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Feasts of Jehovah Unleavened Bread
William MacDonald

William MacDonald (1917 - 2007). American Bible teacher, author, and preacher born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Raised in a Scottish Presbyterian family, he graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA in 1940, served as a Marine officer in World War II, and worked as a banker before committing to ministry in 1947. Joining the Plymouth Brethren, he taught at Emmaus Bible School in Illinois, becoming president from 1959 to 1965. MacDonald authored over 80 books, including the bestselling Believer’s Bible Commentary (1995), translated into 17 languages, and True Discipleship. In 1964, he co-founded Discipleship Intern Training Program in California, mentoring young believers. Known for simple, Christ-centered teaching, he spoke at conferences across North America and Asia, advocating radical devotion over materialism. Married to Winnifred Foster in 1941, they had two sons. His radio program Guidelines for Living reached thousands, and his writings, widely online, emphasize New Testament church principles. MacDonald’s frugal lifestyle reflected his call to sacrificial faith.
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In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of time and eternity. He uses the analogy of a parade passing by to explain how we currently experience time on Earth, but in heaven, we will be able to see the whole panoramic view of eternity. The preacher believes that when we die, we will enter a realm of eternity where time does not exist. He also mentions the idea of being reunited with loved ones and having the opportunity to see and understand the significance of events like Calvary and the resurrection.
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Chapter 23, and I'll begin reading in verse 4. Leviticus chapter 23, verse 4. These are the feasts of the Lord, holy convocations, which you shall proclaim at their appointed times. On the fourteenth day of the first month of twilight is the Lord's Passover, and on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord. Seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work on it, but you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord for seven days. The seventh day shall be a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work on it. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When you come into the land which I give to you and reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest to the priest. He shall wave the sheaf before the Lord to be accepted on your behalf, and the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it. You shall offer on that day when you wave the sheaf a male lamb of the first year without blemish, as of a burnt offering to the Lord. Its grain offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the Lord for a sweet aroma, and its drink offering shall be of wine, one-fourth of an hen. You shall eat neither bread, nor parched grain, nor fresh grain until the same day that you have brought an offering to your God. It shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. Now, just by way of review of the material that we went over last week, we mentioned that the Feast of Jehovah gives a panoramic view of God's dealings with the nation of Israel, beginning over there with the Sabbath, the creation rest God rested on the seventh day after creating the heavens and the earth, then the Passover, Feast of Unleavened Bread, Feast of Firstfruits, Feast of Weeks of Pentecost, and that's Israel's task. Then the present age is indicated by this section in the middle of the chart here, with no feasts at all. At Israel at the present time, tasks were cast off by God, but still to be restored. Then it resumes again with the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, the Feast of Tabernacles, the new heavens and the new earth, the eternal rest. These white lines are Saturdays. They're Sabbaths, and you'll notice that all of the feasts take place in seven months of the calendar. It begins over there at the left, the first month, comes right down here to the seventh month. Actually, the first month here is the religious calendar. We mentioned last week that the first month of the religious calendar was the seventh month of the civil calendar. It's very important, I think, to remember that. Six months had expired before the Passover was instituted. Six months of the civil calendar had expired, and we mentioned that that speaks of the time from creation to Calvary. We said, you know, why didn't God set up Calvary right at the time sin entered the Garden of Eden? But he didn't, did he? He allowed dispensation to pass. He tested man with regard to sin and responsibility under different dispensations. Dispensation of innocence, dispensation of conscience, dispensation of promise and law, and all of the others. So, that was during six months, let's say, of the civil calendar. Then God said, this month shall be the beginning of months to