Flesh

In the Bible, the term "flesh" (Hebrew: "בָּשָׂר," basar; Greek: "σάρξ," sarx) encompasses a range of meanings that can denote the physical body, human nature, or even a broader concept of mortality and weakness. In its most basic sense, "flesh" refers to the physical substance of the human body, as seen in Genesis 2:23, where Adam exclaims that Eve is "bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh." This underscores the profound physical and relational connection between humans.However, "flesh" is also employed in a more metaphorical sense to represent the sinful nature or carnal tendencies of humanity, particularly in the New Testament. For instance, in Galatians 5:16-17, Paul contrasts living according to the Spirit with living according to the flesh, indicating that the desires of the flesh oppose the spiritual life. Similarly, Romans 8:5-8 discusses those who live according to the flesh versus those who live according to the Spirit, suggesting that the "flesh" symbolizes not just physical existence but also a mindset that is hostile to God. Thus, in biblical literature, "flesh" serves to highlight both the corporeal aspect of human existence and the moral and spiritual struggles inherent in the human condition.

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