In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Eli, the last judge in Israel. Eli was a weary old man who excused sin in his own family and condoned it in the priesthood. He had become spiritually blind and lost his cutting edge. The preacher highlights how Eli's lack of spiritual discernment and prioritizing his sons over God led to a low spiritual state in Israel. The sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking God and honoring Him above all else.

Edward Payson preaches on the consequences of neglecting the moral and religious education of children, using the story of Eli and his sons as a warning. He emphasizes the importance of parents restraining their children from sinful behaviors and providing proper guidance to prevent future ruin. Payson highlights the severe punishments God inflicted on Eli's house for this neglect, including premature death, familial strife, poverty, and eternal damnation. He urges parents to repent for their failures and seek forgiveness through Christ's atoning blood, while warning children of the dire consequences of disobedience and sinful living.

John Chrysostom preaches about the importance of upholding God's commandments, focusing on the seriousness of committing adultery not only physically but also in the heart by lusting after someone. He explains the progression of Christ's teachings, emphasizing the need for self-control and purity of heart. Chrysostom highlights the significance of avoiding false oaths and the power of habit in shaping one's behavior. He urges the listeners to strive for righteousness that surpasses that of the Scribes and Pharisees, emphasizing the need for diligence and obedience to God's laws to attain the kingdom of Heaven.

John Chrysostom preaches on the miraculous healing of a lame man by Peter and John at the temple, emphasizing the power of faith and the compassion of God. The man, who had been lame from birth, is healed by Peter in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, showcasing the authority and love of Christ. Chrysostom urges the congregation to reflect on the importance of reforming their ways, starting with abstaining from sinful habits like swearing, and emphasizes the need for a select few who are truly devoted to God rather than a multitude of lukewarm believers. He warns of the consequences of disobedience and encourages obedience for the sake of salvation and eternal blessings.

The preacher delves into the concept of provoking children to anger, emphasizing the detrimental effects of nurturing bitterness, resentment, and grudges through harshness, favoritism, unrealistic standards, and neglect. The sermon highlights the importance of parenting with love, gentleness, and spiritual authority, rather than through authoritarianism or excessive discipline. Drawing from biblical examples like Eli's failure with his sons, the preacher stresses the significance of nurturing children in the discipline and instruction of the Lord, teaching them diligently and setting a positive, constructive environment for growth.