1 Kings 9:17
1 Kings 9:17 in Multiple Translations
So Solomon rebuilt Gezer, Lower Beth-horon,
And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,
And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,
... and Solomon was the builder of Gezer and Beth-horon the lower,
Solomon rebuilt Gezer and lower Beth-horon,
(Therefore Salomon builte Gezer and Beth-horon the nether,
And Solomon buildeth Gezer, and Beth-Horon the lower,
Solomon built in the land Gezer, Beth Horon the lower,
And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,
So Solomon built: Gazer, and Beth-horon the nether,
So Solomon’s workers also rebuilt Gezer, and they also rebuilt Lower Beth-Horon city.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Kings 9:17
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Kings 9:17 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יִּ֤בֶן
שְׁלֹמֹה֙
אֶת
גָּ֔זֶר
וְ/אֶת
בֵּ֥ית
חֹרֹ֖ן
תַּחְתּֽוֹן
וַ/יִּ֤בֶן
bânâh
H1129
to build
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
שְׁלֹמֹה֙
Shᵉlômôh
H8010
Solomon
N-proper
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
גָּ֔זֶר
Gezer
H1507
Gezer
N-proper
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
Conj | DirObjM
בֵּ֥ית
Bêyth Chôwrôwn
H1032
Beth-horon
N-proper
חֹרֹ֖ן
Bêyth Chôwrôwn
H1032
Beth-horon
N-proper
תַּחְתּֽוֹן
tachtôwn
H8481
lower
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Kings 9:17
וַ/יִּ֤בֶן
bânâh
H1129
"to build"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
The Hebrew word bânâh means to build something, like a house or a family. It can also mean to establish or repair something, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) Aramaic equivalent: be.nah (בְּנָה "to build" H1124)
Usage: Occurs in 345 OT verses. KJV: (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 2:22; 1 Kings 8:48; 2 Chronicles 20:8.
שְׁלֹמֹה֙
Shᵉlômôh
H8010
"Solomon"
N-proper
Shelomoh, or Solomon, was a king of Judah and successor of his father David, first mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:14 and known for his wisdom.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.14; son of: David (H1732) and Bathsheba (H1339); brother of: Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727) and Nathan (H5416); half-brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N); married to daughter_of_Pharaoh (H6547P) and Naamah (H5279A); father of: Taphath (H2955), Basemath (H1315) and Rehoboam (H7346); also called Jedidiah at 2Sa.12.25; § Solomon = "peace" son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs
Usage: Occurs in 263 OT verses. KJV: Solomon. See also: 2 Samuel 5:14; 1 Kings 9:25; 2 Chronicles 7:8.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
גָּ֔זֶר
Gezer
H1507
"Gezer"
N-proper
Gezer is a place in the Bible, a city in Palestine near Ephraim. The name Gezer means portion, and it was a special city for the Levites. It is mentioned in the books of Joshua and Kings.
Definition: Gazer or Gezer = "portion" a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim Also named: gov (גֹּב "Gob" H1359)
Usage: Occurs in 14 OT verses. KJV: Gazer, Gezer. See also: Joshua 10:33; 1 Kings 9:15; 1 Chronicles 20:4.
וְ/אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
Conj | DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
בֵּ֥ית
Bêyth Chôwrôwn
H1032
"Beth-horon"
N-proper
Beth-horon means house of hollowness, referring to two places in Palestine. Lower Beth-horon is 800 feet below Upper Beth-horon in the mountains of Ephraim.
Definition: Beth-horon = "house of hollowness" Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon on the mountains of Ephraim Combined with bet cho.ron (בֵּית חוֹרֹן "Beth-horon" H1032)
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: Beth-horon. See also: Joshua 10:10; Joshua 21:22; 2 Chronicles 25:13.
חֹרֹ֖ן
Bêyth Chôwrôwn
H1032
"Beth-horon"
N-proper
Beth-horon means house of hollowness, referring to two places in Palestine. Lower Beth-horon is 800 feet below Upper Beth-horon in the mountains of Ephraim.
Definition: Beth-horon = "house of hollowness" Lower Beth-horon-town located 800 feet (245 m) lower than Upper Beth-horon on the mountains of Ephraim Combined with bet cho.ron (בֵּית חוֹרֹן "Beth-horon" H1032)
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: Beth-horon. See also: Joshua 10:10; Joshua 21:22; 2 Chronicles 25:13.
תַּחְתּֽוֹן
tachtôwn
H8481
"lower"
Adj
Tachtown means lower or bottommost, describing something as the lowest or nethermost part. It is used to describe physical locations or positions.
Definition: lower, lowest, nether
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: lower(-est), nether(-most). See also: Joshua 16:3; Isaiah 22:9; Ezekiel 43:14.
Study Notes — 1 Kings 9:17
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Kings 9:17 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Kings 9:17
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 9:17
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Kings 9:17
- Barnes' Notes on 1 Kings 9:17
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
- Sermons on 1 Kings 9:17
Context — Solomon’s Additional Achievements
15This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon imposed to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, and the wall of Jerusalem, as well as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer.
16Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
17So Solomon rebuilt Gezer, Lower Beth-horon,
18Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah, 19as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses —whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua 16:3 | Then it descended westward to the border of the Japhletites as far as the border of Lower Beth-horon and on to Gezer, and it ended at the Sea. |
| 2 | Joshua 21:22 | Kibzaim, and Beth-horon—four cities, together with their pasturelands. |
| 3 | 2 Chronicles 8:4–18 | He built Tadmor in the wilderness, in addition to all the store cities that he had built in Hamath. He rebuilt Upper and Lower Beth-horon as fortified cities with walls, gates, and bars, as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses —whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion. As for all the people who remained of the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)— their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to destroy—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day. But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, his officers and captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors. Solomon brought the daughter of Pharaoh up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her. For he said, “My wife must not live in the house of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the LORD has entered are holy.” At that time Solomon offered burnt offerings to the LORD on the altar of the LORD he had built in front of the portico. He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles. In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God. They did not turn aside from the king’s command regarding the priests or the Levites or any matter concerning the treasuries. Thus all the work of Solomon was carried out, from the day the foundation was laid for the house of the LORD until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was completed. Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom. So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon. |
| 4 | Joshua 10:10 | And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah. |
| 5 | Joshua 19:44 | Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, |
1 Kings 9:17 Summary
This verse tells us that Solomon rebuilt the city of Gezer, which had been previously destroyed. This shows us that even in the midst of conflict and challenge, God can bring restoration and renewal, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11. Just like Solomon, we can use our talents and resources to make a positive impact on the world around us, and trust in God's sovereignty and provision, as promised in Philippians 4:19. By rebuilding and restoring what has been damaged, we can bring glory to God and demonstrate His love to others.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Solomon rebuild Gezer?
Solomon rebuilt Gezer because it had been previously attacked and captured by Pharaoh king of Egypt, as mentioned in 1 Kings 9:16, and given to him as a dowry for his wife, making it a strategic location to restore and secure.
What is the significance of Gezer in the Bible?
Gezer is an important city in the Bible, mentioned in several passages including Joshua 10:33 and 1 Kings 9:15-17, as a city given to the Israelites by God, but also a place where they faced challenges and conflicts with other nations.
How does this verse relate to Solomon's overall building projects?
This verse is part of a larger description of Solomon's building projects, including the house of the Lord, his own palace, and other cities, as described in 1 Kings 9:15-19, demonstrating his wealth, power, and commitment to establishing Israel's presence in the region.
What can we learn from Solomon's actions in rebuilding Gezer?
We can learn from Solomon's example the importance of restoring and securing what has been damaged or lost, as seen in Nehemiah 4:6, where the Israelites rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem, and applying this principle to our own lives, whether it's rebuilding relationships, communities, or our own spiritual foundations, as encouraged in Matthew 7:24-27.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life that need rebuilding or restoration, and what steps can I take to start this process?
- How can I, like Solomon, use my resources and abilities to make a positive impact on my community and the world around me?
- What does this verse teach me about God's sovereignty and provision, even in the midst of conflict and challenge, as seen in Isaiah 45:7?
- In what ways can I apply the principle of rebuilding and restoration to my own spiritual life, seeking to restore my relationship with God and others, as described in 2 Corinthians 5:18?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Kings 9:17
And Solomon built Gezer,.... Rebuilt it, it having been burnt, at least great part of it, by Pharaoh when he took it: and Bethhoron the nether; and the upper also, 2 Chronicles 8:5, which belonged to
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 9:17
And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether, Beth-horon the nether - situated on the way from Joppa to Jerusalem and Gibeon; it required, from so public a road, to be strongly garrisoned.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
In Benjamin, ,14; and Beth-horon the upper, which is added , a city in the tribe of Ephraim, , possibly bordering upon Benjamin, and nigh unto the lower Beth-horon; which alone may be here mentioned, either because it was the more famous place, or because it needed more reparations.
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
1 Kings 9:17 And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,Ver. 17. And Bethhoron, the nether.] Yea, both the Bethhorons, nether and upper too.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
(17) Beth-horon the nether.—The name “Beth-horon” (“the house of caves,”) was given to two small towns or villages (still called Beit-ûr), near Gezer, commanding the steep and rugged pass from the maritime plain, celebrated for three great victories of Israel—the great victory of Joshua (Joshua , 10), the victory of Judas Maccabæus (1Ma 3:13-24), and the last victory of the Jews over the Roman army of Cestius Gallus, before the fall of Jerusalem (Josephus, Wars of the Jews, ii. 19). The lower Beth-horon stands On a low eminence on the edge of the plain.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Kings 9:17
17. and Beth-horon the nether] This was one of two towns named respectively ‘upper’ and ‘nether’ Beth-horon which lay between Gibeon and Azekah, the one at the top of the ascent, the other in the valley westward. The latter, which is the place here mentioned, was important as forming a barrier against foes from the direction of Philistia and Egypt, and for this reason no doubt it was fortified by Solomon. In earlier history the place is famous for Joshua’s victory (Joshua 10.) over the five kings of the Amorites, and later for the overthrow of the Syrian forces by Judas Maccabaeus (1 Maccabees 3.).
Barnes' Notes on 1 Kings 9:17
Beth-horon the nether - See the marginal reference note.
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Kings 9:17
17. Solomon built Gezer — That is, rebuilt and fortified the city on the ruined site of the former town. So doubtless of all the other cities mentioned in this chapter, which had existence before.
Sermons on 1 Kings 9:17
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Day the Sun Stood Still by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Joshua and the battle against the five powerful kings. The preacher emphasizes the importance of learning from past experiences |