1 Samuel 23

1 Samuel 23:1

Behold. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6.

1 Samuel 23:2

the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.

1 Samuel 23:3

men. Hebrew. ’enosh. App-14.

1 Samuel 23:4

hand. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Septuagint, and Syriac, read “hands”.

1 Samuel 23:6

fled. Compare 1 Samuel 22:20. This verse is the Figure of speech Hysteresis. App-6.

1 Samuel 23:7

God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.

delivered. Hebrew. nakar. A homonym. Compare Deuteronomy 32:27, “behave strangely”; Job 34:19, regard or acknowledge. Here = to deliver.

1 Samuel 23:9

secretly practised = contrived.

1 Samuel 23:11

men = masters, or lords. Hebrew. ba’alim.

as = according as.

1 Samuel 23:14

mountain = hill country.

1 Samuel 23:15

life = soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.

1 Samuel 23:18

covenant. Some codices, with two early printed editions, add “in a wood”.

1 Samuel 23:19

the Ziphites. See Psalms 51:1.

1 Samuel 23:20

soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.

1 Samuel 23:22

prepare. Some codices, with two early printed editions, read “and prepare”.

haunt = track, or trail.

1 Samuel 23:23

take knowledge of = get to know.

1 Samuel 23:24

the wilderness = a wild forest or park-like country. Carmel of Judah. Not Carmel of Manasseh.

1 Samuel 23:25

seek him. Some codices, with one early printed edition (margin), read “seek David”.

into a rock = from the rock.

1 Samuel 23:26

Saul. Some codices, with one early printed edition (margin), add “and his men”.

for fear of Saul = from the face of Saul.

1 Samuel 23:28

Sela-hammahlekoth = the cliff of divisions or separations. Now Wady Malaky, where two forces could be inaccessible the one to the other, and yet within sight and hearing.