1 Chronicles 14:13
1 Chronicles 14:13 in Multiple Translations
Once again the Philistines raided the valley.
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
And the Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.
Then the Philistines again went out in every direction in the valley.
However, the Philistines returned and made another raid on the valley.
Againe the Philistims came and spread them selues in the valley.
And the Philistines add again, and rush into the valley,
The Philistines made another raid in the valley.
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
Another time also the Philistines made an irruption, and spread themselves abroad in the valley.
But soon the army of Philistia attacked the people in that valley again.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 14:13
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 14:13 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יֹּסִ֤יפוּ
עוֹד֙
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
וַֽ/יִּפְשְׁט֖וּ
בָּ/עֵֽמֶק
וַ/יֹּסִ֤יפוּ
yâçaph
H3254
to add
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
עוֹד֙
ʻôwd
H5750
still
Adv
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Pᵉlishtîy
H6430
Philistines
Ngmpa
וַֽ/יִּפְשְׁט֖וּ
pâshaṭ
H6584
to strip
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
בָּ/עֵֽמֶק
ʻêmeq
H6010
valley
Prep | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 14:13
וַ/יֹּסִ֤יפוּ
yâçaph
H3254
"to add"
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
To add means to increase or do something again, like adding more of something or continuing an action. This word is used in the Bible to describe growth or repetition.
Definition: : add/more[amount] 1) to add, increase, do again 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to join, join oneself to 1b2) to be joined, be added to 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to add, increase 1c2) to do more, do again
Usage: Occurs in 205 OT verses. KJV: add, [idiom] again, [idiom] any more, [idiom] cease, [idiom] come more, [phrase] conceive again, continue, exceed, [idiom] further, [idiom] gather together, get more, give more-over, [idiom] henceforth, increase (more and more), join, [idiom] longer (bring, do, make, much, put), [idiom] (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, [idiom] yet, yield. See also: Genesis 4:2; 2 Samuel 19:14; Psalms 10:18.
עוֹד֙
ʻôwd
H5750
"still"
Adv
The word 'still' means something continues or happens again, like in Genesis 29:26 and Isaiah 2:11. It can also mean 'more' or 'additionally'.
Definition: subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) 2c) again 2d) still, moreover, besides Aramaic equivalent: od (עוֹד "still" H5751)
Usage: Occurs in 459 OT verses. KJV: again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within). See also: Genesis 4:25; Judges 9:37; 2 Chronicles 32:16.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Pᵉlishtîy
H6430
"Philistines"
Ngmpa
A Philistine is a person from the region of Philistia, which was inhabited by immigrants from other places. The Philistines were known for their conflicts with the Israelites, as recorded in the Bible. They were a distinct ethnic group.
Definition: Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another name of ga.dol (גָּדוֹל "Great( Sea)" H1419J)
Usage: Occurs in 244 OT verses. KJV: Philistine. See also: Genesis 10:14; 1 Samuel 17:8; 1 Chronicles 10:1.
וַֽ/יִּפְשְׁט֖וּ
pâshaṭ
H6584
"to strip"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This Hebrew word means to strip or remove something, like taking off clothes or plundering a place. It is used in Exodus 22:26 to describe taking a pledge from someone. The word implies a sense of removal or deprivation.
Definition: 1) to strip, invade, strip off, make a dash, raid, spread out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to strip off, put off 1a2) to put off (one's shelter), make a dash 1b) (Piel) to strip 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to strip of 1c2) to strip off 1c3) to flay 1d) (Hithpael) to strip oneself of
Usage: Occurs in 42 OT verses. KJV: fall upon, flay, invade, make an invasion, pull off, put off, make a road, run upon, rush, set, spoil, spread selves (abroad), strip (off, self). See also: Genesis 37:23; 1 Chronicles 14:9; Isaiah 32:11.
בָּ/עֵֽמֶק
ʻêmeq
H6010
"valley"
Prep | N-ms
Describes a valley or lowland area, like the Valley of Elah where David fought Goliath.
Definition: valley, vale, lowland, open country
Usage: Occurs in 64 OT verses. KJV: dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also H1025 (בֵּית הָעֵמֶק). See also: Genesis 14:3; 2 Samuel 18:18; Psalms 60:8.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 14:13
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 14:13 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 14:13
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 14:13
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 14:13
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 14:13
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 14:13
Context — Two Victories over the Philistines
11So David and his men went up to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, God has burst out against my enemies by my hand.” So they called that place Baal-perazim.
12There the Philistines abandoned their gods, and David ordered that they be burned in the fire.
13Once again the Philistines raided the valley.
14So David again inquired of God, who answered him, “Do not march up after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. 15As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because this will mean that God has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 14:9 | Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 20:22 | Afterward, the prophet approached the king of Israel and said, “Go and strengthen your position, and take note what you must do, for in the spring the king of Aram will come up against you.” |
| 3 | 2 Samuel 5:22–25 | Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has marched out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” So David did as the LORD had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer. |
1 Chronicles 14:13 Summary
This verse tells us that the Philistines, who were enemies of the Israelites, came back to attack them again, even after being defeated before. This shows us that our enemies, whether they are people or spiritual forces, will often keep coming back to attack us until we trust fully in God's power and protection, as seen in Psalm 23:4. We can learn from David's example to trust in God and wait for His timing, rather than rushing into battle on our own, and to remember that God is always with us, even in the toughest times, as seen in Joshua 1:9.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the Philistines continue to raid the valley despite their previous defeat?
The Philistines continued to raid the valley because they had not yet learned to fear God, as seen in 1 Chronicles 14:13, and their hearts were still hardened against Him, similar to Pharaoh's heart in Exodus 8:15.
What can we learn from the Philistines' repeated attacks?
We can learn that our enemies, whether physical or spiritual, will often continue to attack us until we fully surrender to God and trust in His power, as seen in 1 Chronicles 14:13 and Ephesians 6:12.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the chapter?
This verse is a continuation of the story of David's victories over the Philistines, and it sets the stage for David's next battle, where he will again trust in God for victory, as seen in 1 Chronicles 14:14-15.
What does this verse teach us about perseverance?
This verse teaches us that perseverance is necessary in our walk with God, as we will face repeated challenges and attacks, but with faith and trust in Him, we can overcome them, as seen in 1 Chronicles 14:13 and Romans 5:3-5.
Reflection Questions
- What are the 'valleys' in my life where I am experiencing repeated challenges and attacks, and how can I trust God to give me victory?
- How can I, like David, learn to trust in God's power and timing, even when faced with repeated attacks from my enemies?
- What can I learn from the Philistines' example about the dangers of hardening my heart against God, and how can I cultivate a soft and receptive heart towards Him?
- How can I apply the principle of trusting in God's power, as seen in 1 Chronicles 14:13, to my own life and struggles?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 14:13
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 14:1].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 14:13
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley. The Philistines yet again spread themselves. They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route.
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 14:13
1 Chronicles 14:13 And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.Ver. 13. And the Philistine yet again.] Ne accepta quidem clade resipiscunt: they were obdurate and obstinate.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 14:13
(13-16) A second Philistine invasion and defeat (2 Samuel 5:22-25).
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 14:13
13. yet again] This invasion of “all the Philistines” (1 Chronicles 14:8) was too serious to be repelled by a single defeat. spread themselves abroad] R.V. made a raid (as 1 Chronicles 14:9). in the valley] in 2 Samuel 5:22, in the valley of Rephaim.