpiece 1a) sacred pouch of the high priest designed to hold the Urim and Thummim
Usage: Occurs in 21 OT verses. KJV: breastplate. See also: Exodus 25:7; Exodus 29:5; Leviticus 8:8.
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת
sharshᵉrâh
H8333
"chain"
N-fp
This word also means a chain, but can also describe a decorative garland. It is used in the Bible to describe a series of connected items.
Definition: chain
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: chain. See also: Exodus 28:14; 1 Kings 7:17; 2 Chronicles 3:16.
גַּבְלֻ֖ת
gabluth
H1383
"twists"
N-fs
This word means a twisted chain or lace, and is also translated as end. It appears in the Bible to describe a twisted or turned shape.
Definition: a twisting
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: end. See also: Exodus 28:22; Exodus 39:15.
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
maʻăseh
H4639
"deed"
N-ms
This Hebrew word refers to an action or deed, which can be good or bad. It is used to describe various activities, such as work, business, or achievements. The KJV translates it as act, deed, or labor.
Definition: : judgement/punishment 1) deed, work 1a) deed, thing done, act 1b) work, labour 1c) business, pursuit 1d) undertaking, enterprise 1e) achievement 1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment) 1g) work, thing made 1h) work (of God) 1i) product
Usage: Occurs in 221 OT verses. KJV: act, art, [phrase] bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, [idiom] well, (handy-, needle-, net-) work(ing, -manship), wrought. See also: Genesis 5:29; Job 1:10; Psalms 8:4.
עֲבֹ֑ת
ʻăbôth
H5688
"cord"
N-cs
A cord or rope, often made from intertwined threads. In the Bible, it can also describe a wreath or chain, like the ones used in Ezekiel 7:23.
Definition: 1) cord, rope, cordage, foliage, interwoven foliage 1a) cord, rope, cordage, chain 1b) interwoven foliage
Usage: Occurs in 23 OT verses. KJV: band, cord, rope, thick bough (branch), wreathen (chain). See also: Exodus 28:14; Job 39:10; Psalms 2:3.
זָהָ֖ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
טָהֽוֹר
ṭâhôwr
H2889
"pure"
Adj
Tahor means pure or clean, and can refer to physical, moral, or ceremonial purity. In the Bible, it describes clean animals and morally upright people. It is often used to describe something as fair or pure.
Definition: 1) pure, clean 1a) clean (ceremonially-of animals) 1b) pure (physically) 1c) pure, clean (morally, ethically)
Usage: Occurs in 86 OT verses. KJV: clean, fair, pure(-ness). See also: Genesis 7:2; Leviticus 13:40; Psalms 12:7.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:15
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Breastpiece
13and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.
14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece. 17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | John 10:28 | I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. |
| 2 | John 17:12 | While I was with them, I protected and preserved them by Your name, the name You gave Me. Not one of them has been lost, except the son of destruction, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled. |
| 3 | 1 Peter 1:5 | who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time. |
| 4 | 2 Chronicles 3:5 | He paneled the main room with cypress, which he overlaid with fine gold and decorated with palm trees and chains. |
| 5 | Song of Solomon 1:10 | Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments, your neck with strings of jewels. |
| 6 | Exodus 28:14 | and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings. |
| 7 | Jude 1:1 | Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ: |
Exodus 39:15 Summary
The verse Exodus 39:15 describes the braided chains made of pure gold that were used to connect the breastpiece to the priest's robe. This symbolizes the connection between the priest's heart and his ministry, as well as the value and purity of his role (as seen in Exodus 28:14 and Exodus 25:11). Just as the gold chains were precious and sacred, our own walk with God should be characterized by reverence and purity. By reflecting on this verse, we can consider how to cultivate a deeper sense of unity and wholeness in our spiritual lives, and how to approach God with the reverence and purity He deserves (see also Hebrews 9:4).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the braided chains made of pure gold in Exodus 39:15?
The braided chains represent the connection between the breastpiece and the priest's robe, symbolizing the unity and wholeness of the priest's ministry, as seen in Exodus 28:14 and Exodus 39:15.
How do the gold chains relate to the overall design of the breastpiece?
The gold chains were part of the intricate design of the breastpiece, which included twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, as described in Exodus 39:13-14 and Exodus 28:15-21.
What does the use of pure gold signify in this context?
The use of pure gold signifies the value, purity, and sacredness of the priest's ministry, as gold is often associated with divine things in the Bible, such as in Exodus 25:11 and Hebrews 9:4.
How does this verse relate to the broader theme of worship in the book of Exodus?
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the construction of the tabernacle and the priestly garments, which emphasizes the importance of worship and the need for reverence and purity in approaching God, as seen in Exodus 25:8 and Leviticus 10:3.
Reflection Questions
- What does the image of braided chains of pure gold evoke in my mind, and how can I apply this symbol to my own walk with God?
- How can I cultivate a sense of unity and wholeness in my own spiritual life, just as the braided chains connected the breastpiece to the priest's robe?
- What are some ways I can reflect the value and purity of God's ministry in my own life, just as the pure gold chains reflected the sacredness of the priest's role?
- How can I approach God with reverence and purity, just as the priest approached Him in the tabernacle, and what are some practical steps I can take to prioritize worship in my life?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:15
[See comments on Exodus 39:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:15
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:15
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 39:15
14, 15. Corresponding to Exodus 28:21-22. 16a (to gold) Introduced here from Exodus 28:13. Exodus 39:16 b (from and two gold rings)–21a=Exodus 28:23-28.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:15
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.
Sermons on Exodus 39:15
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Holy Ghost Last Days by Jacob Prasch | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the last days and the warnings given by Paul to Timothy in 1 Timothy 4. The speaker highlights the dangers of falling away from the faith and |
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Home Before Dark by Vance Havner | In this sermon, the speaker begins by sharing a personal testimony about the importance of giving testimonies and sharing one's individual experiences. He references Psalm 66:16-20 |
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"The Disciples' Relationship With Jesus, the Father & Each other." Ch. 15 (Keswick Convention 1973) by Eric J. Alexander | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on John chapter 15, where Jesus is ministering to his disciples on the last night of his earthly life. Jesus emphasizes the importance of bearin |
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Fellowship With Christ by Kenneth Wuest | The video is a promotional announcement for a series of sermon tapes available for purchase. The tapes feature Dr. Kenneth S. Week, a Teacher Emeritus of New Testament Greek at Moo |
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Timothy, Ii #1 Ch. 1-2 by Chuck Missler | In this sermon on discipline, the preacher emphasizes the importance of being bold but not brash in our faith. He encourages believers to not be ashamed of the testimony of the Lor |
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Through the Bible - John - Part 2 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the value of women and the need to learn to value them as God does. The sermon focuses on the story of the disciples going fishing in John c |
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(John) Christ's Confessed Deity by Willie Mullan | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of God manifesting in flesh. He refers to the verse "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God" and explains that |