This verse lists the descendants of Noah's son Ham, tracing the genealogy of the nations that came from him. It serves as a historical record of the different people groups that emerged after the flood, highlighting the diversity of humanity. By documenting these lineages, the verse emphasizes the continuity of God's plan throughout generations and the fulfillment of His promises. It also sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive work among various nations and cultures in the Old Testament narrative.