ar´mẽr-bâr´ẽr (נשׂא כּלי, nōsē’ kelı̄; Greek uses a phrase, ὁ αἴρων τὰ σκεύη, ho aı́rōn tá skeúē, literally “the one carrying the armor”): One who carried the large shield and perhaps other weapons for a king ([1Sa 31:4]), commander-in-chief ([2Sa 23:37]), captain ([1Sa 14:7]) or champion ([1Sa 17:7]). All warriors of distinction had such an attendant. Rather than perish by the hand of a woman, Abimelech called upon his armor-bearer to give him the finishing stroke ([Jdg 9:54]), and when King Saul’s armor-bearer refused to do this office for him that he might not become the prisoner of the Philistines, he took a sword himself and fell upon it ([1Sa 31:4]). David became Saul’s armor-bearer for a time, and Jonathan’s armor-bearer was a man of resource and courage ([1Sa 14:7]). The shield-bearer was a figure well known in the chariots of Egypt and Assyria and the Hittites, his business being to protect his fighting companion during the engagement.
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