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G5162 τροφός (trophós)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Noun, Feminine
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Quick Definition

τροφός, οῦ, ἡ n.f. a nurse

Strong's Definition

a nourisher, i.e. nurse

Derivation: from G5142 (τρέφω);

KJV Usage: nurse

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -οῦ | τρέφω

35.52 · Help, Care For · Rear, Bring Up

nursemaid, nurse (in the British, not American, sense) a person who functions as a substitute for a mother in the process of rearing children It is possible that in 1TH 2:7 τροφός may mean a mother nursing and rearing her children.

1TH 2:7

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

τροφός, -ov, 7, (τρέφω ; see τροφή), a nurse: 1 Th. ii. 7. (From Hom. down; for ΠΡ2Ὁ, Gen. xxxv. 8; 2 K. xi. 25 Is. xlix. 23:))

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

τροφός trophos 1x

a nurse, 1 Thess. 2:7*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

τροφός, -οῦ, ἡ

(< τρέφω), [in LXX: Ge 35:8, IV Ki 11:2, II Ch 22:11 Is 49:23 (מֵינֶקֶת) * ;]

a nurse: I Th 2:7.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

τροφός. For ἡ τροφός, which Paul uses with such effect in 1 Thess 27 (cf. LXX Gen 358, a/.), note P Lond 951 zerso} (late iii/A.D.) (= III. p. 213) where, with reference to a newly arrived infant the father-in-law or mother-in-law decrees— τ]ὸ βρέφος ἐχέτω τροφόν: ἐγὼ yap οὐκ ἐπιτρέπω τῇ θυγατρί μου θηλάζειν. Cf. P Flor Il. 1792 (a.p. 263) “Hpaid. γενομένῃ τροφῷ ἀπόλυσον οἴνου δίχωρα δύο, and from the inscrr. BCH xviii. (1894), Ρ- 145 (B.C. 240). In Kabel 2477 (i/ii A.D.) τροφός = μήτηρ, but in PedagiaLegenden p. 231° ἡ δὲ Πελαγία κάτω κύψασα ἐχωρίσθη τῆς ἑαυτοῦ τροφοῦ, the meaning must be simply “nurse” from the contrasted μήτηρ in the next line. For a good ex. of a συγγραφὴ tpoditis or a contract entered into with the nurse (cf. Avchiv i. p. 123) to supply her with the necessary τροφεῖα, see BGU IV. 1106 and the Tpvyaw documents which follow: also P Oxy I. 371:10 (a.p. 49) (= Selections, p. 49) ἐγένετο ἐνθάδε ἡ τροφεῖτις εἰς υἱὸν (cf. Ac γ51, Heb 1°) τοῦ ΠΠεσούριος. τοῦ πρώτου ἐνιαυτοῦ ἀπέλαβεν τὰ τροφεῖα. The Hellenistic τροφέω, which Phrynichus (ed. Lobeck, p- 589) views with such suspicion, is found in BGU III. 8594 (1i/A.D,) ἐϊἸτρόφησεν kal ἐτιθήνησεν ἡ τοῦ ᾿Αμμωνίου δούλη Δημητροῦς, and 35 (cf. Radermacher Gr. p. 84f.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

τροφός (trophos) — nursing mother. τροφός, ὁ and ἡ, (τρέφω) feeder, rearer, [Refs 8th c.BC+] and always feminine of a nurse, φίλη τ. Εὐρύκλεια [LXX+5th c.BC+]; of a mother, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —The _masculine_ was usually τροφεύς (which see); but τροφός as masculine occurs in [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. metaphorically, of a city, Συράκοσαι, ἀνδρῶν ἵππων τε δαιμόνιαι τροφοί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Miletus, τ. τοῦ.. Ἀπόλλωνος [Refs 4th c.AD+]

3. in neuter, τὸ τροφόν that which nourishes, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

4. τροφός, ἡ, name of a plaster, [Refs 4th c.AD+]

II. passive, nursling, τροφοί· ἀντὶ τοῦ θρέμματα (Meineke τροφαί), [Refs 5th c.AD+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

τροφός, -oῦ, ἡ (τρέφω), [in LXX: Gen.35:8, 4Ki.11:2, 2Ch.22:11 Isa.49:23 (יָנַק) * ;] a nurse: 1Th.2:7.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

2:7

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Nursing (5162) trophos

Nursing mother (5162) (trophos from trepho = to nourish, feed, nurture) is one who nourishes, feeds and rears up a child. A nourisher, feeder, rearer. This word means any woman who breast-feeds (nurses) a baby. It could therefore refer also to what used to be called a wet nurse. A wet nurse in the ancient world not only had strict contractual stipulation, but often came to be a very trusted person whose influence lasted a lifetime. Even secular philosophers in Paul's day used the nurse metaphor to suggest how one ought to care for those being taught. Criswell writes that... Paul uses the imagery of the nursery at feeding time. Paul didn't feed on them; he fed them. The Greek word trophos (meaning "nursing mother") is a tender and vivid picture of Paul's heart for the church. It should move the Thessalonians to hold him in high regard so that his influence might continue throughout the lifetime of his spiritual children. The word "cherishes" further emphasizes the nursing mother's activity as well as her attitude. (Criswell, W A. Believer's Study Bible: New King James Version. 1991. Thomas Nelson) Paul used the maternal metaphor in writing to the Galatians... My children with whom I am again in labor until Christ is formed in you. (Galatians 4:19) Later in Thessalonians Paul uses a related metaphor writing... While they are saying, "Peace and safety!" then destruction will come upon them suddenly like birth pangs upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. (1Th 5:3-note) MacArthur notes that... As the phrase her own children indicates, Paul was no paid surrogate mother or modern-style, hired day care worker. The apostle exhibited the same feelings as a nursing mother when he cared for the Thessalonians’ spiritual needs. This picture is usually foreign to all leaders outside the true church of Jesus Christ. In fact, for most, it would appear to be sentimental, weak, and unproductive. The standard for worldly leadership is to accomplish the leader’s desires through people. In the church, pastors have the privilege of seeing things God desires done in people. That changes the dynamic. As good parents are concerned about their children’s hearts, so are good pastors. The preceding metaphors make that clear. (MacArthur, John: 1 & 2 Thessalonians. Moody Press or Logos) "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/1thessalonians_27-9.htm#nursing

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