you, beginning the religious calendar of the nation of Israel. And, you'll notice that even ten days of the religious calendar passed by before the land is chosen out from the flock. And, we suggest that those ten days might refer to the pious years in Nazareth, the pious years of the Lord Jesus in Nazareth. And then, the land was chosen out, and then four days elapsed before the Passover, and this speaks to us of the public ministry of the Lord Jesus. The public three and a half years, but a half year stands for a whole year in Jewish reckoning, and so that's a very well ministry of the Lord Jesus. And then the Passover was instituted, the land was claimed, the blood was applied, applied to the doorposts and the window of the house. Actually, that application of the blood only took place in subsequent commemorations of the Sabbath. There wasn't any application of the blood to the house, to the door, only that first time. Now, we come tonight to the Feast of Unleavened Bread. On the day after the Passover started a seven day period known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and that's what we read about in Leviticus chapter 23 tonight. This was on the fifteenth day of the month, and at that time the head of the house made a diligent search of his house to make sure that there wasn't an iota of leaven of any kind in his house, and they were only to eat unleavened bread during this time. It was called the bread of affliction because it commemorated the years of affliction in Egypt, and the affliction of the flight from Egypt. But also, as you and I know, leaven is a type of sin in the scripture, and it represented separation from the leaven of Egypt. That's very interesting to think of that head of the household going through the house and searching every nook and cranny, and when he got all through he made a prayer to God, something like this. He says, all leaven that is in my position that I may have seen or may not have seen, that I have destroyed or not destroyed, let it be nullified, and let it be ownerless as the dust of the earth. I've heard different forms of that prayer, but what it really means is that the head of the house was absolutely denying leaven. To the best of my ability, I have removed leaven from this house. Now, all of these things have a practical application to us. That's what this bottom row is. This has to do with the application to Israel. This line here offers an application to us, and don't we read in Paul's letter to the Corinthians, his first letter to the Passover, Christ, our Passover, his sacrifice for us. So, there's no question that this refers to the child of God, to the work of the Lord Jesus Christ at the cross of Calvary, but what about these unfeasant, unleavened prayers? Well, it goes on to explain it in that same passage. It says, therefore let us keep the peace, not with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread, sincerity, and truth. And when it says, let us keep the peace, it doesn't mean that we actually have the peace. The peace there means the whole Christian life. Remember that the peace of unleavened bread is seven days. Seven is the number of fulfillment. Seven is the number of completion. Seven is the number of perfection. It means the whole Christian life. Let us keep the whole Christian life and truth, and that's the application today. I said that leaven is always a type of sin. In the scripture, we believe that that is true. The leaven of the Pharisees is hypocrisy. He spoke of the leaven of the Sadducees. The Sadducees denied the resurrection, they denied the existence of angels, they were rationalists. The leaven of the Sadducees is rationalism. He spoke of the leaven of Herod. The leaven of Herod was materialism, and then in 1 Corinthians chapter 5, he speaks of leaven as immorality. The context there is immorality, and then in Galatians chapter 5, verse 9, it's the leaven of legalism. He says a little leaven leaveneth the whole lot. So, you have these various forms of leaven in the scripture. In fact, the kingdom of heaven is likened unto leaven in the meal of God's people. The meal is the food of God's people, and leaven is God's doctrine introduced to the meal of God's people. I think it's very interesting to notice that there's no interval between the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. There is an interval between the Passover and the Feast of First Fruits, and between the Passover and the Feast of Pentecost, but there's no interval between the Passover and the seven days of Unleavened Bread. Why is that? What is the practical application of that? Well, of course, the Passover speaks about our salvation to us. It speaks about our conversion, and there's no interval between our conversion and the beginning of a life of holiness, is there? No interval between that. God doesn't say, well, take a holiday now after your stay for a couple of weeks, and then come back and eat the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It's no such a thing. Holiness is demanded of us right away. How can we remove leaven from our