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G2704 καταφθείρω (kataphtheírō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
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Quick Definition

καταφθείρω v. I destroy, corrupt

Strong's Definition

to spoil entirely, i.e. (literally) to destroy; or (figuratively) to deprave;

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G5351 (φθείρω);

KJV Usage: --corrupt, utterly perish

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | pf.pass. κατέφθαρμαι | φθείρω

88.266 · Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior · Licentiousness, Perversion

to deprave, to pervert, to ruin, to cause the moral ruin of to cause someone to become perverse or depraved, as a type of moral destruction

2TI 3:8

1 It is possible that διαφθείρω[b] and καταφθείρω are somewhat more emphatic in meaning than φθείρω[c].

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κατα-φθείρω: pf. pass. ptep. κατεφθαρμένος ; 2 fut. pass. καταφθαρήσομαι ; [see κατά, III. 4]; 1. to corrupt, deprave; κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, corrupted in mind, 2 Tim. iii. 8. 2. to destroy; pass. to be destroyed, to perish: foll. by ἐν w. dat. indicating the state, 2 Pet. ii. 12 RG. [From Aeschyl. down.]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

καταφθείρω kataphtheirō 1x

to destroy, corrupt, deprave, 2 Tim. 3:8*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κατα-φθείρω,

[in LXX chiefly for שׁחת hi., Ge 6:12, al.;]

to destroy entirely.

In moral sense (as LXX), to deprave, corrupt: pass. pf. ptcp., seq. τ. νοῦν, II Ti 3:8.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

καταφθείρω occurs in connexion with an accident to a corn-ship, where steps are taken ὅπως ἂν μὴ καταφθείρηται τὰ πλοῖα ἐπὶ τῶν τόπων (P Magd 11*—z.c. 221).. For injury to persons, see P Petr II. 12(2)}3 (B.c. 241) where a petitioner demands investigation into certain charges against her adversary—tva μὴ τὸν πλείω χρόνον καταφθείρωμα[ι : cf. 26. 19(14)?,a petition from a prisoner, συμ]βῆι μοι καταφθαρῆναι ἐν [τῆι φυλακῆ]ι, and PSI IV. 3771 (B.c. 250-49) ἵνα μὴ ἐνταῦθα καταφθείρωμαι. From the inscrr. we may cite Sy// 79074 (i/B.C.) ἐπεὶ τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [S]évpa . . . εἰσὶν κατεφθαρμένα, ὑπολαμβάνομεν δὲ ἀναγκαῖ[ον] εἶναι κτλ. For the subst. see P Par 63126 (B.c. 164) (= P Petr III. p. 28) τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐκ τηλικαύτης καταφθ(ο)ρᾶ[-ς] apt[(]ws ἀνακτωμένους, “the population just recovering from so great a distress ” (Mahaffy), P Tor I. ri 8 (p.c. 117) διὸ ἀξιῶ ἐμβλέψαντα eis τὴν γεγενημένην μοι καταφθορὰν ὑπὸ aceβῶν ἀνθρώπων. . συντάξαι KTA., OG/S 3305 (¢. B.C. 120) τὴν ἀπαντωμένην καταφθορὰν τῶν ἰδίων τοῖς ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως πρεσβεύουσιν ὑπολογιζόμενος.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

καταφθείρω (kataphtheirō) — to deprave. καταφθείρω, future - φθερῶ [Refs 1st c.AD+]:—destroy, bring to naught, στρατόν, πόλιν, ἔθνη, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπεὶ δέ χ᾽ εἵκω οἴκαδις καταφθερείς in sorry plight, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δένδρα -εφθαρμένα [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

2. corrupt, τινα Plu.[same place]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κατα-φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שָׁחַת hi., Gen.6:12, al. ;] __1 1 to destroy entirely. __2. In moral sense (as LXX), to deprave, corrupt: pass. pf. ptcp., before τ. νο ν, 2Ti.3:8.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

3:8

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Depraved (2704) kataphtheiro

Depraved (2704) (kataphtheiro from katá = intensifies the meaning + phtheiro = corrupt, destroy) means to corrupt, to destroy (passive - to be destroyed, to perish - used in Greek Textus Receptus of 2Pe 2:12). Here kataphtheiro is used figuratively to describe a human mind that has become corrupted, decadent, entirely spoiled and in a sense "lain waste." There is an especially picturesque use of kataphtheiro in the Lxx of Lev 26:39 So those of you who may be left will rot away (kataphtheiro) because of their iniquity in the lands of your enemies; and also because of the iniquities of their forefathers they will rot away with them. The perfect tense pictures the unalterable, permanently corrupted condition of their minds which in turn explains their utter moral depravity (as described in 2T 3:2, 3, 4, 5). They are like those Paul warns about in (1Ti 4:2) who are "seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron" and whom Jude described as "worldly-minded, devoid of the Spirit" (Jude 1;19). The only other NT use is in 2Peter 2:12 but that is found only in the Greek Textus Receptus version and not in the Nestle-Aland (used for the NAS translation). Kataphtheiro - 27v in the Lxx - Gen 6:12, 13, 17; 9:11; Ex 18:18; Lev 26:39; Jdg 6:4; 2 Chr 12:7; 24:23; 25:16; 26:16; 27:2; 35:21; Isa 10:27; 13:5; 24:1; 32:7; Da 4:14, 27 It is interesting that the first 4 uses of this vivid verb are in the context of God's judgment of mankind by a worldwide flood... (Gen 6:12) God looked on the earth, and behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way upon the earth. (Gen 6:13) Then God said to Noah, “The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth. (Gen 6:17) “Behold, I, even I am bringing the flood of water upon the earth, to destroy all flesh in which is the breath of life, from under heaven; everything that is on the earth shall perish. (Gen 9:11) “I establish My covenant with you; and all flesh shall never again be cut off by the water of the flood, neither shall there again be a flood to destroy the earth.”

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