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Catherine Booth

Catherine Booth (1829–1890). Born Catherine Mumford on January 17, 1829, in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England, to a devout Methodist family, she became a co-founder of The Salvation Army. A sickly child, she was educated at home, reading the Bible by age 12, which shaped her fervent faith. In 1852, she met William Booth, a Methodist preacher, and they married in 1855, raising eight children. Catherine began preaching in 1860, defying norms against women in pulpits, delivering powerful sermons on holiness and social reform. Co-founding The Christian Mission in 1865, which became The Salvation Army in 1878, she championed the poor, alcoholics, and prostitutes, establishing homes for “fallen women.” She authored books like Practical Religion and Aggressive Christianity, advocating passionate evangelism. Despite battling breast cancer, she preached until weeks before her death on October 4, 1890, in Clacton-on-Sea, England. Catherine said, “If we are to better the future, we must disturb the present.”