This verse lists the descendants of Noah's three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. It serves as a genealogical record tracing the lineage of humanity after the great flood. By highlighting the continuity of generations, it emphasizes God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises. The genealogy in this verse lays the foundation for the historical accounts that follow in the book of Chronicles, showcasing God's sovereignty in orchestrating the course of human history.