This sermon emphasizes the judgment of societies by God, warning of impending chastisement for turning away from righteousness and holiness. The speaker predicts a period of intense turmoil and chaos in New York City due to its rebellion against God, citing various natural disasters and societal issues as signs of God's warnings and calls for repentance.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes God's sovereignty over all events, including disasters like the fire that devastated London. He asserts that every judgment, whether it be calamity or prosperity, is under God's command and serves His divine purpose. Brooks illustrates that even seemingly random occurrences are orchestrated by God's providence, and He uses various instruments, including the worst of men, to fulfill His will. The preacher encourages believers to recognize God's hand in all circumstances, affirming that nothing happens without His knowledge and permission. Ultimately, Brooks calls for a deeper understanding of God's authority and the need to trust in His plans, regardless of the trials faced.

Samuel Davies, in his sermon 'The Justice of God—and the Sins of Our Country,' passionately addresses the sins of the people and the nation, attributing calamities to God's providence due to their wickedness. He vividly describes the prevalent sins of the land, from drunkenness and profanity to neglect of true religion and immorality. Davies urges for repentance and a return to God, warning of the impending consequences of continued sin and the necessity of a thorough reformation for the preservation and restoration of the country.

Erlo Stegen emphasizes the importance of looking up to God during life's storms, using the story of a sailor who found stability by focusing on his captain's voice. He reminds us that God ordains all events, and trusting in Him leads to renewed strength and purpose. Stegen highlights that understanding God is beyond human comprehension, and true acknowledgment of Him brings peace and clarity. He reflects on the nature of death for Christians, portraying it as a gain, and encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith, especially during difficult times. The sermon concludes with the assurance that we will reunite with loved ones in heaven, emphasizing God's loving nature.

John Wesley addresses the dangers of public diversions, emphasizing that every calamity serves as a warning from God to prompt repentance and reflection. He argues that all evils occur by God's permission and are meant to awaken people to their spiritual state, urging them to heed the divine trumpet of warning. Wesley highlights the need for a genuine fear of God, which should lead to a change in behavior and a rejection of distractions that draw people away from Him. He calls for a collective response to avoid sinful diversions and to support those affected by calamities, reinforcing the importance of living a life aligned with God's will.

Thomas Brooks emphasizes the importance of silence and humility in the face of affliction, as exemplified by David in Psalm 39:9. He highlights that true believers recognize God's sovereignty over their trials and choose to remain silent, acknowledging Him as the ultimate author of their circumstances. Brooks explains that seeing God's hand in our suffering leads to peace and calmness, while failing to do so can result in anger and frustration. The sermon encourages Christians to trust in God's love and purpose, even during difficult times, and to find solace in His presence.