2 Samuel 5:22
2 Samuel 5:22 in Multiple Translations
Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
¶ And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
And the Philistines came up again, and went in every direction in the valley of Rephaim.
A while later the Philistines came again and spread out across the Valley of Rephaim.
Againe the Philistims came vp, and spred themselues in the valley of Rephaim.
And the Philistines add again to come up, and are spread out in the valley of Rephaim,
The Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
And the Philistines came yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
And the Philistines came up again and spread themselves in the valley of Raphaim.
Then the Philistia army returned to Rephaim Valley and spread all over the valley.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 5:22
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Samuel 5:22 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יֹּסִ֥פוּ
ע֛וֹד
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
לַֽ/עֲל֑וֹת
וַ/יִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק
רְפָאִֽים
וַ/יֹּסִ֥פוּ
yâçaph
H3254
to add
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
ע֛וֹד
ʻôwd
H5750
still
Adv
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Pᵉlishtîy
H6430
Philistines
Ngmpa
לַֽ/עֲל֑וֹת
ʻâlâh
H5927
to ascend
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
וַ/יִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ
nâṭash
H5203
to leave
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3mp
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק
ʻêmeq
H6010
valley
Prep | N-ms
רְפָאִֽים
râphâʼ
H7497
Rapha
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 5:22
וַ/יֹּסִ֥פוּ
yâçaph
H3254
"to add"
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
To add means to increase or do something again, like adding more of something or continuing an action. This word is used in the Bible to describe growth or repetition.
Definition: : add/more[amount] 1) to add, increase, do again 1a) (Qal) to add, increase, do again 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to join, join oneself to 1b2) to be joined, be added to 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to add, increase 1c2) to do more, do again
Usage: Occurs in 205 OT verses. KJV: add, [idiom] again, [idiom] any more, [idiom] cease, [idiom] come more, [phrase] conceive again, continue, exceed, [idiom] further, [idiom] gather together, get more, give more-over, [idiom] henceforth, increase (more and more), join, [idiom] longer (bring, do, make, much, put), [idiom] (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, [idiom] yet, yield. See also: Genesis 4:2; 2 Samuel 19:14; Psalms 10:18.
ע֛וֹד
ʻôwd
H5750
"still"
Adv
The word 'still' means something continues or happens again, like in Genesis 29:26 and Isaiah 2:11. It can also mean 'more' or 'additionally'.
Definition: subst 1) a going round, continuance adv 2) still, yet, again, besides 2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence) 2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition) 2c) again 2d) still, moreover, besides Aramaic equivalent: od (עוֹד "still" H5751)
Usage: Occurs in 459 OT verses. KJV: again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within). See also: Genesis 4:25; Judges 9:37; 2 Chronicles 32:16.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Pᵉlishtîy
H6430
"Philistines"
Ngmpa
A Philistine is a person from the region of Philistia, which was inhabited by immigrants from other places. The Philistines were known for their conflicts with the Israelites, as recorded in the Bible. They were a distinct ethnic group.
Definition: Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another name of ga.dol (גָּדוֹל "Great( Sea)" H1419J)
Usage: Occurs in 244 OT verses. KJV: Philistine. See also: Genesis 10:14; 1 Samuel 17:8; 1 Chronicles 10:1.
לַֽ/עֲל֑וֹת
ʻâlâh
H5927
"to ascend"
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
To ascend means to go up or rise, like the smoke from an altar going up to God, as described in many Bible passages, including Leviticus and Psalms.
Definition: : rise/go 1) to go up, ascend, climb 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go up, ascend 1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat 1a3) to go up, come up (of animals) 1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation) 1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon) 1a6) to come up (before God) 1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary) 1a8) to excel, be superior to 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away 1b2) to take oneself away 1b3) to be exalted 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up 1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away 1c3) to bring up, draw up, train 1c4) to cause to ascend 1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally) 1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts) 1c7) to exalt 1c8) to cause to ascend, offer 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be carried away, be led up 1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in 1d3) to be offered 1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself
Usage: Occurs in 817 OT verses. KJV: arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 34:4; Joshua 7:6.
וַ/יִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ
nâṭash
H5203
"to leave"
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3mp
To leave or forsake something, like God forsaking his people in the book of Isaiah. It can also mean to permit or let something happen. In the Bible, it is often used to describe God's relationship with his people.
