Genesis 24

Genesis 24:1

It all begins with God An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Genesis www.easyenglish.info Marie Wetherill and Keith Simons This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.

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Chapter 24 A wife for Isaac v1 Abraham was an old man. The *Lord had *blessed him in everything during all his long life. v2 Abraham’s oldest servant had the responsibility for everything that Abraham had. Abraham said to him, ‘Put your hand under my *thigh. v3 Please make a very serious promise. And declare that the *Lord God of heaven and earth is your witness. I live among the *Canaanites. However, do not choose anyone among their daughters as my son’s wife. v4 Go to my country and my family to choose a wife for my son Isaac. Please promise that to me.’

v5 The servant replied, ‘Perhaps the woman will not follow me to this country. Must I take your son back to the country that you came from?’

v6 Abraham said to him, ‘Make sure that you never take my son back there. v7 The *Lord God of heaven took me from my father’s house. And he took me from that country where I was born. He spoke to me and he promised this. “I will give this country to your *descendants.” He will send his *angel ahead of you. You shall choose a wife for my son. You shall choose her from the place where my relatives are. v8 You have made this *oath to me. But if the woman is not willing to follow you, then you are free from it. But never take my son back to the country that I came from.’ v9 So the servant put his hand under his master Abraham’s *thigh. Then he made a very serious promise. He promised that he would do what Abraham had ordered.

v10 So the servant took 10 camels that belonged to his master. And the servant left. He also took all kinds of special gifts from his master. The servant set out on his journey. And he went to Nahor’s city in Mesopotamia. v11 He made the camels kneel down by a well with water. The well was outside the city. It was evening, when women go to take water from the well.

v12 The servant said, ‘*Lord God of my master Abraham, please make me successful today. Please be kind to my master Abraham. v13 I am standing here by the fountain that gives water. The daughters of the men that live in this town are coming out. They are coming to take water from the well. v14 I will say to one girl, “Please let down your jar and give me a drink.” Maybe she will say, “Drink and I will give water to your camels too.” Let her be the girl that you have chosen for your servant Isaac. In that way, I shall know that you have been kind to my master.’

v15 Before the servant had finished speaking, the girl Rebekah came out. She came with her jar on her shoulder. It was a jar for water. Rebekah was the daughter of Bethuel, who was Milcah’s son. Milcah was the wife of Nahor, who was Abraham’s brother. v16 Rebekah was very pretty. She was at the right age for marriage. And she had never had sex. Rebekah went down to the well and she filled her jar. Then she came up.

v17 Then the servant ran to meet Rebekah. And he said, ‘Please give me a little water to drink from your jar.’

v18 Rebekah said, ‘Drink, sir.’ And she quickly took down her jar into her hand and she gave him a drink.

v19 Rebekah gave him enough to drink. Then she said, ‘I will take out water so that your camels too have enough to drink.’ v20 So Rebekah quickly emptied her jar into the *trough. Then she ran to the well to fill the jar again. She did that until all the camels had enough water. v21 The servant watched Rebekah silently. He was wondering whether the *Lord had made his journey successful.

v22 When the camels had had enough water, Abraham’s servant took a ring. Someone had made it from gold and it weighed half a *shekel. And the servant took two *bracelets for Rebekah’s arms. Someone had made the *bracelets from gold and they weighed 10 *shekels. v23 The servant said to Rebekah, ‘Please tell me whose daughter you are. Is there room for us to stay in your father’s house?’

v24 Rebekah replied, ‘I am the daughter of Bethuel, Milcah’s son. Milcah gave birth to him for Nahor.’ v25 She added, ‘We have plenty of straw and animal food. We also have room for you to stay.’

v26 Abraham’s servant *bowed his head and he *worshipped the *Lord. v27 He said, ‘Let people *bless the *Lord, who is the God of my master Abraham. The *Lord has always loved my master and he has always been *faithful to my master. The *Lord has never stopped that. He has been *faithful to me too. The *Lord has led me on my journey. He has led me to the house of my master’s family.’

