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Jonathan Edwards

Jonathan Edwards (1703 - 1758). American Congregationalist pastor, theologian, and philosopher born in East Windsor, Connecticut, to a minister’s family. Graduating from Yale College in 1720, he earned an M.A. in 1723, studying divinity. Ordained in 1727, he pastored Northampton, Massachusetts, for 23 years, sparking the First Great Awakening with revivals in 1734-1735 and 1740-1742. His sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (1741) drew thousands to repentance, emphasizing divine wrath and grace. Edwards authored over 70 works, including A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections (1746) and Freedom of the Will (1754), shaping Reformed theology and American philosophy. A missionary to Native Americans in Stockbridge (1751-1757), he wrote The Life of David Brainerd, inspiring global missions. Married to Sarah Pierpont in 1727, they had 11 children, many influential in ministry. His rigorous preaching and writings, translated into 12 languages, influenced evangelicalism and Enlightenment thought. Edwards’ words, “The only way to know God is to love what He loves,” defined his call to heartfelt faith. Appointed president of the College of New Jersey (Princeton) in 1758, his legacy endures through reprints and theological scholarship.
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Jonathan Edwards reflects on his spiritual journey over the past few years, noting moments of revival and divine contemplation. He emphasizes the importance of rising early for spiritual practices, uninterrupted time for studying the Scriptures, and practical application of divine truths in daily life. Edwards also highlights the need to meditate on specific subjects such as sin, future judgment, and the promises of Scripture to deepen one's understanding and faith.
Diary - Northampton Pastorate - 1726
AT NORTHAMPTON PASTORATE Sept. 26, 1726. ’Tis just about three years, that I have been for the most part in a low, sunk estate and condition, miserably senseless to what I used to be about spiritual things. ’Twas three years ago, the week before commencement; just about the same time this year, I began to be somewhat as I used to be. Jan. 1728. I think Christ has recommended rising early in the morning, by his rising from the grave very early. Jan. 22, 1734. I judge that it is best, when I am in a good frame for divine contemplation, or engaged in reading the Scriptures, or any study of divine subjects that, ordinarily, I will not be interrupted by going to dinner, but will forego my dinner rather than be broke off. April 4, 1735. When at any time, I have a sense of any divine thing, then to turn it in my thoughts, to a practical improvement. As for instance, when I am in my mind, on some argument for the truth of religion, the reality of a future state, and the like, then to think with myself, how safely I may venture to sell all, for a future good. So when, at any time, I have a more than ordinary sense of the glory of the saints in another world; to think how well it is worth my while to deny myself, and to sell all that I have for this glory, etc. May 18. My mind at present is never to suffer my thoughts and meditations, at all to ruminate. June 11. To set apart days of meditation on particular subjects; as sometimes, to set apart a day for the consideration of the greatness of my sins; at another, to consider the dreadfulness and certainty of the future misery of ungodly men; at another, the truth and certainty of religion; and so, of the great future things promised and threatened in the Scriptures.
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Jonathan Edwards (1703 - 1758). American Congregationalist pastor, theologian, and philosopher born in East Windsor, Connecticut, to a minister’s family. Graduating from Yale College in 1720, he earned an M.A. in 1723, studying divinity. Ordained in 1727, he pastored Northampton, Massachusetts, for 23 years, sparking the First Great Awakening with revivals in 1734-1735 and 1740-1742. His sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (1741) drew thousands to repentance, emphasizing divine wrath and grace. Edwards authored over 70 works, including A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections (1746) and Freedom of the Will (1754), shaping Reformed theology and American philosophy. A missionary to Native Americans in Stockbridge (1751-1757), he wrote The Life of David Brainerd, inspiring global missions. Married to Sarah Pierpont in 1727, they had 11 children, many influential in ministry. His rigorous preaching and writings, translated into 12 languages, influenced evangelicalism and Enlightenment thought. Edwards’ words, “The only way to know God is to love what He loves,” defined his call to heartfelt faith. Appointed president of the College of New Jersey (Princeton) in 1758, his legacy endures through reprints and theological scholarship.