Redeeming the Time

William B. Riley
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William B. Riley

William Bell Riley (March 22, 1861 – December 5, 1947) was an American preacher, pastor, and fundamentalist leader whose 45-year tenure at First Baptist Church in Minneapolis and role in shaping early 20th-century evangelicalism earned him the nickname “The Grand Old Man of Fundamentalism.” Born in Greene County, Indiana, to Brice and Anna Riley, he grew up on a Kentucky tobacco farm in poverty after his family moved there in 1865. Converted at 17 during a revival, Riley felt called to preach, funding his education through farm work. He graduated from Hanover College in 1885, attended Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (1885–1888), and was ordained in 1888, later earning a D.D. from the University of Chicago. Riley’s preaching career began with small pastorates in Carrollton, Kentucky, and Lafayette, Indiana, before he took the pulpit at First Baptist Church in Minneapolis in 1897, growing it from 585 to over 3,500 members by 1942. Known for his commanding presence—six feet tall, with a resonant voice—he preached expository sermons defending biblical inerrancy against modernism. In 1919, he founded the World Christian Fundamentals Association, rallying 6,000 pastors to combat liberal theology, and authored The Menace of Modernism (1917) and the nine-volume The Bible of the Expositor and Evangelist. He also established Northwestern Bible School (1902), later Northwestern College, training thousands in his fundamentalist vision.