R.A. Torrey's sermon on Matthew 23:1-36 addresses the hypocrisy of the Scribes and Pharisees, emphasizing the dangers of seeking human praise over divine approval. He warns that while they outwardly appeared righteous, they were inwardly corrupt, failing to practice what they preached and burdening others with their demands. Torrey highlights the importance of humility and true servanthood, urging believers to focus on the weightier matters of the law such as justice, mercy, and faith. He calls for self-examination to avoid the pitfalls of Pharisaism, reminding the congregation that true greatness is found in serving others rather than seeking titles and recognition. Ultimately, the sermon serves as a caution against hypocrisy and a call to genuine faithfulness in following Christ.