houses? I think that's a practical question, isn't it? Remember the Jew going through his house, scouring it. Talk about using grill, haystack, all that. He really scoured it. How can we do that with regard to leaven? Well, one way would be cutting out some of the suggestive TV programs with their double entendres and with their sexual innuendos. It's leaven, isn't it? Books off-color, magazines that are off-color, movies, any kind of malice and wickedness, hypocrisy, rationalism, or material. In fact, everything that's evil or defiling in the Christian life is to be put away. Now, notice what happens. Here's the Passover. The next day is the day of Unleavened Bread, the last of seven days, and then, although there is a little bit of disagreement among Bibles, on the day following the Sabbath, after the Passover, was the Feast of Fresh Fruits. That would be Sunday, wouldn't it? The first day of the week. This is Saturday. This wide line is Saturday. The next day is Sunday, the first day of the week, the Feast of Fresh Fruits. Well, what was that all about? Well, it had to do with the with the barley harvest, and a Jew went into his field, and he gathered together a sheaf of the barley, and took it to the priest, and it was weighed before going to the Jew. It was kind of a thanksgiving for the harvest, a thanksgiving for the harvest, and here's your sheaf that was to be weighed before the Lord. Does that have an application to us today? Well, it certainly doesn't. It has to do with the Lord Jesus Christ, the Fresh Fruit from the dead, and we might turn to 1 Corinthians chapter 15 for that. 1 Corinthians chapter 15, and verse 12. Well, I thought it was verse 12. Oh yes, verse 20. Verse 20, but now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. Verse 23, but each one in his own order, Christ the Fresh Fruits, afterward those who are Christ at his coming. And, I think I've explained before, I don't know if I said this last week, but there is a sense in which the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ is looked upon in Scripture as the first resurrection. The first time you say, well, I think I got three people in the New Testament who were raised from the dead, the daughter of Cyrus, the son of the widow of Nain, Lazarus, even the Old Testament was such a state of resurrection that it's true. But, the Bible doesn't look upon those as true resurrections. Say, well, they rose from the dead. No, they rose from the dead, but they died again, and the Lord Jesus Christ was the first one ever to rise from the dead in his glorified body. He was the first one ever to rise from the dead, and never to die again. He was the first one ever to rise from the dead, and live in the power of an endless life. So, really, as far as the Bible is concerned, it doesn't look at those others as resurrections in the true sense. Christ the Fresh Fruits, afterwards those that are Christ at his coming. And so, this is the order of the resurrection. When the Bible speaks about the first resurrection, it begins with the Lord Jesus. That's the first part. The first resurrection takes place in stages. Christ the Fresh Fruits, then the rapture, those who died in Christ will be raised, we were alive, will be changed, brought up with him. That's the second stage of the resurrection. Then, at the end of the circulation, the tribulation stage will be raised, we'll say. Some Jews, some Gentiles, some more martyrs of the Lord Jesus during that time, have all considered part of the first resurrection, and you have that here in 1 Corinthians chapter 15. It says, but each one in his own order. Christ the Fresh Fruits, afterwards those who are Christ at his coming, then comes the end. What's the end? The end of resurrection. That's going to be at the end of the millennium, when we get dead are raised. That will be the last instance of resurrection in the Bible. Now, I should mention here, too, isn't it interesting that it takes place on the first day of the week. He was back there in the Old Testament. Jesus the Fresh Fruits wasn't on the Sabbath. It was on the first day, the first day of the week of the Lord Jesus, on the first day of the week, on Sunday, as we would say, the Lord's Day. The next day is set apart in the New Testament in a very significant way, I think. The Lord Jesus rose from the dead on the first day of the week. On the next two Sundays, he appeared to his disciples. The Jesus had to talk to them on the first day of the week. Holy Spirit was given on the first day of the week. The disciples gathered together on the first day of the week to remember the Lord. Christians were told to lay by and store 1 Corinthians 16.1 on the first day of the week, for the Lord to cross with them. And then John was given his vision on the Isle of Patmos 17 on the first day of the week. I think this first day of the week, the Lord's Day, Sunday, is set apart in a very special way in the New Testament. Now, why is grain connected with Jesus? Why is there grain connected with the resurrection of the Lord Jesus? Well, it makes us think of what he