Exodus 30:5
Exodus 30:5 in Multiple Translations
Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.
And thou shalt make the staves of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.
And make these rods of the same wood, plating them with gold.
Make the poles of acacia wood and cover them with gold.
The which barres thou shalt make of Shittim wood, and shalt couer them with golde.
'And thou hast made the staves of shittim wood, and hast overlaid them with gold;
You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.
And thou shalt make the staffs of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.
And thou shalt make the bars also of setim wood, and shalt overlay them with gold.
Tell them to make these two poles from acacia wood and cover them with gold.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 30:5
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 30:5 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/עָשִׂ֥יתָ
אֶת
הַ/בַּדִּ֖ים
עֲצֵ֣י
שִׁטִּ֑ים
וְ/צִפִּיתָ֥
אֹתָ֖/ם
זָהָֽב
וְ/עָשִׂ֥יתָ
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
Conj | V-Qal-2ms
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
הַ/בַּדִּ֖ים
bad
H905
alone
Art | N-mp
עֲצֵ֣י
ʻêts
H6086
tree
N-mp
שִׁטִּ֑ים
shiṭṭâh
H7848
acacia
N-fp
וְ/צִפִּיתָ֥
tsâphâh
H6823
to overlay
Conj | V-Piel-2ms
אֹתָ֖/ם
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM | Suff
זָהָֽב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
Use ← → arrow keys to navigate between words.
Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 30:5
וְ/עָשִׂ֥יתָ
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
Conj | V-Qal-2ms
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הַ/בַּדִּ֖ים
bad
H905
"alone"
Art | N-mp
The Hebrew word 'bad' can mean alone, apart, or a separate part of something, like a branch or a bar. It's used to describe something that's only or except for something else.
Definition: : pole 1) alone, by itself, besides, a part, separation, being alone 1a) separation, alone, by itself 1a1) only (adv) 1a2) apart from, besides (prep) 1b) part 1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars
Usage: Occurs in 179 OT verses. KJV: alone, apart, bar, besides, branch, by self, of each alike, except, only, part, staff, strength. See also: Genesis 2:18; Judges 20:15; Psalms 51:6.
עֲצֵ֣י
ʻêts
H6086
"tree"
N-mp
This Hebrew word for tree or wood refers to a strong and firm object, like a tree or a wooden plank, as seen in the carpentry work of Jesus' earthly father Joseph in Matthew 13:55.
Definition: : wood 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 1a) tree, trees 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
Usage: Occurs in 289 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood. See also: Genesis 1:11; Joshua 9:23; Psalms 1:3.
שִׁטִּ֑ים
shiṭṭâh
H7848
"acacia"
N-fp
The acacia tree, known for its thorns, is described by this word, which is also used to describe the wood used to build the Tabernacle in Exodus.
Definition: acacia tree, acacia wood
Usage: Occurs in 28 OT verses. KJV: shittah, shittim. See also H1029 (בֵּית הַשִּׁטָּה). See also: Exodus 25:5; Exodus 35:24; Isaiah 41:19.
וְ/צִפִּיתָ֥
tsâphâh
H6823
"to overlay"
Conj | V-Piel-2ms
Tsaphah can also mean to overlay or cover something, often with metal. It involves laying something over another material, like plating or coating.
Definition: 1) to lay out, lay over, overlay, cover 1a) (Piel) to overlay, plate, stud 1b) (Pual) to be laid over
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: cover, overlay. See also: Exodus 25:11; Exodus 38:2; Proverbs 26:23.
אֹתָ֖/ם
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM | Suff
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
זָהָֽב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
Study Notes — Exodus 30:5
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Altar of Incense
3Overlay with pure gold the top and all the sides and horns, and make a molding of gold around it.
4And make two gold rings below the molding on opposite sides to hold the poles used to carry it.
5Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.
6Place the altar in front of the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony —before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony—where I will meet with you. 7And Aaron is to burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 25:13 | And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. |
| 2 | Exodus 25:27 | The rings are to be close to the rim, to serve as holders for the poles used to carry the table. |
Exodus 30:5 Summary
[Exodus 30:5 tells us to make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold, which means the poles used to carry the altar were made to be strong and durable, yet also beautiful and valuable, much like our role as believers in carrying the message of the Gospel, as seen in Matthew 28:19-20. This combination of strength and beauty reflects the character of God, who values both functionality and aesthetic appeal, as demonstrated in the construction of the tabernacle in Exodus 25:10. By using acacia wood and gold, the Israelites were able to create poles that were not only practical but also honored God, demonstrating the importance of reverence and care in our worship and service, as taught in Exodus 20:24-26.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of using acacia wood for the poles in Exodus 30:5?
Acacia wood was a durable and resilient material, often used in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, as seen in Exodus 25:10 and Exodus 37:1, highlighting God's attention to detail and care for the materials used in worship.
Why were the poles overlaid with gold in Exodus 30:5?
The overlay of gold on the poles, as with other parts of the tabernacle, symbolized the preciousness and value of the worship and the presence of God, much like the golden overlays mentioned in Exodus 30:3, emphasizing the reverence and honor due to God.
How do the poles relate to the overall function of the altar in Exodus 30:5?
The poles were essential for the mobility of the altar, allowing the Levites to carry it as needed, as instructed in Exodus 25:14 and Exodus 37:4, demonstrating the portability and flexibility of the tabernacle, which was crucial for the Israelites' nomadic lifestyle.
What spiritual lesson can be derived from the use of poles in Exodus 30:5?
The poles can be seen as a symbol of our role as believers in carrying the message of the Gospel, much like the Levites carried the altar, as spoken of in Matthew 28:19-20, where we are called to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ to all nations, demonstrating our service and obedience to God's commands.
Reflection Questions
- What does the attention to detail in Exodus 30:5 reveal about God's character, and how can I apply this to my own life and service to Him?
- In what ways can I, like the poles, be a supporter or carrier of the Gospel message in my daily interactions and community?
- How does the combination of acacia wood and gold in Exodus 30:5 illustrate the balance between humility and reverence in our worship and service, and what does this mean for my personal walk with God?
- What does the use of gold overlay in Exodus 30:5 teach me about the value and preciousness of my relationship with God, and how can I nurture and cherish this relationship?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 30:5
And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood,.... Of the same wood the altar itself was made: and overlay them with gold; as that was; these rings and staves may be an emblem of the precious
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 30:5
And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 30:5
5. Cf. Exodus 25:13; Exodus 25:28, Exodus 27:6.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 30:5
2-5. Horns… rings… staves — In these respects it was fashioned after the manner of the greater altar in the court, and also of some portions of the ark, (Exodus 25:12-15.) The crown of gold round