In the Bible, the concept of "hate" is multi-faceted, encompassing both emotional and moral dimensions. The Hebrew word for hate, "שָׂנֵא" (sane), appears frequently in the Old Testament. It often refers to a deep-seated aversion or hostility toward someone or something. For example, in Deuteronomy 16:22, God commands the Israelites not to erect pillars, which He hates, indicating a strong disapproval of idolatry. Similarly, in Psalm 97:10, the psalmist calls on the faithful to "hate evil," suggesting that hatred can be a righteous response to sin and injustice.In the New Testament, the Greek term "μῖσος" (misos) is used, which carries a similar connotation. Jesus’ teachings in the Gospel of Luke (14:26) introduce a challenging perspective when He says that to follow Him, one must "hate" their own family and even their own life. This statement emphasizes the necessity of prioritizing one's commitment to Christ above all earthly relationships. Thus, while "hate" can imply a strong aversion, it can also denote a radical reorientation of priorities in the life of a believer, underscoring that love and loyalty to God should surpass all other attachments. Moreover, 1 John 2:9-11 highlights that anyone who claims to be in the light but hates a brother is still in darkness, illustrating that hatred is incompatible with the Christian call to love.