The term "propaganda" as understood in modern contexts—referring to biased or misleading information used to promote a particular political cause or point of view—does not have a direct equivalent in the biblical texts. However, the Bible does address the concept of communication and the dissemination of ideas, particularly in relation to truth and deception. For instance, in the New Testament, Paul warns against false teachings and the distortion of the gospel, urging believers to hold fast to the truth (Galatians 1:6-9). Additionally, the Bible emphasizes the importance of discerning truth from falsehood. In 1 John 4:1, believers are admonished to "test the spirits to see whether they are from God," reflecting a critical approach to information that could be considered propagandistic if it misrepresents the teachings of Christ. The concept of "bearing false witness" (Exodus 20:16) underscores the biblical condemnation of deceitful practices, which can align with the negative aspects of propaganda. Thus, while the Bible does not explicitly discuss propaganda, it provides principles that encourage the pursuit of truth and caution against manipulation and falsehood in communication.