In the Bible, the concept of torture is not explicitly defined in the same way it is understood in modern contexts, but various forms of suffering and punishment are depicted throughout Scripture. The term itself may not appear frequently, but the Bible does address themes of affliction, punishment, and the suffering endured by individuals. For example, in the Old Testament, the Israelites often faced severe oppression and brutality, such as in the account of their enslavement in Egypt (Exodus 1:11-14), where they endured harsh treatment, which could be considered a form of torture.Additionally, the New Testament includes references to the suffering of Jesus Christ, particularly in the Passion narratives, where He endures severe physical and emotional pain leading to crucifixion (Matthew 27:26-31). The Greek word "torture" is sometimes associated with the broader idea of suffering, as seen in passages like 2 Corinthians 4:8-10, where Paul speaks of being "afflicted in every way" but not crushed, highlighting the reality of human suffering while also emphasizing resilience and hope in faith. Thus, while direct references to the act of torture may be limited, the Bible acknowledges suffering as a profound aspect of the human experience, often tied to themes of justice, redemption, and faith.