Menu

G2579 κἄν (kán)

Greek
CONDitional + KAI in crasis
‹ G2578 Greek Dictionary G2580 ›

Quick Definition

κἄν Cond. and if, even if

Strong's Definition

and (or even) if

Derivation: from G2532 (καί) and G1437 (ἐάν);

KJV Usage: and (also) if (so much as), if but, at the least, though, yet

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

conj. | καὶ + εἰ + ἄν

89.73 · Relations · Concession

even if, even though an emphatic marker of concession

MAT 21:21 · MAT 26:35 · MRK 5:28 · MRK 6:56 · MRK 16:18 · LUK 12:38 · LUK 12:38 · LUK 13:9 · JHN 8:14 · JHN 8:55 · JHN 10:38 · JHN 11:25 · ACT 5:15 · 2CO 11:16 · HEB 12:20 · JAS 5:15

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κἄν [Grsb. κἄν ; see κἀγώ, init.], by crasis for καὶ ἐάν [ef. W.§5, 3; B.p. 10; Tdf. Proleg. p.97; WH. App. p- 145°]; hence joined with the subjunctive; ae and if: Mt. x. 23 GL; Mk. xvi. 18; [Lk. xii. 38 (bis) T Tr txt. WH; Jn. viii. 55 L T Tr WH; 1 Co. xiii. 2" L WH, 2

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

κἄν kan 17x

crasis, and if, Mk. 16:18; also if, Mt. 21:21; even if, if even, although, Jn. 10:38; if so much as, Heb. 12:20; also in NT simply equivalent to καί, as a particle of emphasis, by a pleonasm of ἄν, at least, at all events, Mk. 6:56; Acts 5:15; 2 Cor. 11:16

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κἄν,

by crasis for καὶ ἄν (= ἐάν; WH, App., 145b; Thayer, s.v.), c. subjunc.,

and if: Mk 16:[18], Lk 12:38, Jo 8:55, I Co 13:2, 3, Ja 5:15; c. ellips., Lk 13:9.

Concessive, even if: Mt 21:21 26:35, Jo 8:14 10:38 11:25, He 12:20.

As intensive of simple καί (M, Pr., 167; WM, 730; Jannaris, Gr., 598), even, at least: Mk 5:28 6:56, Ac 5:15, II Co 11:16.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

κἄν [page 320] For this crasis, as in Mar_5:28 ; Mar_6:56 , Act_5:15 , cf. PSI IV. 286 .9 (iii/iv A.D.) ἵνα κἂν ἐγὼ εἰδῶ , P Oxy XII. 1593 .5 ff. (iv/A.D.) οὐκ [ἐ ]δήλωσάς μοι κἂν περὶ τῆς ὁλοκληρίας ὑμῶν . . . κἂν νῦν , ἄδελφε , πάντα ὑπερθέμενος ἀντίγραψόν μοι κτλ . See also P Rein 52 .6 (iii/iv A.D.) ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠμελήσατε ἴσως οὐ καλῴ συνειδότι χρώμενοι· ὃ κἂν νῦν ποιήσατε κτλ ., but you have neglected to do it perhaps because you have not a good conscience : do it now at least, etc. (cf. Archiv iii. p. 527 f.). On the intensive force of κἄν , as distinguished from the simple καί , cf. Jannaris Gr. § 598.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

κἄν (kan) — and/even if. κἄν (not κᾄν), by crasis,

I. for καὶ ἄν.., variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+] is simply copulative, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but frequently when καί is intensive, ὅ γε κ. μέγα δοίη even a great thing, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes repeated after or before a Verb with ἄν, ἐπεὶ κ. σὺ.., εἴ τίς σε διδάξειεν.., βελτίων ἂν γένοιο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in the phrase κ. εἰ, where καί properly belongs to εἰ, even if, and ἄν to the Verb that follows in apodosi, νῦν δέ μοι δοκεῖ, κ. ἀσέβειαν εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, τὰ προσήκοντα ποιεῖν (for καὶ εἰ καταγιγνώσκοι, ποιεῖν ἄν) [Refs 4th c.BC+]

I.2. even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that could not be joined with ἄν, κ. εἰ πολλαὶ [αἱ ἀρεταί].. εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν ἅπασαι ἔχουσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]

I.3. in later Gr. without εἰ, simply as a stronger form of καί, even, εἴσελθε κ. νῦν [NT+5th c.BC+]; κ. νῦν now at any rate, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; κἂν ὧς even so, nevertheless, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; οἷς οὐδὲ κ. ὄνος ὑπῆρξε πώποτε [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. for καὶ ἄν (ἐάν), even if, with the same moods as ἐάν, [Refs 5th c.BC+], and so probably in [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. κἄν.., κἄν.., whether.., or.., κἂν μεγάλην πόλιν οἰκῶσι κἂν μικράν [Refs 4th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κἄν by crasis for καὶ ἄν (= ἐάν; WH, App., 145b; Thayer, see word), with subjunc., __1. and if: Mrk.16:18 Luk.12:38, Jhn.8:55, 1Co.13:2-3, Jas.5:15; with ellips., Luk.13:9. __2. Concessive, even if: Mat.21:21 26:35, Jhn.8:14 10:38 11:25, Heb.12:20. __3. As intensive of simple καί (M, Pr., 167; WM, 730; Jannaris, Gr., 598), even, at least: Mrk.5:28 6:56, Act.5:15, 2Co.11:16.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (15)

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate