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Psalms 73:10 — Word Study

Depth

WLCלָכֵ֤ן׀ יָשׁ֣וּב עַמּ֣וֹ הֲלֹ֑ם וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ׃

BSASokên [thus, in this manner] their peopleʻam [nation, community] returnshûwb [to turn back, come again] to this placehălôm [here, hither] and drink upmâtsâh [drain, suck out] watersmayim [liquid refreshment, spiritual nourishment] in abundancemâlêʼ [fullness, a large amount]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 73
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 10 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (la.mo) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 73:10quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse describes how the people return to a place to drink abundant waters.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, reflecting on the fate of the wicked and the faithful.
Where we areIn a psalm that contrasts the prosperity of the wicked with the fate of the righteous.
The hard wordיִמָּ֥צוּ
Take awayThe people return to drink deeply from a source of refreshment.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbשׁוּב The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 73:10

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Contrast of the Wicked and the Righteousgenerated

9They set their mouths against the heavens, and their tongues strut across the earth.
10So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance.
11The wicked say, “How can God know? Does the Most High have knowledge?”
12Behold, these are the wicked— always carefree as they increase their wealth.

Psalm 73:10 reflects on the behavior of the wicked and how they prosper, while the faithful people are depicted as returning to a place to drink from abundant waters. This verse is part of a larger meditation on the apparent success of the wicked compared to the struggles of the righteous, emphasizing the ultimate restoration and refreshment of God's people.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 75:8For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to

watersPsalm 75:8

The Key Word יָשׁ֣וּב, ya.Shuvgenerated

The verb שׁוּב (*shuwb*) means to return or turn back. It is used in various contexts, including physical return, spiritual repentance, and restoration. In this verse, it indicates the act of the people returning to a place, suggesting a sense of community and belonging.

This verb is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action. The subject is a collective group, emphasizing the communal aspect of their return, which can symbolize a return to faith or a place of spiritual nourishment.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses return for יָשׁ֣וּב, which is also reflected in the KJV and ASV.

Where others part company with the BSB they part company over the rendering of הֲלֹ֑ם: hither (ASV, KJV) versus here (LSV). The word מָלֵא is rendered as full in most versions, while fullness is used in LSV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb יָשׁ֣וּב governs the main clause, with several phrases attached: an adverbial phrase indicating location, a noun phrase identifying the subject, and additional verbs describing actions related to the subject. The structure emphasizes the action of returning and the abundance of waters.

The syntax shows a clear flow from the subject's return to the actions of drinking, highlighting the relationship between the people and the place they return to.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יָשׁ֣וּב with ἐπιστρέψει, indicating a return that carries a sense of turning back or restoration. This choice aligns with the Hebrew meaning but may also emphasize the divine aspect of the return.

The word הֲלֹ֑ם is rendered as ἐνταῦθα, which also means 'here,' maintaining the sense of location but with a different emphasis in Greek.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 73:10 describes how the people return to a specific place to drink abundant waters. This verse highlights the contrast between the wicked and the faithful, showing that while the wicked may prosper, the faithful find refreshment and sustenance in God.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean for the people to return?

The return signifies a coming back to a place of safety and nourishment, often interpreted as a spiritual return to God.

What is the significance of drinking waters in abundance?

Drinking waters in abundance symbolizes receiving spiritual nourishment and refreshment, representing God's provision for His people.

How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Psalm 73?

This verse contrasts the prosperity of the wicked with the faithfulness of God's people, emphasizing that true satisfaction and sustenance come from God.

What can we learn from the imagery of returning and drinking?

The imagery encourages believers to return to God for refreshment and sustenance, highlighting the importance of spiritual nourishment in our lives.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways can I return to God for refreshment in my daily life?
  2. How do I perceive the prosperity of the wicked compared to my own struggles?
  3. What sources of spiritual nourishment do I rely on?
  4. How can I encourage others to seek their refreshment in God?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers commented on this verse, often reflecting on the prosperity of the wicked and the faithfulness of God towards His people.

Ambrose of MilanInterrogation of Job and David, Book 3, Chapter V c. 339–397
Therefore those who were in sin said, “How has God known? And is there all knowledge in the most High?” Indeed, they suppose that knowledge is not in God, because sinners abound in worldly prosperity.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 73 →
Augustine of HippoSERMON 19:4 354–430
Why, you have it here in so many words: Look, these are sinners, and prospering always; they have become rich. “Is it to no purpose that I set my heart right or washed my hands among the innocent and was scourged every day?” I worship God;
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 73 →
Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 73 354–430
"Therefore there shall return hither My people" [Psalms 73:10]. Now Asaph himself is returning hither.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 73 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 73:10 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Therefore his people return hither,.... Either the true people of God, and so the Targum, the people of the Lord, and whom the psalmist owned for his people; for the Septuagint, Vulgate Latin,

Read John Gill on Psalms 73 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them. Therefore his people return hither.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 73 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

His people; either, 1. The people of those wicked blasphemers; all their children, and servants, and friends, encouraged by their example. Or rather, 2. The people of God, who is oft understood under the pronoun relative he or his, though he be not expressed, as . See the like . But then as God’ s people are of two sorts, some that are so really and sincerely, and others that are so only in profession and show, in which sense the whole body of the Israelitish nation, yea, even the wicked among them, are called his people, as , &c.; so this may be understood, either, 1. Of those true Israelites, . Even the godly were startled and stumbled at this, as David was, Psalms 37, and Jeremiah…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 73 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 73:10 Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full [cup] are wrung out to them.Ver. 10. Therefore his people return hither] i.e. Some good men are as wise (or rather as foolish) as I have been, to miscensure on this manner, and to repent me of my repentance, or to say, as Psalms 73:11, "How doth God know?" &c. And waters of a full cup are wrung out unto them] That is, because the wicked drink wine in bowls, their servants wringing the rich ripe grapes thereinto, as Genesis 40:11. Or, because God sendeth them (his people) perpetual and extreme afflictions, which is meant, say some, by drinking off a cup, and squeezing all the liquor into it. Others read it, Full waters are…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 73 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(10) Therefore.—The Prayer Book version has undoubtedly caught the meaning here. It plainly describes the popularity gained (the surest way) by the self-applause described in the preceding verse. This version depends on the Hebrew margin, Therefore do the people turn hither (i.e., to them), and full waters (i.e., a cup full of adulation and flattery) are sucked out by them.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 73 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 10. Therefore his people return hither] There are very few verses in the Bible that have been more variously translated than this; and, like the man in the fable, they have blown the hot to cool it, and the cold to warm it. It has been translated, "Therefore God's people fall off to them; and thence they reap no small advantage." And, "Therefore let his people come before them; and waters in full measure would be wrung out from them." That is, "Should God's people come before them, they would squeeze them to the utmost; they would wring out all the juice in their bodies." The Chaldee has, "Therefore, are they turned against the people of the Lord, that they may bruise and beat them…

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 73 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

1–14. Faith tried by the sight of the prosperity of the wicked.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 73 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Therefore his people - Those that truly love God; the pious in the earth. Return hither - Return to this subject. In their musings - their meditations on divine things - they come back to this inquiry.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 73 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Therefore their people return to them, and they drink up waters of abundance.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Therefore they have more than enough food to eat, and even suck up the water of the sea.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Therefore his people return hither: And waters of a full cup are drained by them.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out by them.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Therefore his people turne hither: for waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Therefore his people turn hither, and waters in fulness are wrung out to them.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Therefore do His people return hither, And waters of fulness are wrung out to them.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Therefore His people return here, || And waters of fullness are wrung out to them.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Therefore do his people turn away hither: and waters of a full cup are drained by them.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Therefore his people turn to them and abundant waters are drained out.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

How long, O God, shall the enemy reproach: is the adversary to provoke thy name for ever?

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

As a result people turn to them and drink in everything they say.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

For this reason they are full of bread; and water is ever flowing for them.

Word by word, the decisions they made

הֲלֹ֑םha.Lom here H1988 2 different renderings
hitherASV DBY GNV ILT KJV NWB RVA YLT
hereLSV
מָ֝לֵ֗אma.Le' full H4392 2 different renderings
fullASV BBE GNV ILT KJV NWB RVA
fullnessLSV

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

conjunction phraseprepositional phraseלָthereforeכֵ֤ןclauseverbיָשׁ֣וּבit.turns.backnoun phrase · subjectעַמּ֣peopleוֹhisadverbialהֲלֹ֑םhereוּandclausenoun phrase · subjectמֵ֥יwatersמָ֝לֵ֗אof.fullverbיִמָּ֥צוּthey.are.drainedprepositional phrase · prepositionalלָֽbyמוֹthem

