2 Chronicles 4:2
2 Chronicles 4:2 in Multiple Translations
He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.
¶ Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.
Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.
And he made the great water-vessel of metal, round in form, measuring ten cubits across from edge to edge; it was five cubits high and thirty cubits round.
He made a “Sea” from cast metal, ten cubits in diameter, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.
And he made a molten Sea of ten cubites from brim to brim, rounde in compasse, and fiue cubites hie: and a line of thirtie cubites did compasse it about.
And he maketh the molten sea; ten by the cubit, from its edge unto its edge, round in compass, and five by the cubit its height, and a line of thirty by the cubit doth compass it, round about.
Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim. It was round, five cubits high, and thirty cubits in circumference.
Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the hight of it; and a line of thirty cubits encompassed it.
Also a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass: it was five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.
They also made a very large round tank that was made of metal and cast in a clay mold. It was 10 yards wide/across, and 5 yards high. It was 15 yards around it.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 4:2
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 4:2
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 4:2 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 4:2
- Sermons on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Context — The Bronze Altar and Molten Sea
2He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.
3Below the rim, figures of oxen encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea. 4The Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Titus 3:5 | He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. |
| 2 | Zechariah 13:1 | “On that day a fountain will be opened to the house of David and the people of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and impurity. |
| 3 | Exodus 30:18–21 | “You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it, with which Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet. Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by presenting an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water so that they will not die. Thus they are to wash their hands and feet so that they will not die; this shall be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come.” |
| 4 | 1 Kings 7:23–26 | He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference. Below the rim, ornamental buds encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea. The Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center. It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold two thousand baths. |
| 5 | Revelation 7:14 | “Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. |
2 Chronicles 4:2 Summary
The Sea of cast metal was a big basin made of bronze that the priests used to wash their hands and feet before serving in the temple. It was about 15 feet across and 7.5 feet tall, and it was decorated with figures of oxen. The Sea reminds us of God's desire for us to be clean and holy, just like the priests were (Leviticus 11:44-45, 1 Peter 1:15-16). Just as the Sea was used for ceremonial cleansing, we can seek God's cleansing and renewal in our lives through prayer and obedience to His Word (Psalm 51:7, Ezekiel 36:25).
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the purpose of the Sea of cast metal in the temple?
The Sea of cast metal, also known as the Bronze Sea, was a large basin used by the priests for ceremonial cleansing, as seen in 2 Chronicles 4:2 and 2 Chronicles 4:6, it was an important part of the temple's furnishings, symbolizing God's provision and cleansing (Exodus 30:17-21, Ezekiel 47:1-12).
Why was the Sea of cast metal circular in shape?
The circular shape of the Sea may have symbolized the unity and completeness of God's people, as well as the cycle of life and renewal, reflecting the perfection and harmony of God's creation (Genesis 1:31, Isaiah 40:22).
How big was the Sea of cast metal?
According to 2 Chronicles 4:2, the Sea was ten cubits in diameter, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference, which is approximately 15 feet in diameter, 7.5 feet in height, and 45 feet in circumference, a significant size for a ceremonial basin (1 Kings 7:23-26).
What can we learn from the construction of the Sea of cast metal?
The construction of the Sea of cast metal demonstrates the attention to detail and the skill of the craftsmen who built the temple, as well as the importance of following God's instructions for worship and sacrifice (Exodus 25:40, Hebrews 8:5).
Reflection Questions
- What does the Sea of cast metal represent in my life, and how can I apply its symbolism to my spiritual journey?
- How can I, like the craftsmen who built the Sea, demonstrate skill and attention to detail in my service to God?
- In what ways can I, like the priests who used the Sea, prioritize ceremonial cleansing and spiritual renewal in my daily life?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to experience God's cleansing and renewal, and how can I seek Him for it?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 4:2
Sermons on 2 Chronicles 4:2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Are You Well by Major Ian Thomas | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of believers being a true representation of God in every aspect of their lives. He uses the example of Jesus, who was sinless |
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Ye Must Be Born Again - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the necessity of being born again, arguing that mere morality is insufficient for true spiritual transformation. He critiques the modern church's focus |
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A Satanic Deception Regarding Salvation by Charles Stanley | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding the true source of authority in life, death, and morality. He asserts that the final authority is found in t |
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Beware of Dogs - Part 1 by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker delves into the importance of defending the true gospel of Jesus Christ and warns against false teachings that add human effort to salvation. Paul's str |
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Genesis by Jim Cymbala | Jim Cymbala preaches on Genesis 38, focusing on the flawed character of Judah and the messy circumstances surrounding his family. He emphasizes that despite Judah's moral failures, |
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(Exodus) Exodus 29:1-9 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of consecration and coming to God with empty hands. He highlights that true consecration is not about making promises or offer |
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Suicide by Jack Hayford | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the sin of suicide and its scriptural implications. He emphasizes that suicide is not an acceptable way to handle life's problems, as it goes |