said when the Greeks came to Philip and said, Sir, we would see Jesus. And the Lord Jesus' answer was, Except it raineth he falleth to the ground and dieth, divideth alone. With his dieth it bringeth forth much fruit. When we're on that, I also want to mention that there is a difference in the Bible between the resurrection of the dead and the resurrection from the dead. And I'll explain this. For instance, all the Jews have believed in resurrection of the dead. There's no problem with that. When Lazarus died, Jesus said to Martha, your brother, oh I've finished. Oh, I'm sad. I know he's going to lie to the end of the world. And Jesus then reveals something special to her. That I'm the resurrection of the life. He that believeth on me, though he were dead, yet shall he live. And whosoever liveth on me, liveth and believeth on me, shall never die. Now, just to see the difference, turn please in your Bible to Mark chapter 9 verses 9 and 10. Mark chapter 9 verses 9 and 10. I find this very, very interesting, and incidentally I'm going to try to stop just a little early in case any of you brothers have any questions you'd like to ask. Mark chapter 9 verse 9. Now as they came down from the mountain, he commanded them that they should tell no one the things they had seen till the son of man had risen from the dead. So, they kept this word to themselves, questioning what the rising from the dead meant. They asked him, saying, why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first? Now, it's not too clear in the King James. This is the New King James I read from, but he commanded them, verse 9, that they should tell no one the things they had seen till the son of man... What it really says is, till the son of man had risen out from among the dead ones. That was something new. Had risen out from among the dead. What did it mean? That Jesus would rise, and not everybody would rise at that time. See, the resurrection of the dead means everybody's going to rise at one time or another, but this is resurrection from among the dead. Shall I say, a selective resurrection. Now, these disciples would have understood the resurrection of the dead. They knew the dead were going to be raised, but they said, verse 10, they kept this word to themselves, questioning what the rising from among the dead would mean. What that meant different. I'll say that again. Jewish disciples would have no trouble with the truth of rising from the dead. The fact of resurrection was an old testament of doctrine, but the idea of rising from among the dead, that some would rise, and not all would rise, that Jesus would rise, but not all the graves would be in, that was something new. And that's why Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15, Behold, I show you a mystery. Ye shall not all sleep, ye shall all be changed. At the moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpeting, he goes on to describe that selective resurrection. Of course, the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ is a place in our resurrection, just as surely as he rose from among the dead, so surely will all who die believing in him rise from the dead. You recall, Paul's own death by way of death? How big a deal! Uh, really, because, as surely as he rose from the dead, he'll rise from the dead, too. So, I have to think about that. I'm sure you do, too, if the loved ones have gone before. When we die, we pass out of time into eternity. I say, my mother died, let's see, 48 years ago, 47 years ago. That's a long time, isn't it? Well, it's another time. Where's she at? Maybe when she died, the next thing you know, she's a rapture, huh? It's another time. We can't understand that, can we? Our minds don't take it, but I mean, the Lord should take me home, shouldn't I? Our life is going to be the next thing is a rapture, in my glorified body. There's no interval between. The interval down here on earth is a reckoning of time, but God doesn't live in a realm of time. Time is, is manufactured by the relation of the sun and the earth, isn't it? That's what he terms time. So, let's talk a little bit about that. And so, our minds just kind of take it in. Our minds kind of bulge against the sides of our heads, trying to take it in. But, I really believe that. I believe that when I die, I pass out of a realm of time into a realm of eternity, where there is no time. When we speak about the ages of eternity rolling, there are no ages in eternity. We have to accommodate ourselves for that type of thing. I think that's very precious, that on the first day of the week, following the Sabbath, we have the Feast of Virtues, and it points forward to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, as that truth is expounded in first Corinthians chapter 15. Then, you come seventh week, and on the day following the seventh Sabbath, seven weeks after the Feast of Virtues, on the day following the seventh Sabbath, the Jews were to celebrate the Feast of Pentecost. That's what Pentecost means, 50. This is the 50th day after the Feast of Virtues, Pentecost. 