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G3815 παίζω (paízō)

Greek
Verb
‹ G3814 Greek Dictionary G3816 ›

Quick Definition

παίζω v. I play, sport

Strong's Definition

to sport (as a boy)

Derivation: from G3816 (παῖς);

KJV Usage: play

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | ἀπαίδευτος · ἐμπαιγμονή · ἐμπαιγμός · ἐμπαίζω · ἐμπαίκτης · παιδαγωγός · παιδάριον · παιδεία · παιδευτής · παιδιόθεν · παιδίον · παιδίσκη · παῖς

50.8 · Contests and Play

to play to engage in an activity for the sake of amusement and/or recreation The specific reference of παίζω in 1CO 10:7 is probably to dancing, but some scholars interpret παίζω in this context as a euphemism for sex.

1CO 10:7

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

παίζω ; fr. Hom. down; prop. to play like a child; then univ. to play, sport, jest; to give way to hilarity, esp. by joking, singing, dancing; so in 1 Co. x. 7, after Ex. xxxii. 6 where it stands for Dmy, as in Gen. xxi. 9; xxvi. 8; Judg. xvi. 25; also in the Sept. for pnv. [Comp. : ἐμ-παίζω. ἢ

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

παίζω paizō 1x

to play in the manner of children; to sport, to practise the festive gestures of idolatrous worship, 1 Cor. 10:7*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

παίζω

(< παῖς), [in LXX: Ge 21:9 26:8, Ex 32:6 (צחק pi.); and more freq. (Jg 16:25, al.) for (שׁחק pi.;]

prop., to play as a child, hence, generally, to play (as with singing and dancing): I Co 10:7(LXX) (cf. ἐμ-παίζω).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

παίζω [page 475] For this NT ἅπ . εἰρ . ( 1Co_10:7 ) cf. the sepulchral inscr. Kaibel 362 .5 (ii/iii A.D.) παῖσον , τρύφησον , ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ . The verb is found in the magic P Lond 121 .428 ( iii/A.D.) (= I. p. 98); cf. the compounds ἐμπαίζω s.v. , προσπαίζω in P Par 50 .21 (B.C. 159) (= UPZ i. p. 365) προσπαίζουσι αὐτ <ῷ >, and συμπαίζω in BGU IV. 1027 xxvi. 20 (end iv/A.D.) συμπέ (= αί )ζοντες τῇ ἡγεμονικῇ [τάξει , and in P Cairo Preis 2 .11 ( s.v. πεῖρα ). See also Aristeas 284 θεωρεῖν ὅσα παίζεται μετὰ περιστολῆς , to watch plays which are played with propriety (Thackeray), and the subst. παίστης in P Gen I. 73 .5 (ii/iii A.D.) (= Chrest. I. p. 575 ), where a woman makes a contract for herself σὺν ἄλλοις παισταῖς τρισ [ί , with three other dancers. For the tense formation of παίζω cf. Thackeray Gr. i. p. 222, and note MGr ἔπαιξα , ἐπαίχτηκα : see also Hatzidakis, Einl. p. 135 f.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

παίζω (paizō) — to play. παίζω, Doric dialect παίσδω [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: Laconian dialect present participle genitive plural feminine παιδδωἇν [Refs 5th c.BC+]future παιξοῦμαι Syrac. in [Refs 5th c.BC+], παίξομαι [LXX+3rd c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἔπαισα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect πέπαικα [Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect passive πέπαισμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: also aorist ἔπαιξα [LXX+5th c.BC+]: perfect πέπαιχα [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, aorist ἐπαίχθην [Refs 3rd c.AD+]: perfect πέπαιγμαι [Refs]; infinitive πεπαῖχθαι Timarch. cited in [Refs 8th c.BC+] uses only present and imperfect, and (in [Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist imperative παίσατ; Trag. only present: (παῖς):—properly, play like a child, sport, τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα Νύμφαι.. ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι [Refs 8th c.BC+]

2. especially dance, παίσατε [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the chorus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. play [a game], σφαίρῃ π. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π. Ctes.[same place]; ἀντ᾽ ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. διὰ γραμμῆς (see. γραμμή[Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετά τινων with others, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; κύνα καὶ πόλιν π., of a game similar to our draughts, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

4. play on a musical instrument, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; dance and sing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

5. play amorously, πρὸς ἀλλήλους [LXX+5th c.BC+]; of mares, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

6. hunt, pursue game, π. κατ᾽ ἄλσος [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. jest, sport, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδάζω, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδῇ λέγω, [Refs]; παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες (opposed to σπουδάζετε) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. πρός τινα make fun with a person, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. εἴς τι play with a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with adjective neuter, τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους [Refs 5th c.BC+]participle παίζων is frequently absolutely, jestingly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to σπουδάζων, [Refs] —passive, ὁ λόγος πέπαισται has been made up as a jest (variant for{πέπλασται}), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of jest, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν Timarch. [same place]; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον 'as the joke is', [Refs 1st c.AD+]

II.2. with accusative, play with, make sport of, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II.3. Grammars, of words played upon or coined for the joke's sake, οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα [Refs 5th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

παίζω (παῖς), [in LXX: Gen.21:9 26:8, Exo.32:6 (צָחַק pi.); and more frequently (Jdg.16:25, al.) for (שָׂחַק pi. ;] prop., to play as a child, hence, generally, to play (as with singing and dancing) : 1Co.10:7 (LXX) (cf. ἐμ-παίζω).† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

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