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Mock; Mocker; Mocking

1 source
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr (ed.) (1915)

mok, mok’ẽr, mok´ing (הרל, hāthal, לעג, lā‛agh, ἐμπαίζω, empaı́zō): To mock is the translation of hāthal, “to play upon,” “mock,” “deride” (Jdg 16:10, Jdg 16:13, Jdg 16:15; 1Ki 18:27, “Elijah mocked them”; Job 13:9 twice, the Revised Version (British and American) “deceiveth,” “deceive,” margin “mocketh,” “mock”); of lā‛agh, “to stammer” or “babble in mimicry,” “to mock” or “scorn” (2Ch 30:10; Neh 4:1; Job 11:3; Job 21:3; Pro 1:26; Pro 17:5; Pro 30:17; Jer 20:7). Other words are cāḥaḳ, “to laugh,” etc. (Gen 19:14; Gen 21:9;, Gen 39:14, Gen 39:17); ḳālaṣ, “to call out,” or “cry after,” “to scoff” or “mock at” (2Ki 2:23; Eze 22:5); s̄aḥaḳ, “to laugh,” “mock” (Job 39:22; Lam 1:7); lūc, “to scorn” (Pro 14:9); seḥōḳ, “laughter,” “derision” (Job 12:4); empaizō, “to treat as a child,” “mock” (Mat 2:16; Mat 20:19; Mat 27:29, Mat 27:31, Mat 27:41; Luk 14:29, etc.); diachleuázō, “to mock,” “laugh,” etc. (Act 2:13; Act 17:32); muktērı́zo, “to sneer at,” “mock,” literally, “to turn up the nose” (Gal 6:7, “God is not mocked,” “will not let himself be mocked”); ἐπιγελάω, epigeláō, “laugh” (Job 2:8; 1 Macc 7:34; compare 2 Macc 7:39; 8:17).

Mocker, hăthūlı̄m, “deceivers,” “mockers” (Job 17:2); lūc (Pro 20:1; Isa 28:22 the King James Version); lā‛ēgh, “stammering,” “mocking” (Psa 35:16; compare Isa 28:11); s̄aḥaḳ (Jer 15:17); empaı́ktēs, “a mocker,” “scoffer,” literally, “sporting as children” (Jud 1:18; compare 2Pe 3:3).

Mocking is the translation of ḳallāṣāh “mocking,” “derision” (Eze 22:4); of empaigmós the Septuagint for ḳallāṣāh) (Heb 11:36; The Wisdom of Solomon 12:25; Ecclesiasticus 27:28, “mockery”; 2 Macc 7:7, “mocking-stock,” the Revised Version (British and American) “the mocking”; 2 Macc 7:10, “made a mocking-stock” (empaizō)); of μῶκος, mṓkos (Ecclesiasticus 33:6).

For “mocked of” (Job 12:4) the Revised Version (British and American) has “a laughing-stock to”; for “mockers” (Isa 28:22), the English Revised Version “scorner,” the American Standard Revised Version “scoffer”; for “the mockers” (Jer 15:17), “them that made merry”; for “scorneth” (Pro 19:28), “mocketh at”; for “As one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?” (Job 13:9), “As one deceiveth a man will ye deceive him?” (margin, “mocketh,” “mock”); “mock” for “laugh” (Job 9:23); for “There shall come in the last days scoffers” (2Pe 3:3), “In the last days (margin, “Greek in the last of the days”) mockers shall come with mockery” (empaigmonḗ empaı́ktai).

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