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G715 ἄρκτος (árktos)
Greek
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Quick Definition

ἄρκος, ου, ὁ, ἡ n.f. a bear

Strong's Definition

probably from 714; a bear (as obstructing by ferocity)

KJV Usage: bear

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ου

4.12 · Animals · Animals

bear large wild four-footed mammal with thick fur and doglike face; walks on all fours but may stand up on its back legs to get a better view; may be 2 m. tall when standing up and weigh over 200 kilos; feeds on roots, berries, wild fruit, mice, and lizards, and, occasionally, small livestock; Ursus arctos syriacus; dangerous when provoked or robbed of cubs; associated with violence and danger The term ἄρκος ‘bear’ occurs in the NT only in REV 13:2 as a description of the apocalyptic beast. In languages where a term for bear is not known, it is probably best to borrow a word and describe the referent in a footnote or glossary. In REV 13:2 a somewhat descriptive phrase is sometimes employed, for example, ‘with large feet having claws like those of an animal called bear.’ By this means the information about the bear’s feet has been incorporated into the text, but usually it is better to leave such information to a marginal note.

REV 13:2

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἄρκτος, -ov, 6, 7, or [so GL Τ Tr WH] ἄρκος, -ov, ὁ, 7, a bear: Rey. xiii. 2. [From Hom. down.]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἄρκος arkos 1x

also spelled ἄρκτος, a bear, Rev. 13:2*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἄρκος (Rec. (cl.) ἅρκιος),

[in LXX for דֹּב;]

-ου, ὁ, ἡ, a bear: Re 13:2. (This form is also found in late Inscr.; MM, s.v.)†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἄρκτος. “Apxos for ἄρκτος, as in Rev 1535 (cf. τ Regn 1735) is found in the later inscriptions, as in a Praenestine mosaic, 7GS7 1302 (= C/G 111. 61316) (time of Hadrian ?) : cf. 74. 2325, 2328, 2334. The still more contracted ἄρξ occurs in the ~I

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἄρκτος (arktos) — bear. ἄρκτος, ἡ, bear, especially Ursus arctos, brown bear, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: the instances of the masculine are uncertain [Refs 4th c.BC+], the feminine being used even when both sexes are included, [Refs]

2. Ἄρκτος, ἡ, the constellation Ursa Major, Ἄρκτον θ᾽, ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν[Refs 8th c.BC+]: in plural, the Greater and Lesser Bears, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; Ἄ. μικρά, μεγάλη, [Refs 1st c.BC+]

3. the north, πρὸς ἄρκτον τετραμμένος[Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. b ἡ ἑτέρα ἄ. the south pole, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. ἄρκτος, ἡ, at Athens a girl appointed to the service of Artemis Brauronia or Ἀρχηγέτις, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III. a kind of crab, probably Scyllarus arctus, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

IV. ἄρκτου δένδρον, ={ἀκτῆ}, Ps.-[Refs 1st c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit ṛk[snull]as, Latin ursus, etc.)

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