v28 Then the girl ran. And she told everything to the people in her mother’s *household. v29-30 Rebekah had a brother called Laban. Laban saw the ring and he saw the *bracelets on his sister’s arms. And he heard his sister Rebekah tell what the man had said. So Laban ran out to the well to meet the man. And Laban found him. The man (Abraham’s servant) was standing by the camels at the well. v31 Laban said, ‘Come in, you that the *Lord has *blessed. Do not stand outside. I have made the house ready and there is also a place for the camels.’

v32 So the servant came into Laban’s house. Laban took the goods off the camels and he gave straw and food for them. Laban gave water to his visitor, so that the visitor could wash his feet. And those with the visitor could wash their feet. v33 Laban put food in front of his visitor to eat. However, the visitor (Abraham’s servant) said, ‘I will tell you why I have come. I will not eat before I have told you.’

Laban said, ‘Tell us!’

v34 So the visitor said, ‘I am Abraham’s servant. v35 The *Lord has greatly *blessed my master, so that he is a great man. God has given to him *flocks and *herds, silver and gold. God has given male and female slaves to him. God has given camels and *donkeys to him. v36 Sarah, my master’s wife, had a baby son for him. She had a baby when she was old. Abraham has given everything to his son. v37 My master made me promise something very seriously. I promised that I would not choose a wife for his son from among my master’s *Canaanite neighbours. v38 My master ordered me to go to his father’s family and relatives. My master ordered me to choose a wife for his son from among them.

v39 I mentioned that the woman might not follow me.

v40 But Abraham said, “The *Lord will send his *angel with you. The *Lord is present with me in my life. He will guide you. You will choose a wife for my son from my family and my father’s *tribe. v41 When you reach my family, you will be free from your *oath. Even if they do not want to give the woman to you, you will be free from your *oath. (That is, the *oath that you made to me.)”

v42 Today I came to the well and I said this. “*Lord, God of my master Abraham, please *bless what I am doing. v43-44 Here I am by the well. I will say this to one girl that comes to take out water. I will ask: ‘Please give me a little water from your jar to drink.’ She may reply: ‘Drink and I will take out water for your camels too.’ I pray that she will be the right woman if that is her reply. She will be the girl that the *Lord has chosen for my master’s son.”

v45 I was praying in my heart. Before I had finished, I saw Rebekah come out. She had her water jar on her shoulder. She went down to the well and she took out water. I asked her for a drink.

v46 She quickly took down her jar from her shoulder. And she said, “Drink. I will give water to your camels too.” So I drank and she gave water to the camels too.

v47 Then I asked her who her father is. She said that she is Bethuel’s daughter. And she said that Bethuel is Nahor’s and Milcah’s son. So I put the ring on her nose and I put the *bracelets on her arms. v48 Then I *bowed my head and I *worshipped the *Lord. I *blessed the *Lord, the God of my master Abraham. The *Lord led me on my journey to find the daughter of my master’s relative. I came to find her so that she could be the bride of my master’s son. v49 So now please tell me whether you will be kind and honest to me. If that is not so, then I will continue to search.’

v50 Then Laban and Bethuel answered, ‘The *Lord has brought you here, so we cannot say anything. v51 Rebekah is here. Take her with you. Let her be the wife of your master’s son. It is what the *Lord wants.’

v52 When Abraham’s servant heard that, he *bowed to the ground. And he *worshipped the *Lord. v53 The servant brought out things that people had made from silver and gold. And he brought out clothing. He gave them to Rebekah. The servant also gave expensive presents to Rebekah’s brother and mother. v54 Abraham’s servant ate and he drank. So did those with him. And they all stayed there for the night.