50. I think you've already noticed how the number seven figures prominently in the whole chart of the Feast of Virtues. Criticism, seven months. The whole history of the nation of Israel compressed into these seven months. Israel's past, Israel's present, look blank as it were, Israel's future, compass, atonement, paranormal. What was the Feast of Pentecost? What does that mean for the Jewish people? Well, it also was a harvest festival in a way. The Feast of Virtues had to do with the barley harvest. The Feast of Pentecost had to do with the sweet harvest, and it was a time period for the wheat harvest, the beginning of the wheat harvest, and also the fruit, I might say, the fruit of the land. And tradition says, and this is always tradition, after I tell it to you, you forget it, tradition says that this was the day that God gave the law to Moses on Mount Sinai. Now, a very interesting thing happened here. There were two wave offerings, baked with lemon, and it's interesting because the general rule with Israel was when you offer a meal offering to the Lord, you never had any lemon. On this particular occasion, there were two loaves baked with lemon, and waved before the Lord, and it's called a new meal offering. Please turn back to Leviticus 23 again, Leviticus chapter 23, and I'm going to begin reading in verse 15. And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheep of the wave offering, seven Sabbaths shall be completed. Count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath, then you shall offer a new notice, a new grain offering. Notice that word new. I'm going to come to that. Israel had been given instructions for grain offerings. This is a new grain offering. You shall bring from your habitation two wave loaves of two-tenths of an ephah. They shall be of fine flour. They shall be baked with lemon. They are the firstfruits to the Lord, firstfruits of the wheat harvest. You shall offer with the bread seven lambs of the first year, and so forth. Now, why? Why two loaves with lemon in them? Well, I think you have to turn over to Ephesians chapter 2 and find the answer to that, and to me the answer is very, very clear, and very, very convincing. Ephesians chapter 2. I'm going to read from verse 11 down, and just comment, and I think you can see the two loaves here. You can see the two loaves baked with lemon, and watch for the word new. Will you please watch for the word new? Therefore remember that you, watch Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by that which is called the circumcision made in the flesh by hand, that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. That is, Paul is speaking to the Gentile Ephesians who had been living apart from God, but now in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been made near by the blood of Christ, for he himself is our peace who has made both one. Both what? Both Jew and Gentile. Believing Jew and believing Gentile, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of division between us. What was that? The law. The law. The middle wall of partition between us. Having abolished in his flesh the enmity that is the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in himself one what? New man. One new man. So, from the two, thus making peace, so that he might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity, that he came and preached peace to you who were far off, and to those who were near. Through him we both have acted. Both Jew, believing Jew, and believing Gentile, have acted by one spirit to the father. So, I would suggest to you that these two laws, the leavened bread, speak of believing Jew and believing Gentile, one new man. It's a new meal offering. One new man in Christ. So, I thought we saw that leavened in ourselves. Even after we're changed, we don't have to become believers. The old nature is not to be gratifying, and I think it's very appropriate that it should be so. Of course, the peace of Pentecost speaks to us of the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and the keys here are just Peter getting up on the day of Pentecost, and using the keys to open the kingdom at Pentecost to a handful of Jews, then Acts chapter 8 to the Samaritans, and Acts chapter 9 and 10 to the Gentiles. There you have the two laws. I think it's pretty remarkable that, first of all, you have a very precise calendar of God's meetings with the ancient people of Israel, and then you have very precise applications to us in the New Testament. Although these things were written to us, we can certainly get spiritual teachings from them in the Word of God. So, I just like that this is very rapidly going over, very, very rapidly. Maybe some of you have questions. Any of you brothers, any of you, how many comments that you would like to add at this time? Is it clear? If it isn't clear, tell me what isn't clear. Question from audience member. Question from audience member. We'll be seeing the whole panorama of history just the way it happened. Seeing the Garden of Eden just the way it was, seeing the fall, seeing the bondage in Egypt, and