Anabaptist History

The term "Anabaptist" refers to a Christian movement that emerged during the Reformation in the 16th century, characterized by its belief in adult baptism rather than infant baptism. The name "Anabaptist" itself means "re-baptizer," as the movement sought to baptize individuals who had already been baptized as infants, emphasizing the necessity of a personal faith commitment prior to baptism. While the Anabaptists are not directly mentioned in the Bible, their theological foundations can be traced back to New Testament teachings, particularly those concerning baptism and the nature of the church.Biblically, the Anabaptist emphasis on believer's baptism is rooted in passages such as Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus commands his disciples to baptize all nations, and Acts 2:41, which describes the baptism of those who accepted Peter's message after his preaching at Pentecost. Additionally, the New Testament emphasizes faith as a prerequisite for baptism, as seen in Acts 8:36-38, where the Ethiopian eunuch declares his faith before being baptized by Philip. Anabaptists also drew from early Christian practices and the teachings of Jesus regarding discipleship and community, which they believed called for a radical reformation of both personal faith and church life. Their history reflects a commitment to these principles, seeking to live out a form of Christianity that emphasizes voluntary faith and the separation of church and state, as seen in the teachings of early leaders like Menno Simons and Balthasar Hubmaier.

Anabaptist History6