When they got up the next morning, the servant asked to go back to his master Abraham.

v55 Rebekah’s brother and mother said, ‘Let the girl stay here for a while, about 10 days. Then she can go.’

v56 But Abraham’s servant replied, ‘Do not stop me, because the *Lord has *blessed my journey. Let me go so that I can return to my master.’

v57 Rebekah’s brother and mother said, ‘We will call the girl and we will ask her.’ v58 So they called Rebekah. And they asked her whether she would go with Abraham’s servant. She said that she would go.

v59 So Rebekah’s brother and mother said goodbye to Rebekah and her nurse. The brother and mother said goodbye to Abraham’s servant and his men. v60 The brother and mother *blessed Rebekah. And they said, ‘Our sister, be the mother of a thousand times ten thousand (1000 times 10 000) people. Let your *descendants take possession of the gates of their enemies’ cities.’

v61 Then Rebekah and her maids got ready and they got up on their camels. They followed Abraham’s servant. So the servant took Rebekah and he started his journey.

v62 Meanwhile, Isaac had left Beer Lahai Roi and he was living in the area called the Negev. v63 Isaac went out into the field in the evening. And he saw some camels that were coming. v64-65 Rebekah looked up and she saw Isaac. She got down from her camel and she said to the servant, ‘A man is walking in the field over there. And he is coming to meet us. Who is he?’

The servant replied, ‘It is my master.’ So Rebekah covered herself with her *veil.

v66 The servant told Isaac everything that he (the servant) had done. v67 Then Isaac took Rebekah into Sarah’s tent. Isaac took Rebekah and he married her. He loved her and she comforted him after his mother’s death.

Abraham believed that he would soon die. So he made sure that there would be a good wife for Isaac. The *Hebrews always told their sons not to marry *Canaanite women. Abraham cared very much about that. But he did not want Isaac to leave the country that God had promised. So, Abraham sent his chief servant to arrange Isaac’s marriage. Abraham wanted Isaac to marry one of Abraham’s own relatives. This was the custom, but Abraham also had a more important reason. He wanted Isaac’s wife to be a woman who would help Isaac to serve God.

The account in this chapter is very long. The writer gives many details in it. We learn a lot about Abraham from it. We learn how Abraham’s servants trusted him and his God. And the servants respected Abraham and his God. Notes on the verses Verse 1 God had *blessed Abraham in every way. But Isaac was still unmarried. Abraham knew that it was important for Isaac to marry. God had promised that Abraham would have many *descendants by Isaac.

Verses 2-4 To put one’s hand under a person’s *thigh meant to make a very serious *oath with that person. But we do not know exactly what it meant. The servant was very loyal to Abraham. The servant was very wise and careful in all his actions. And he was very wise and careful about everything that he said.

Abraham did not want Isaac to marry a woman from Canaan. Many people in Canaan were very wicked. And in Genesis 15:16, God had said that their evil deeds would become even worse in the future. Later, Esau would marry women from Canaan. And these women upset his family greatly (Genesis 26:34-35; 27:46; and 28:8).

Verses 5-9 The servant realised the importance of his task. So, he was careful to check that he understood everything properly.

Especially, the servant needed to know whether he could take Isaac back with him. Abraham was sure that he did not want Isaac to leave Canaan. God himself had led Abraham to Canaan. And God promised to give Canaan to Abraham’s *descendants. Abraham lived in Canaan because he trusted God’s promises. So, Abraham wanted Isaac to trust God’s promises too. This mattered more than even the choice of Isaac’s wife.

But Abraham was confident that the servant would succeed. He told the servant that God would send an *angel ahead of him. So, the servant would be able to bring back a good wife for Isaac.

Verse 10 Maybe the city was called Nahor. Or maybe Nahor lived there. It is not clear which the writer meant.

Verse 11 The servant was sensible. The women usually went to the well in the evening. So the servant went there at that time. He also trusted that God would lead him to the right wife for Isaac.

Verses 12-13 Abraham’s belief in God had impressed the servant greatly. In fact, Abraham’s belief probably affected every decision that he (Abraham) made. So, the servant called God, the ‘God of my master Abraham’.

Verse 14 The servant was very clever to make this test. It would show whether the woman was kind to strangers and animals. And it would show whether she was willing to work. Camels need a lot of water!

Verses 15-20 God answered the servant’s prayer very quickly. The servant was still praying when Rebekah came out. She was a very suitable young woman. She was kind. She was willing to work hard. She belonged to the family of Abraham’s relatives. And she was also very beautiful.