the crossing of the Red Sea, and the journey through the wilderness, and the occupation of the promised land. The light waves of all of those events are still in the universe, and if man can handle light waves through the air onto a television set, why would it be any great thing for God to harness those light waves, and show us the whole panorama of Bible history? And that needs to help. That would be really marvelous to see. We all imagine it in our minds, and those two of us imagine it's just the same, but would it mean something to you to see Calvary just the way it happened? To see the resurrection, the coming of the Holy Spirit, Paul's missionary journey? I believe we will. Don't forget, we have all eternity. We have all eternity to see it, and of course we're going to be reunited with loved ones, get to know all the saints of the Old Testament, the New Testament, it's going to be wonderful. But I think that's part of the timelessness of eternity. I've often illustrated it by the parade is passing by, and I stand here and the parade passes by, there's a band going by, and then there's a float going by, and I see what's going by. But you know, if I could get out of the Empire State Building and look down, I could see the whole parade at once, couldn't I? It's different. I could see the whole thing at once. I think we're going to be in heaven looking down to the sea, whole panorama at once, no problem at once, and I think it'll be wonderful. Any other questions or any other comments? Yes, John? I have a little trouble with that interpretation you gave about the only example you read, and I think the Lord Jesus explained, they all believed that there would be a general resurrection like our Amillineus friends believe today. They believed at the end of the age there was going to be a general resurrection. The Lord Jesus says there's going to be a selective resurrection. That's what he's stating. Do any of you have any other version? I know nobody has Garvey with them, but Garvey has that in his version. Resurrection from among the dead ones, something like that. That was something completely new to them, and that's the difference between resurrection of the dead and resurrection out from among the dead. Marker believes in the resurrection of the dead. Hebrews chapter 6 speaks of the resurrection of the dead as an Old Testament doctrine. They believe that. So, the Lord has something new for them. Not all the dead are going to be raised at the same time. This is something new for them. That's what he's trying to get across in Mark chapter 9, but it doesn't come across clearly in our translations. But I didn't check the New American Standard of the New International Version. What do you do have in the New American Standard of our New International Version? St. Paul, so that's good. What do you have there, John? It doesn't make it clear. It is unfortunate. Mark 9, is it 9 and 10? Yeah, Mark 9, 9 and 10. But right, that's not, it really doesn't get the thought there. If any of you have Garvey when you go home, you can look up Mark 9, 9, 10, you'll see the difference. Yeah, that's what it says here too. It doesn't really bring up the point. Well, next week, Lord willing, we'll pick up this gap here, Israel's present condition, and then move on as time allows to the other east of Jehovah. Let's just look to the Lord in prayer. Father, we just thank you for your word. Thank you for the privilege, as it were, standing beside you, and having you unveil the panorama of history and prophecy to us. Thank you that no word of God falls to the ground. Thank you for the precision of the word. We thank you that in these feasts of Jehovah, we can see so much concerning the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ. We pray that he might become more precious to us as the days go by. We ask it in his worthy name and for his faith. Amen.
Feasts of Jehovah Unleavened Bread
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William MacDonald (1917 - 2007). American Bible teacher, author, and preacher born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Raised in a Scottish Presbyterian family, he graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA in 1940, served as a Marine officer in World War II, and worked as a banker before committing to ministry in 1947. Joining the Plymouth Brethren, he taught at Emmaus Bible School in Illinois, becoming president from 1959 to 1965. MacDonald authored over 80 books, including the bestselling Believer’s Bible Commentary (1995), translated into 17 languages, and True Discipleship. In 1964, he co-founded Discipleship Intern Training Program in California, mentoring young believers. Known for simple, Christ-centered teaching, he spoke at conferences across North America and Asia, advocating radical devotion over materialism. Married to Winnifred Foster in 1941, they had two sons. His radio program Guidelines for Living reached thousands, and his writings, widely online, emphasize New Testament church principles. MacDonald’s frugal lifestyle reflected his call to sacrificial faith.