Definition: 1) to leave, permit, forsake, cast off or away, reject, suffer, join, spread out or abroad, be loosed, cease, abandon, quit, hang loose, cast down, make a raid, lie fallow, let fall, forgo, draw 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to leave, let alone, lie fallow, entrust to 1a2) to forsake, abandon 1a3) to permit 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be forsaken 1b2) to be loosened, be loose 1b3) to be let go, spread abroad 1c) (Pual) to be abandoned, be deserted
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer. See also: Genesis 31:28; Psalms 78:60; Psalms 27:9.
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק
ʻêmeq
H6010
"valley"
Prep | N-ms
Describes a valley or lowland area, like the Valley of Elah where David fought Goliath.
Definition: valley, vale, lowland, open country
Usage: Occurs in 64 OT verses. KJV: dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also H1025 (בֵּית הָעֵמֶק). See also: Genesis 14:3; 2 Samuel 18:18; Psalms 60:8.
רְפָאִֽים
râphâʼ
H7497
"Rapha"
N-proper
The Raphaite were a group of giants, including Goliath, mentioned in 2 Samuel 21:16, who lived during the time of King David.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.21.16; father of: Goliath (H1555), Ishbi-benob (H3430), Saph (H5593), Lahmi (H3902), huge_man (H4060A); also translated "giant"; Also named: re.pha.im (רְפָאִים "Raphaite" H7497H) § giant, Rephah
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also H1051 (בֵּית רָפָא). See also: Genesis 14:5; 2 Samuel 5:22; Isaiah 17:5.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 5:22
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Samuel 5:22 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 5:22
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 5:22
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
Context — Two Victories over the Philistines
20So David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim.
21There the Philistines abandoned their idols, and David and his men carried them away.
22Once again the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
23So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. 24As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 14:13 | Once again the Philistines raided the valley. |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 5:18 | Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. |
| 3 | 1 Kings 20:22 | Afterward, the prophet approached the king of Israel and said, “Go and strengthen your position, and take note what you must do, for in the spring the king of Aram will come up against you.” |
2 Samuel 5:22 Summary
This verse tells us that the Philistines, who were enemies of the Israelites, came to attack them again in a place called the Valley of Rephaim. Even though the Philistines had been defeated before, they didn't give up, and this shows us that our enemies, whether they are people or spiritual forces, will keep trying to attack us. But just like David, we can trust in God's power and protection, as seen in Psalm 23:4, and seek His guidance before taking action, as David did in 2 Samuel 5:23. By doing so, we can have confidence that God will help us overcome any challenge we face, just like He did for David.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the Philistines continue to attack the Israelites despite their previous defeat?
The Philistines continued to attack because they were a persistent enemy of God's people, as seen in 1 Samuel 17:1-58, and they sought to reclaim their power and control over the land.
What is the significance of the Valley of Rephaim in this verse?
The Valley of Rephaim was a strategic location where the Philistines could launch attacks against the Israelites, and it is also a place where David would eventually defeat them with God's help, as seen in 2 Samuel 5:22 and 1 Chronicles 14:9-17.
How did David respond to the Philistines' attack in this verse?
David did not immediately respond to the Philistines' attack, but instead, he inquired of the Lord, as seen in 2 Samuel 5:23, demonstrating his dependence on God's guidance and wisdom.
What can we learn from the Philistines' persistence in attacking the Israelites?
The Philistines' persistence teaches us that our enemies, whether spiritual or physical, will not give up easily, but we can trust in God's power and protection, as seen in Psalm 23:4 and 2 Thessalonians 3:3.
Reflection Questions
- How do I respond when faced with persistent challenges or enemies, and what can I learn from David's example in this verse?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to seek God's guidance and wisdom, just like David did in this verse?
- How can I trust in God's power and protection when faced with overwhelming circumstances, and what promises can I hold onto from Scripture?
- What are some ways I can apply the principle of seeking God's guidance before taking action, as seen in this verse, to my everyday life?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 5:22
And the Philistines came up yet again,.... And, as Josephus says (z), with an army three times larger than the former: and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim; in the same place where they were before, 2 Samuel 5:20.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 5:22
And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. The Philistines came up yet again.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
The Philistines came up again, doubtless with greater force, as those that saw their all lay at stake.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
2 Samuel 5:22 And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.Ver. 22. And the Philistines came up yet again.] They will have the other bout, though to their bane. No warning will serve obdurate hearts Cimon the Athenian triumphed over the Persians twice in one day. David shall do little less over these foolhardy Philistines.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
(22) Came up yet again.—As David had not followed up his victory (probably because he was not yet in condition to do so) the Philistines repeated their attack in the same place.
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Samuel 5:22
22. Came up yet again — Probably soon after the defeat just recorded. They were chagrined at the loss of their gods, and probably David had not followed up his victory.