Jewish Council
The term "Jewish Council" typically refers to the Sanhedrin, which was the supreme council and tribunal of the ancient Jewish people. This body played a significant role in religious and legal matters during the Second Temple period. Comprised of priests, elders, and scribes, the Sanhedrin was responsible for interpreting Jewish law and making judicial decisions. Its authority extended to various aspects of daily life, including religious observance and community governance. The Sanhedrin is mentioned in several New Testament passages, notably in connection with the trial of Jesus (Matthew 26:57-68; John 11:47-53), where it convened to examine the claims against Him.In a broader context, the Sanhedrin symbolizes the intersection of religion and politics in Jewish life at the time, embodying both the legal authority and the cultural identity of the Jewish people under Roman rule. The political dynamics within the council, especially the tension between different factions such as the Pharisees and Sadducees, further highlight the complexities of Jewish governance during this period (Acts 23:6-10). The Sanhedrin's ultimate decline followed the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, marking the end of its formal authority and leading to shifts in Jewish leadership and practice.