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Jacob Boehme

Jacob Boehme (April 24, 1575 – November 17, 1624) was a German preacher, mystic, and Lutheran theologian whose calling from God unfolded through profound visions and writings, shaping Christian mysticism across the early 17th century. Born in Alt Seidenberg (now Stary Zawidów, Poland), near Görlitz in Upper Lusatia, to Jacob Böhme, a farmer, and Ursula, he was the fourth of five children in a modest Lutheran family. With only basic schooling—learning to read and write—he apprenticed as a shoemaker in 1589, mastering the trade that sustained him while his spiritual insights grew, lacking formal theological education beyond personal Bible study. Boehme’s calling from God emerged around 1600, when a glint of sunlight on a pewter dish triggered a 15-minute vision revealing the unity of God and nature, followed by deeper illuminations over seven days in 1610, which he described as ecstatic revelations of divine mysteries. Ordained informally by his own conviction rather than church authority, he preached through writings like Aurora (1612), an unfinished work that sparked outrage among Lutheran clergy, notably Gregorius Richter, leading to his 1613 ban from writing by Görlitz’s town council. Undeterred, he resumed in 1618, producing works like The Three Principles of the Divine Essence (1619) and The Way to Christ (1624), calling believers to an inward faith beyond dogma. His ministry faced persecution—summoned again in 1624, he was briefly exiled to Dresden—yet his ideas spread, influencing Quakers, Pietists, and philosophers like Hegel. Married to Katharina Kuntzsch in 1594, with whom he had four sons, he passed away at age 49 in Görlitz, Saxony.