Quick Definition
I throw upon, cast upon
Strong's Definition
to throw upon (literally or figuratively)
Derivation: from G1909 (ἐπί) and G4496 (ῥίπτω);
KJV Usage: cast upon
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἐπιρρίπτω (L T Tr WH ἐπιρίπτω, see Rho): 1 aorist ἐπέρριψα; (ῤίπτω); to throw upon, place upon: τί ἐπί τί, Luk_19:35; (Vulg.projicere, to throw away, throw off): τήν μέριμναν ἐπί Θεόν, i. e. to cast upon, give up to, God, 1Pe_5:7, from Psalm 54:23 (). (Occasionally from Homer, Odyssey 5, 310 down.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἐπιρίπτω epiriptō 2x
to throw upon, cast upon, Luk_19:35 ; 1Pe_5:7
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἐπι -ρίπτω
( Rec. -ρρίπτω , as in cl .),
[in LXX chiefly for H7993 hi .;]
1. to cast at.
2. to cast or place upon: c . acc seq . ἐπί , c . acc , Luk_19:35 ; metaph ., τ . μέριμναν , 1Pe_5:7 ( LXX ).†
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἐπι-ρίπτω
(Rec. -ρρίπτω, as in cl.), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁלַךְ hi. ;]
__1. to cast at.
__2. to cast or place upon: with accusative before ἐπί, with accusative, Luk.19:35; metaphorically, τ. μέριμναν, 1Pe.5:7 (LXX).†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Casting upon (1977) epirrhipto
Casting...upon (1977) (epirrhipto from epà = upon + rhÃpto = cast) means to throw or cast upon. To throw something upon something else, e.g., throw clothes on an animal for riding (Lu 19:35, the only other NT use)
Note that the verb "Casting...upon" is a participle (ends in "-ing") making it dependent upon verse six and therefore becoming one of the means by which we humble ourselves. What could inhibit us from doing this? Pride can keep you from being willing to humble yourself in this way. You say "I'll do it my way." But God's care comes when we humble ourselves and trust in and depend upon His grace. And we are humble when we depend on God's grace to live the Christian life. Peter earlier said to
"let those also who suffer according to the will of God entrust their souls to a faithful Creator" (1Peter 4:19)
"Casting...upon" is in the aorist tense which Vincent says denotes "an act once for all; throwing the whole life with its care on Him." We must once and for all give all of our cares—past, present, and future—to the Lord. The literal picture is seen in Luke 19:35 where
"They brought (the colt) to Jesus, and they threw their coats on the colt and put Jesus on it."
They did not throw pieces of their coat on the colt but the "all" of the coat.
How did Paul say to "cast your cares upon God"? In his epistle to the Philippians, Paul exhorted them to
"Worry about nothing; pray about everything."
That is, take it to the Lord in prayer, and leave it there! Don’t pick it up again.
Similarly believers are to cast "all" (the whole in its entirety) of their care upon Him. The emphasis is not on casting each individual anxiety, but on casting the whole of one's life upon the Lord. Stated another way, Peter does not say to be "casting the big burdens and keeping the little ones!" We all need to come to the place where we realize that God is all sufficient for all problems that may come into our lives. No heartache, difficulty or problem is too difficult for the plan of God. No sin is too great for the plan of God. Beloved, our heavenly Father is willing and able to carry our heaviest (and lightest) burdens but before we can experience God's sufficiency, we need to acknowledge our insufficiency to live the Christian life. Is there some anxiety you carrying just now, dear child of God? What is your heartache? What grief do you bear today? What disappointment? What hurt feeling? Whatever the burden, go to His throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace by casting it upon Him, for He does not want you to carry that burden.
Peter is probably quoting from the psalm which
Cast your burden (releasing the weight of it) upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never allow the righteous to be shaken (made to slip, fall or fail). (Ps 55:22)
Spurgeon comments: Thy burden, or what thy God lays upon thee, lay thou it upon the Lord. His wisdom casts it on thee, it is thy wisdom to cast it on Him. He cast thy lot for thee, cast thy lot on Him. He gives thee thy portion of suffering, accept it with cheerful resignation, and then take it back to Him by thine assured confidence.
He shall sustain thee. Thy bread shall be given thee, thy waters shall be sure. Abundant nourishment shall fit thee to bear all thy labors and trials. As thy days so shall thy strength be.
He shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. He may move like the boughs of a tree in the tempest, but He shall never be moved like a tree torn up by the roots. He stands firm who stands in God. Many would destroy the saints, but God has not suffered it, and never will. Like pillars, the godly stand immoveable, to the glory of the Great Architect
