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G2845 κοίτη (koítē)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Noun, Feminine
‹ G2844 Greek Dictionary G2846 ›

Quick Definition

κοίτη, ης, ἡ n.f. a bed, marriage bed

Strong's Definition

a couch; by extension, cohabitation; by implication, the male sperm

Derivation: from G2749 (κεῖμαι);

KJV Usage: bed, chambering, X conceive

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ης | κεῖμαι

6.108 · Artifacts · Furniture

bed a piece of furniture used for sleeping It is not necessary to understand LUK 11:7 to mean that the children were in the same bed with the man, but it is, of course, possible that the reference here is to a relatively humble house in which all the members of the family would sleep on a single raised platform. See also 10.37.

LUK 11:7

23.62 · Physiological Processes and States · Sexual Relations

sexual activity, sexual life, marriage relations (a figurative extension of meaning of κοίτη[a] ‘bed,’ 6.108) to have sexual relations In some languages one may speak of ‘sexual life’ as ‘the way one lives with one’s wife’ or ‘how one treats one’s wife.’

HEB 13:4

88.273 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Sexual Misbehavior

sexual immorality, lasciviousness to engage in immoral sexual excess

ROM 13:13

23.50 · Physiological Processes and States · Birth, Procreation

Collocation: κοίτην ἔχω

pregnant, to be pregnant (an idiom, literally: to have bed, though in combination with ἔχω, κοίτη early acquired the metonymic meaning of sexual relations) to be in a state of pregnancy This expression contrasts with the meaning of συλλαμβάνω[b], 23.49, in that it seems to focus more upon the state of pregnancy rather than the event of conception.

ROM 9:10

1 κοίτη[c] sexual immorality is a peripheral extension of meaning of κοίτη[b] sexual relations (see 23.62). This is due to a process of semantic narrowing.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κοίτη, κοίτης, ἡ (ΚΑΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, κεῖμαι akin to κοιμάω); from Homer, Odyssey 19, 341 down; the Sept. chiefly for ξΔωΐΡλΘΜα, also for ωΐΡλΘαΘδ etc.; a. a place for lying down, resting, sleeping in; a bed, couch: εἰς τήν κοίτην (see εἰμί, V. 2 a.) εἰσιν, Luk_11:7. b. specifically, the marriage-bed, as in the Tragg.: τήν κοίτην μιαίνειν, of adultery (Josephus, Antiquities 2, 4, 5; Plutarch, de fluv. 8, 3), Heb_13:4. c. cohabitation, whether lawful or unlawful ( Leviticus 15:4 f, 21-25, etc.; Wis_3:13; Wis_3:16; Euripides, Med. 152; Alc. 249): plural sexual intercourse (see περιπατέω, b. α.), Rom_13:13 (A. V. chambering); by metonymy, of the cause for the effect we have the peculiar expression κοίτην ἔχειν ἐκ τίνος, to have conceived by a man, Rom_9:10; κοίτη σπέρματος, Lev_15:16; Lev_22:4; Lev_18:20; Lev_18:23 (here κοίτη εἰς σπερματισμόν); on these phrases cf. Fritzsche, Commentary on Rom_2:1-29, p. 291f.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

κοίτη koitē 4x

a bed, Lk. 11:7; the conjugal bed, Heb. 13:4; meton. sexual intercourse, concubitus; hence, lewdness, whoredom, chambering, Rom. 13:13; in NT conception, Rom. 9:10*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κοίτη, -ης, ἡ (in Hom., κοῖτος),

[in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁכָּב, also for שְׁכָבָה, etc.;]

a bed: Lk 11:7; esp. the marriage-bed: κ. ἀμίαντος, He 13:4; κ. ἔχειν, of a woman conceiving, Ro 9:10 (cf. peculiar phrases in LXX, Le 15:18, al.); of illicit intercourse, pl., Ro 13:13.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

κοίτη in the sense of “bed’’ occurs in the Serapeum dream P Par 511} (B.c. 160) (= Selections, p. 19) μεταβέβλ[ηκα] τὴν κοίτην μου, ‘I have changed my bed”’: ef. also the Christian letter written by a sick woman, P Oxy VIII. 1161}°(iv/a.p.) -- πάνυ μὴ δυναμένη ἀναστῆναι ἐκ τῆς κοίτης μου, ‘quite unable to rise from my bed.” The word seems to have the general meaning of “‘resting-place” in P Lips I. 1185 (a.p. 160-1), where ground is set aside εἰς βρῶσιν προβάτων καὶ κοίτην. In this way κοίτη is frequently used of a ‘‘ parcel” of land (cf. σφραγίς) as in P Ryl 11. 168% (A.D. 120) κοίτην ἣν ἐγεώργει Φιβίων, ““4 parcel cultivated by Phibion,’’ P Amh II. 88® (a.p. 128) ἐν δυσὶ κοίταις ἀρούρας ἑπτά, ““seven arourae in two parcels,” etc. The derived meaning “box,” ““chest,” is seen in P Petr II. 4 (6)? (B.c. 255-4) διὰ τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄρτους ἐν τῇ κοίτῃ, P Tebt I. 180 (B.C. 92 or 59) εἰσὶν οἱ δεδωκ(ότες) χαλκὸν εἰς τὴν κοίτην Εἰὑρήμονος. For the verb κοιτάζω, which is found in the LXX, cf. P Oxy XII. 1465° (i/B.c.) τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς ἐκεῖ κοιταζο[μέ]vous, ‘‘the others who sleep there” (Edd.), for the subst. κοιτασμός cf. P Tebt II. 423! (early iii/a.p.) ἐὰν οὖν μὴ ἧς λαβὼν τὰ πρόβατα πρὸς κοιτασμός (/.-dv), ‘so if you have not received the sheep for folding” (Edd.), for ἀπόκοιτος cf, 24, 384° (A.D. 10) οὐ γεινόμενος (/.-ov) ἀπόκοιτον οὐδ᾽ ἀφ[ήμερον ἀπ]ὸ τῆς [ΤΤασώνιος] οἰκίας, ‘he shall not sleep away or absent himself by day from Pasonis house ” (Edd,), and for ἐκκοιτεία see P Tebt II. 332° (s.v. καιρός). With the use of κοίτη for “‘sexual intercourse” in Rom 134 we may compare the verb ἀνδροκοιτέω in BGU IV. 1106% (B.c. 13), P Cairo Preis 3153 (A.D. 139-140).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

κοίτη (koitē) — bed. κοίτ-η, ἡ, (κεῖμαι) ={κοῖτος} 1, once in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; bedstead, [Refs 3rd c.BC+], etc.; especially marriage-bed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also πετρίνη κοίτη, of a cave, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τειρομέναν νοσερᾷ κ. on a sick-bed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κοίταν δ᾽ ἔχει νέρθεν, of one dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of the sea, ἐν μεσημβριναῖς κοίταις.. εὕδοι πεσών [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the bed of a river, [Refs 6th c.AD+]

2. lair of a wild beast, nest of a bird, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ποιεῖσθαι, of the spider, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; of the fish ἐξώκοιτος, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

3. quarters, τῶν φυλακιτῶν [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; see infr. VI.

4. pen, fold for cattle, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. act of going to bed, τῆς κοίτης ὥρη bed-time, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι to entertain 'at bed and board', [Refs]; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κ. διέλυον for going to bed, [Refs 5th c.BC+] to lie still in death, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

III. lodging, entertainment, [Refs 1st c.BC+]

IV. of sexual connexion, κ. διδόναι [LXX]; κ. ἔχειν ἐκ.. to become pregnant by a man, [NT]; in bad sense, lasciviousness, [Refs]

V. parcel, lot of land, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

VI. chest, case, or basket, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κοίτη, -ης, ἡ (in Hom., κοῖτος) [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁכָּב, also for שְׁכָבָה, etc. ;] a bed: Luk.11:7; esp. the marriage-bed: κ. ἀμίαντος, Heb.13:4; κ. ἔχειν, of a woman conceiving, Rom.9:10 (cf. peculiar phrases in LXX, Lev.15:18, al.); of illicit intercourse, pl., Rom.13:13.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (4)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Bed (conceived, sexual promiscuity) (2845) koite

Sexual promiscuity (2845) (koite) literally refers to a place for lying down and rest and thus refers to a bed or bedroom. Koite was used also of the den of an animal or the nest of a bird as well as of a box or basket. In certain contexts it was used to refer to the marriage bed and conveyed the same idea of our English phrase "going to bed" does today. Koite is also described illicit sexual promiscuity, as in this present verse. Barclay writes that koite... literally means a bed and has in it the meaning of the desire for the forbidden bed. This was the typical heathen sin. The word brings to mind the man who sets no value on fidelity and who takes his pleasure when and where he will. (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press) Luke uses koite literally writing... and from inside he shall answer and say, 'Do not bother me; the door has already been shut and my children and I are in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.' (Luke 11:7) Koite is used of the honored marriage bed, the writer of Hebrews exhorting the readers to... "Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed (koite) be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge." (Heb 13:4-note) Earlier Paul used koite to describe legitimate conception... And not only this, but there was Rebekah also, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac (Ro 9:10-note) Comment: Here koite occurs in the expression koiten echousa, (literally = bed having) and is a euphemism for coitus, and, by expansion, conception and pregnancy. Koite - 4x in NAS - Lk 11:7; Ro 9:10, Ro 13:13; Heb 13:4. NAS = bed, 2; conceived, 1; sexual promiscuity, 1. Koite is found some 81 times in the Septuagint - LXX (Ge 49:4; Ex 10:23; 21:18; Lev 15:4, 5, 16, 17, 21, 23, 24, 26, 32; 18:20, 22, 23; 19:20; 20:13; 22:4; Nu 5:13, 20; 31:17-18, 35; Judges 21:11,12; 2Sa 4:5, 11; 11:2, 13; 13:5; 17:28; 1 Ki 1:47; 1 Chr 5:1; Est 4:17; Job 7:13; 33:15, 19; 36:28; 37:8; 38:40; Ps 4:4; 36:4; 41:3; 149:5; Pr 7:17; Song 3:1; Isaiah 11:8; 17:2; 56:10; 57:7; Jer 10:22; 50:6; Ezek 23:17; Dan 2:28, 29; 4:5, 8, 10, 13; 7:1, 2; Hos 7:14; Mic 2:1, 12)

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