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Thomas Lurting

Thomas Lurting (1632–March 30, 1713) was an English Quaker preacher and sailor, celebrated for his dramatic conversion from a life of naval warfare to a pacifist Christian ministry, as chronicled in his spiritual autobiography The Fighting Sailor Turn’d Peaceable Christian (1710). Born likely in Ireland, though he spent his childhood in London, Lurting was forcibly impressed into the English navy at age 14 in 1646 during the Long Parliament’s conflicts. He served in Ireland for about two years, then joined Admiral Robert Blake’s fleet on the Bristol Frigate against the Dutch and Spanish, rising to boatswain’s mate with command over 200 men. Despite numerous deliverances from danger, these experiences initially left little spiritual mark on him. Lurting’s preaching career emerged from a profound shift around 1655 aboard the Bristol Frigate. Exposed to Quakers through a soldier who had attended their meetings in Scotland, he observed two shipmates embrace Quakerism—refusing to attend worship or honor the captain—prompting his own convincement. During a tense encounter with a presumed Spanish man-of-war, Lurting and fellow Quakers refused to fight, choosing instead to hold a silent meeting on deck, defying the captain’s threats. This act of faith, coupled with his growing conviction against war, led him to leave naval service for the merchant trade after further impressments. In 1666, he was aboard a merchant ship chased by Turkish pirates near Majorca; rather than fight, he convinced his crew to release their captives peacefully, a testimony later published as a pamphlet.