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C.I. Scofield

C.I. Scofield (August 19, 1843 – July 24, 1921) was an American preacher, theologian, and author whose ministry and editorial work profoundly shaped dispensational theology through the creation of the Scofield Reference Bible. Born Cyrus Ingerson Scofield in Lenawee County, Michigan, to Elias Scofield, a sawmill worker, and Abigail Goodrich, he was the seventh child in a family disrupted by his mother’s death in childbirth and his father’s remarriage. Raised in Wilson County, Tennessee, he served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861–1865), earning the Confederate Cross of Honor, before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a lawyer and politician, elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1871. Converted in 1879 at age 36 under the influence of YMCA worker Thomas McPheeters, he abandoned his legal career for ministry. Scofield’s preaching career began with ordination as a Congregational minister in 1882, pastoring First Congregational Church in Dallas, Texas (1882–1895), where he grew the congregation from 14 to over 500 members, and later Moody Memorial Church in Northfield, Massachusetts (1895–1902). His most enduring contribution came in 1909 with the publication of the Scofield Reference Bible, a King James Version annotated with dispensational notes that sold over 10 million copies, popularizing premillennialism among evangelicals. Married twice—first to Leontine Cerré in 1866, with whom he had two daughters (divorced 1883), then to Hettie Hall van Wark in 1884, with whom he had a son—he faced early controversy over alleged fraud and forgery, though he claimed redemption through faith. He died at 77 in Douglaston, New York, leaving a legacy as a key architect of modern dispensationalism.
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C.I. Scofield preaches on the authority and power of Jesus Christ as demonstrated in Mark 1:21-34. He emphasizes how Jesus taught with original, divine authority, contrasting it with the traditional teachings of the scribes. The sermon also highlights the inherent divine power of Christ in casting out demons and performing miracles, showcasing His unmatched authority and sovereignty. Scofield addresses modern tendencies that subtly question Christ's authority, such as the evolutionary hypothesis, low estimations of His person, and challenges to the inspiration of Scriptures, urging believers to hold firm to the unwavering authority and power of Jesus Christ.
A Sabbath in Capernaum
(Mark i:21-34.) I. The Analysis. 1. The Authority of Christ's Teaching (verses 21, 22). —A scribe was a mere preserver of traditional interpretations, like a modern commentator. His teaching had, therefore, only the authority of tradition. The postulate was: This is true because all the great rabbis from Ezra down agree that so it is. But Jesus taught with original, underived, divine authority (cf. Matt. v., verses 21, 22). 2. The Power of Christ's Word (verses 23-28, 32-34).— The distinction between the work of Christ in casting out demons and that of His disciples was that He wrought by His inherent divine power—they, by the power of His name (Acts xvi:18). 3. The Power of Christ's Hand (verses 30, 31).—The healing of Simon's wife's mother was another manifestation of divine power which is of special interest by the method adopted. The extended hand of our Lord may have been a crutch to the weak faith of the sufferer. It was the method imitated by Peter (Acts iii:7) and is full of suggestion to Christian workers. II. The Heart of the Lesson. The divine and therefore absolute authority and power of Jesus Christ are the outstanding truths of this lesson. Never was a lesson more timely, for the undertone of modern religious thought is a subtle questioning of the authority of Christ's teaching and the power of Christ's word. The ethical beauty of His teaching is still loudly praised, but only one who is in close contact with current theology can appreciate the alarming extent to which the sovereign power of Christ is covertly questioned. Three modern tendencies combine to effect this evil result. The first and most influential is incidental to the prevalency of the evolutionary hypothesis. Still a mere working theory with real scientists, the swarm of echomen, who deal with science at second hand, and who fill professorships in schools and colleges, teach evolution as a certainty of science. The result is that men have come to think of God as a mere remote First Cause who is powerless, or at least indisposed to interfere with the incredibly slow processes of evolution. Such a Christ cannot cast out demons by His Word, nor rebuke fevers by the touch of His hand. The second of the causes operating to eliminate faith in Christ as authoritative is the low estimate everywhere now placed upon His Person. Much teaching on that vital subject is indistinguishable from Unitarianism, and even in quarters where the Trinity is still held to be true, it is said, as stated before, that the Son of God, in His incarnation, laid aside divine power and knowledge. The third agency at work to destroy practical faith in Christ's authority and power is the widespread present teaching concerning the inspiration of the Scriptures. In such publications as the ''Outlook," and such books as Gladden's "Who Wrote the Bible," the "Temple Bible," and "Messages of the Bible," the higher criticism is popularized and brought level to the comprehension of the average reader. The result is that the authority and power of Christ as working forces in the life that now is are increasingly displaced from the sphere of faith.
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C.I. Scofield (August 19, 1843 – July 24, 1921) was an American preacher, theologian, and author whose ministry and editorial work profoundly shaped dispensational theology through the creation of the Scofield Reference Bible. Born Cyrus Ingerson Scofield in Lenawee County, Michigan, to Elias Scofield, a sawmill worker, and Abigail Goodrich, he was the seventh child in a family disrupted by his mother’s death in childbirth and his father’s remarriage. Raised in Wilson County, Tennessee, he served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861–1865), earning the Confederate Cross of Honor, before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a lawyer and politician, elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 1871. Converted in 1879 at age 36 under the influence of YMCA worker Thomas McPheeters, he abandoned his legal career for ministry. Scofield’s preaching career began with ordination as a Congregational minister in 1882, pastoring First Congregational Church in Dallas, Texas (1882–1895), where he grew the congregation from 14 to over 500 members, and later Moody Memorial Church in Northfield, Massachusetts (1895–1902). His most enduring contribution came in 1909 with the publication of the Scofield Reference Bible, a King James Version annotated with dispensational notes that sold over 10 million copies, popularizing premillennialism among evangelicals. Married twice—first to Leontine Cerré in 1866, with whom he had two daughters (divorced 1883), then to Hettie Hall van Wark in 1884, with whom he had a son—he faced early controversy over alleged fraud and forgery, though he claimed redemption through faith. He died at 77 in Douglaston, New York, leaving a legacy as a key architect of modern dispensationalism.