1 Samuel 14:20
1 Samuel 14:20 in Multiple Translations
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.
And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
And Saul and all the people that were with him were gathered together, and came to the battle: and, behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
And Saul and all the people with him came together and went forward to the fight: and every man's sword was turned against the man at his side, and there was a very great noise.
Then Saul and all his army assembled and went into battle. They discovered the Philistines were in total disarray, attacking each other with swords.
And Saul was assembled with all the people that were with him, and they came to the battell: and behold, euery mans sworde was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
And Saul is called, and all the people who [are] with him, and they come in unto the battle, and, lo, the sword of each hath been against his neighbour — a very great destruction.
Saul and all the people who were with him were gathered together, and came to the battle; and behold, they were all striking each other with their swords in very great confusion.
And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
Then Saul and all the people that were with him, shouted together, and they came to the place of the fight: and behold every man’s sword was turned upon his neighbour, and there was a very great slaughter.
Then Saul gathered his men and they went toward the battle. They found that the Philistia soldiers were so confused that they were striking each other with their swords.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Samuel 14:20
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1 Samuel 14:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Samuel 14:20
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 14:20
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Samuel 14:20 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 14:20
- Sermons on 1 Samuel 14:20
Context — Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines
20Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.
21And the Hebrews who had previously gone up into the surrounding camps to join the Philistines now went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. 22When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the battle in close pursuit.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judges 7:22 | And when the three hundred rams’ horns sounded, the LORD set all the men in the camp against one another with their swords. The army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath. |
| 2 | 2 Chronicles 20:23 | The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had made an end to the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another. |
| 3 | 1 Samuel 14:16 | Now when Saul’s watchmen at Gibeah in Benjamin looked and saw the troops melting away and scattering in every direction, |
| 4 | Isaiah 9:19–21 | By the wrath of the LORD of Hosts the land is scorched, and the people are fuel for the fire. No man even spares his brother. They carve out what is on the right, but they are still hungry; they eat what is on the left, but they are still not satisfied. Each one devours the flesh of his own offspring. Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh; together they turn against Judah. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised. |
| 5 | Isaiah 19:2 | “So I will incite Egyptian against Egyptian; brother will fight against brother, neighbor against neighbor, city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. |
1 Samuel 14:20 Summary
This verse, 1 Samuel 14:20, describes a scene where the Philistines are in total confusion, fighting against each other, and it shows how God can use chaos and disorder to bring about victory for His people, as seen in other Bible stories like Exodus 14:24-25. The Israelites, led by Saul, took advantage of the situation and marched into battle, trusting in God's power and provision. This reminds us that, even in the midst of uncertainty and confusion, God is always working on our behalf, and we can trust in His sovereignty and faithfulness, as promised in Jeremiah 29:11 and Romans 8:28. By looking to this verse and others like it, we can learn to trust in God's power and provision, even when the outcome is uncertain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the condition of the Philistines when Saul and his troops arrived?
The Philistines were in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor, as seen in 1 Samuel 14:20, indicating a state of panic and disorder, similar to the confusion God caused among the enemy in Exodus 14:24-25 and Judges 7:22.
How did the Philistines' confusion affect the outcome of the battle?
The Philistines' confusion led to them fighting against each other, which ultimately contributed to their defeat, as stated in 1 Samuel 14:20, demonstrating how God can use chaos and confusion to bring about victory for His people, as seen in Proverbs 21:31.
What role did God play in the Philistines' confusion?
While the Bible does not explicitly state that God caused the confusion among the Philistines in 1 Samuel 14:20, it is likely that God's intervention was involved, as seen in other instances where God fought on behalf of the Israelites, such as in Exodus 14:24-25 and Joshua 10:10.
How does this verse relate to the overall story of 1 Samuel?
This verse is a pivotal moment in the story of 1 Samuel, as it shows how God is working on behalf of the Israelites, even when their leaders, like Saul, are not fully following God's will, and it sets the stage for the continued struggle between the Israelites and the Philistines, as seen in 1 Samuel 14:21-22 and 1 Samuel 15:1-3.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that God can bring about confusion and disorder among our enemies, and how can we trust in His power and provision in our own lives?
- How can we, like Saul and his troops, discern when God is working on our behalf, even in the midst of chaos and uncertainty, and how can we respond in faith and obedience?
- What are some areas in our lives where we may be experiencing confusion or disorder, and how can we seek God's guidance and intervention, just as the Israelites did in times of need, as seen in Psalm 107:6 and Psalm 138:7?
- How can we, as believers, learn to trust in God's sovereignty and providence, even when the outcome is uncertain, and how can we use this verse as a reminder of God's power and faithfulness, as seen in Romans 8:28 and Isaiah 46:10?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 14:20
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 14:20
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 14:20
Cambridge Bible on 1 Samuel 14:20
Barnes' Notes on 1 Samuel 14:20
Sermons on 1 Samuel 14:20
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Education for Exultation) the Gideon Venture by John Piper | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the story of Gideon from the Bible. Gideon is in a difficult situation, feeling weak and unsure of what to do. However, God arranges for Gide |
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The Call of Gideon by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the story of Gideon from the book of Judges. Gideon was uncertain if God was really with him, so he asked for a sign. He put a fleece o |
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Against All Odds by Alistair Begg | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the story of Gideon from the book of Judges. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing our weakness and dependence on God. The speaker highl |
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Hebrews 11:33-34 by Don McClure | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Gideon from the Bible. He emphasizes the battle that God has in our lives of bringing us to a place of obedience and building an |
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Fearing God and Heeding His Word by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith warns about the enticing and pleasant nature of sin, but emphasizes that it ultimately leads to barrenness, captivity, misery, despair, and darkn |