Verse 21 The servant was wondering whether God had made his journey successful. In other words, he was wondering whether God had chosen Rebekah as Isaac’s wife.

Verse 22 This was a very expensive present. It showed clearly to Rebekah that the servant’s intention was to arrange a marriage.

Verses 23-25 The servant asked to stay at Rebekah’s family’s home. In that way, he could discover whether her family were kind to strangers. And he could make sure that they served God. Neither the servant nor Rebekah hesitated.

Verses 26-27 The servant had seen how quickly God answered his prayer. Everything seemed right. So, the servant did not hesitate to thank God. The servant felt sure that God had led him to Rebekah.

Verses 28-30 Rebekah was very excited. She went to tell her family. Laban realised the importance of these events. So, he went out quickly in order to invite Abraham’s servant to their home.

Verse 31 Laban’s words show us that this family also knew about God. And his words show that he, like Abraham, was very kind to strangers. But Laban had a special reason to be kind to the servant. He wanted to find a good husband for Rebekah.

Verse 32 This was a major task. The servant had not travelled alone. He brought 10 camels. So, perhaps there were 9 other servants with him.

Verse 33 The servant refused to eat until he had explained the reason for his visit. He wanted to show that his task was very important to him.

Verses 34-38 Firstly, the servant explained about his master, Abraham. Rebekah’s family needed to know about Isaac’s family.

Verses 39-41 Then, the servant explained why Rebekah would have to leave her family. Abraham left his own family for a very real reason. He wanted to follow God. God was Abraham’s only guide when he (Abraham) went into Canaan. If Rebekah wanted to marry Isaac, she too would have to go to Canaan.

Verse 42-48 The servant carefully explained all the events that happened at the well earlier. He wanted to show that God had answered his prayer. In other words, God led the servant to Rebekah.

Verse 49 The servant told all the facts to Rebekah’s family. But he did not force them to allow the marriage. Here we read, ‘I will continue to search.’ The *Hebrew text means ‘I will know which way to turn.’ In other words, the servant would know then that he had to continue his journey. He would know that he could not go home yet. He would not have found the right woman to become Isaac’s wife.

Verses 50-52 Rebekah’s family realised that God wanted Rebekah to marry Isaac. So, they agreed to the marriage.

Verse 53 There were more presents for Rebekah. And the servant also gave presents to her family. It was the custom for the bridegroom to pay a price for his bride.

Verse 55 We do not know exactly for how long a time they wanted Rebekah to stay.

Verse 56 The servant did not want to stay. God had helped the servant to succeed in his task. So, the servant wanted to return, so that he could introduce Isaac to Rebekah.

Verses 57-58 Nobody forced Rebekah to marry Isaac. Her family asked her whether she wanted to go.

Verse 60 Rebekah’s family would probably never see her again. So, they *blessed her as she left. They hoped that she would have many children and grandchildren. And they hoped that her *descendants would overcome their enemies.

The gates were the important places of a city. Whoever owned the gates, owned the city. The elders discussed all the important things at the gates. (Elders were important citizens that the people respected.)

Verse 62 Isaac may have gone to live in the Negev when his father married Keturah. (See Genesis 25:1.)

Verse 63 We are not sure what Isaac was doing in the field that evening. Perhaps he was thinking about things. Perhaps he was praying.

Verse 64 At last, Rebekah saw Isaac for the first time.

Verse 65 The servant now considered Isaac his master instead of Abraham. He called Isaac ‘my master’.

Rebekah covered her face to show that she was modest. A bride usually covered her face when the bridegroom was present. She would only uncover her face after their first night together.

Verse 66 The servant reported to Isaac everything that had happened. He did not go to tell Abraham.

Verse 67 So, Isaac married Rebekah. Although they had not met before their marriage, they loved each other deeply. It seems that Sarah, Isaac’s mother, had died recently. Rebekah comforted Isaac.

© 2006, Wycliffe Associates (UK)

This publication is written in EasyEnglish Level B (2800 words).

May 2006

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