2 Kings 14:12
2 Kings 14:12 in Multiple Translations
And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to his tent.
And Judah was overcome before Israel, so that they went in flight, every man to his tent.
The army of Judah was defeated by Israel, and ran away home.
And Iudah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fledde euery man to their tents.
and Judah is smitten before Israel, and they flee each to his tent.
Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent.
And Judah was defeated before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.
And Juda was put to the worst before Israel, and they fled every man to their dwellings.
The Israeli army defeated the army of Judah, and all the soldiers of Judah fled and ran back home.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Kings 14:12
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Kings 14:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יִּנָּ֥גֶף
יְהוּדָ֖ה
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
וַ/יָּנֻ֖סוּ
אִ֥ישׁ
ל/אהל/ו
לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו
וַ/יִּנָּ֥גֶף
nâgaph
H5062
to strike
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3ms
יְהוּדָ֖ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
Judah
N-proper
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
pânîym
H6440
face
Prep | N-cp
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
Israel
N-proper
וַ/יָּנֻ֖סוּ
nûwç
H5127
to flee
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
אִ֥ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
man
N-ms
ל/אהל/ו
ʼôhel
H168
tent
Prep | N-ms | Suff
לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו
ʼôhel
H168
tent
Prep | N-mp | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Kings 14:12
וַ/יִּנָּ֥גֶף
nâgaph
H5062
"to strike"
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3ms
To strike or smite is the meaning of this Hebrew word, used in Joshua to describe battles and in Psalms to describe God's judgment. It can also mean to stumble or hurt someone, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) to strike, smite 1a) (Qal) to strike, smite 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten 1c) (Hithpael) to stumble
Usage: Occurs in 46 OT verses. KJV: beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, [idiom] surely, put to the worse. See also: Exodus 7:27; 2 Samuel 10:15; Psalms 89:24.
יְהוּדָ֖ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
"Judah"
N-proper
Judah is the name of the tribe descended from Judah, the son of Jacob. It is also the name of the region where the tribe lived. The name means 'praised' and is first mentioned in Genesis.
Definition: § Judah = "praised" the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
Usage: Occurs in 754 OT verses. KJV: Judah. See also: Genesis 29:35; 1 Samuel 23:3; 2 Kings 14:13.
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
pânîym
H6440
"face"
Prep | N-cp
This word means face or presence, like being in front of someone or something. It's used in many contexts, like in Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to describe interactions and relationships.
Definition: : face 1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Usage: Occurs in 1891 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 43:31; Exodus 30:16.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
"Israel"
N-proper
Israel is the symbolic name of Jacob, also referring to his descendants. Jacob, son of Isaac and Rebekah, had 12 sons who became the tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 25:26. His story is crucial to the Bible's narrative.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Usage: Occurs in 2231 OT verses. KJV: Israel. See also: Genesis 32:29; Exodus 13:18; Exodus 40:38.
וַ/יָּנֻ֖סוּ
nûwç
H5127
"to flee"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
To flee means to quickly leave a place, like escaping from danger, as seen in the Bible when David fled from King Saul. It can also mean to disappear or vanish. In the book of Psalms, it describes God delivering his people from harm.
Definition: 1) to flee, escape 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to flee 1a2) to escape 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback 1b) (Polel) to drive at 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to put to flight 1d2) to drive hastily 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide Aramaic equivalent: nud (נוּד "to flee" H5111)
Usage: Occurs in 143 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard. See also: Genesis 14:10; 2 Samuel 17:2; Psalms 60:6.
אִ֥ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
"man"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
ל/אהל/ו
ʼôhel
H168
"tent"
Prep | N-ms | Suff
The Hebrew word for a tent, often used to describe the tabernacle or a nomad's home. In Exodus 33:7-11, it refers to the sacred tent where God meets with Moses.
Definition: : tent 1) tent 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience 1b) dwelling, home, habitation 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) Also means: o.hel (אֹ֫הֶל ": home" H0168H)
Usage: Occurs in 314 OT verses. KJV: covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent. See also: Genesis 4:20; Leviticus 14:23; Joshua 22:4.
לְ/אֹהָלָֽי/ו
ʼôhel
H168
"tent"
Prep | N-mp | Suff
The Hebrew word for a tent, often used to describe the tabernacle or a nomad's home. In Exodus 33:7-11, it refers to the sacred tent where God meets with Moses.
Definition: : tent 1) tent 1a) nomad's tent, and thus symbolic of wilderness life, transience 1b) dwelling, home, habitation 1c) the sacred tent of Jehovah (the tabernacle) Also means: o.hel (אֹ֫הֶל ": home" H0168H)
Usage: Occurs in 314 OT verses. KJV: covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent. See also: Genesis 4:20; Leviticus 14:23; Joshua 22:4.
