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Marvel; Marvelous

1 source
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr (ed.) (1915)

mar´vel, mar´vel-us (תּמהּ, tāmah, פּלא, pālā’; θαυμάζω, thaumázō, θανμαστός, thaumastós): “To marvel” is the translation of tāmah, “to wonder” (Gen 43:33; Psa 48:5, the Revised Version (British and American) “were amazed”; Ecc 5:8); of thaumazō, “to admire,” “wonder” (Mat 8:10, Mat 8:27; Mar 5:20; Joh 3:7; Act 2:7; Rev 17:7 the King James Version, etc.); “marvel” (substantive) occurs in the plural as translation of pālā’, “to distinguish,” figuratively, “to make wonderful” (Exo 34:10, “I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought” (the Revised Version margin “created”)); and of thaumastos (thaúma) (2Co 11:14).

“Marvelous” is the translation of pālā’, “marvelous works” (1Ch 16:12, 1Ch 16:24; Psa 9:1); “marvelous things” (Job 5:9; Job 10:16; Psa 31:21; Psa 118:23; Isa 29:14; Dan 11:36; Zec 8:6, bis); “marvellously,” pālā’ (Job 37:5; Hab 1:5 twice (tāmah), “regard and wonder marvelously,” literally, “marvel marvelously”); thaumastos, “admirable,” “wonderful,” is translated “marvelous” (Mat 21:42; 1Pe 2:9; Rev 15:1, Rev 15:3, etc.).

In Apocrypha we have “marvel” (Ecclesiasticus 11:13; 47:17; 2 Macc 1:22; 7:12); “marvelleth” (Ecclesiasticus 40:7; 43:18); “marvellous” (The Wisdom of Solomon 10:17; 19:8, etc., mostly thaumazō and compounds).

The Revised Version (British and American) has “wonder” for “marvel” (Rev 17:7)’ “the marvel” for a “marvellous thing” (Joh 9:30); “marvelled” for “wondered” (Luk 8:25; Luk 11:14); “marvelled at” for “admired” (2Th 1:10); “marveling” for “wondered” (Luk 9:43); “marvellous” for “wondrous” (1Ch 16:9; Psa 105:2); “marvellous things” for “and wonders” (Job 9:10); “wonderful” for “marvellous” (Psa 139:14); for “marvelled” (Mat 9:8), “were afraid,” and (Mar 12:17) “marvelled greatly” (different texts).

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