Study Notes — 2 Kings 14:12
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Kings 14:12 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 14:12
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 14:12
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 14:12
- Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 14:12
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
- Sermons on 2 Kings 14:12
Context — Jehoash Defeats Amaziah
10You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”
11But Amaziah would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah.
12And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.
13There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section of four hundred cubits. 14He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace, as well as some hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Samuel 18:17 | They took Absalom, cast him into a large pit in the forest, and piled a huge mound of stones over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled, each to his home. |
| 2 | 1 Samuel 4:10 | So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. |
| 3 | 1 Kings 22:36 | As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!” |
2 Kings 14:12 Summary
This verse, 2 Kings 14:12, tells us that Judah was defeated by Israel and that every man fled to his home, showing a lack of unity and courage. This event teaches us about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility, as seen in Proverbs 16:18. It also reminds us to prioritize peace and unity, as encouraged in Psalm 133:1. By reflecting on this verse, we can learn valuable lessons about the importance of standing together in faith and avoiding unnecessary conflicts, and how these principles can be applied to our everyday lives, as guided by scripture references such as Ephesians 4:3.
Frequently Asked Questions
What led to Judah being routed before Israel in 2 Kings 14:12?
Judah was routed before Israel because King Amaziah of Judah refused to listen to the warning from King Jehoash of Israel, as seen in 2 Kings 14:10, and instead engaged in a battle that ultimately led to their defeat, as stated in 2 Kings 14:12.
How does this verse relate to the concept of pride and humility in the Bible?
This verse illustrates the dangers of pride, as King Amaziah's pride led to his downfall, similar to the warnings given in Proverbs 16:18 and 1 Peter 5:6, which emphasize the importance of humility.
What can we learn from the fact that every man fled to his home in 2 Kings 14:12?
The fact that every man fled to his home suggests a lack of unity and courage among the people of Judah, highlighting the importance of standing together in faith, as encouraged in Psalm 133:1 and Ephesians 4:3.
How does this event fit into the broader context of the relationship between Judah and Israel?
This event is part of the ongoing struggle between Judah and Israel, which is rooted in the division of the kingdom after the death of King Solomon, as described in 1 Kings 12:1-33, and continues to be a theme throughout the books of 1 and 2 Kings.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I may be experiencing a 'rout' or defeat, and how can I apply the lessons from this verse to those situations?
- How can I cultivate humility in my own life, and what role does pride play in my relationships and decisions?
- In what ways can I stand together with my fellow believers to demonstrate unity and courage in the face of challenges, and what scripture references can guide me in this pursuit?
- What are some ways that I can apply the principle of not 'stirring up trouble' from 2 Kings 14:10 to my own life, and how can I prioritize peace and wisdom in my interactions with others?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 14:12
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel,.... Could not face them; but, as Josephus (d) says, a sudden fear and consternation seized them, and before they joined battle with the Israelites,
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 14:12
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
Being unsatisfied in the ground and manner of the quarrel, and discouraged by their king’ s idolatry, and smitten by God with a spirit of fear.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
2 Kings 14:12 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.Ver. 12. And Judah was put to the worse; and they fled.] Josephus saith that before the fight they began to flee away; and so the king was taken by the enemy, who threatened presently to put him to a cruel death, unless he would cause the citizens of Jerusalem to open their gates and leave all to his mercy. Others think that he battered down the wall four hundred cubits, and took the city by force.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
(12) To their tents.—Hebrew text, to his tent; so the LXX. and Syriac. Hebrew margin, to his tents; so Vulg., and Targum, and Chronicles. The meaning is that the enemy disbanded, as usually after a great defeat. (Comp. 2 Kings 8:21.)
Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 14:12
12. every man to their tents] See above on 2 Kings 13:5.
Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 14:12
The author of Chronicles notes that Amaziah’s obstinacy, and his consequent defeat and captivity, were judgments upon him for an idolatry into which he had fallen after his conquest of Edom 2 Chronicles 25:14, 2 Chronicles 25:20.
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:12
12. Judah was put to the worse — éðâŠis better rendered by, was smitten, as in the margin. Judah was utterly defeated.
Sermons on 2 Kings 14:12
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(1 Samuel) the Raiding of the Ark by David Guzik | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that God cannot be manipulated or controlled by human plans or programs. He uses the example of Israel's defeat by the Philistines to illustr |
|
The Ark of Glory by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the significance of the Ark of the Covenant as a representation of the glory of Jesus Christ, illustrating how the ark embodies life through the Word of |
|
Leviticus 26:3 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith emphasizes the certainty of God's promises as outlined in Leviticus 26:3, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's statutes and commandments. He explains that |