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Psalms 73:10 reads, "לָכֵ֤ן׀ יָשׁ֣וּב עַמּ֣וֹ הֲלֹ֑ם וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ׃" which translates to, "So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance." The Septuagint agrees with the Masoretic Text in terms of the words used, as all eight words match in a word-by-word correspondence, though the order and structure may differ in the Greek translation. The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Dead Sea Scrolls do not provide differing readings for this verse, so they align with the Masoretic Text as well. This agreement among the ancient witnesses highlights the consistency of this particular verse across different textual traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לָכֵ֤ן׀ יָשׁ֣וּב עַמּ֣וֹ הֲלֹ֑ם וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לָכֵ֤ן׀τοῦτοיָשׁ֣וּבἐπιστρέψειעַמּ֣וֹλαόςהֲלֹ֑םἐνταῦθαוּמֵ֥יἡμέραιמָ֝לֵ֗אπλήρειςיִמָּ֥צוּεὑρεθήσονταιלָֽמוֹ׃αὐτοῖς

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 73:10כֵּןthereforethereforeכֵּןשׁוּבit turns bait turns backשׁוּבעַםpeople hispeople hisעַםהֲלֹםherehereהֲלֹםמַיand waters and waters ofמַימָלֵאfullfullמָלֵאמָצָהthey are drthey are draineמָצָההֶםby themby themהֶםכּוּןto establito establish: pכּוּןעָמַםto darkento darkenעָמַםמָלֵאto fillto fillמָלֵאהָֽ֫לְאָהfurtherfurtherהָֽ֫לְאָהשָׁתָהto drinkto drinkשָׁתָהכֹּהthusthusכֹּהאָדוֹןLordLordאָדוֹןשְׁבִיתcaptivitycaptivityשְׁבִיתחָרוֹןburning anburning angerחָרוֹןנָגַשׁto approacto approach: apנָגַשׁקָרֵבto presentto present: comקָרֵברָחַץto wash: wto wash: washרָחַץסֹ֫לֶתfine flourfine flourסֹ֫לֶתקְטֹ֫רֶתincenseincenseקְטֹ֫רֶתגִּזָּהfleecefleeceגִּזָּה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 73:10

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
לָכֵ֤ן׀la.Khen therefore H3651 Preposition · adverb
771× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'so' or 'thus', often used to show agreement or confirmation, like in the book of Genesis. It can also mean 'rightly' or 'justly', as in doing something the correct way. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
thus, in this manner
Tyndale gloss
right
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word כֵּן (*ken*) is built from the root meaning 'set upright.' It functions as an adjective meaning 'right,' 'veritable,' or 'honest,' and as an adverb meaning 'so,' 'therefore,' or 'thus.' It appears in various contexts, often indicating manner or relation, and is used in phrases like 'forasmuch as.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֵּן adj. right, veritable, honest

right

veritable, true

pl. concr. honest (men)

base

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

base

כֵּן adv. so

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3651a כֵּן adj. right, veritable, honest H3651b כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as H3651c כֵּן so

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3651 ken kane

from 3559; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as

adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction)

rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and

relation; often with other particles):--+ after that

(this, -ward, -wards), as ... as, + (for-)asmuch as yet, + be

(for which) cause, + following, howbeit, in (the) like

(manner, -wise), X the more, right, (even) so, state,

straightway, such (thing), surely, + there (where)-fore, this,

thus, true, well, X you.

see HEBREW for 03559

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֵּן (ken) — right.

adv

adj

1) right, just, honest, true, veritable

1a) right, just, honest

1b) correct

1c) true, veritable

[כִּי עַל] כֵּן ([ki al] ken) — as.

adv

forasmuch as, since

כֵּן (ken) — so.

adv

1) so, therefore, thus

1a) thus, so

1b) just so

1c) therefore

1d) so...as (paired with adv)

1e) then

1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)

1g) (with prep)

1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)

1g2) hitherto

1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)

1g4) afterwards

1g5) in such case

Aramaic equivalent: ken (כֵּן "thus" H3652)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adv — Preposition · adverb
HR/D
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
יָשׁ֣וּבya.Shuv it turns back H7725 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
1,057× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to return or turn back, and can be used literally or figuratively. It is often used to describe someone returning to God or repenting from sin, as seen in the book of Psalms and the prophets.
Amplified meaning
to turn back, come again
Tyndale gloss
to return: return
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word שׁוּב (shuwb) means to turn back or return, covering a wide range of contexts including physical, spiritual, and relational. It can denote returning to a previous state, repenting, or even apostatizing. The entries describe various forms and uses, including bringing back, restoring, and refreshing. Notably, it can also imply a change in course of action.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שׁוּב 1056 vb. turn back, return

Qal 683;—turn back, return:

turn back

return, come or go back

esp. return unto

of dying

of revival from death

fig. of human relations:

return to leader, king

= change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire)

turn, i.e. resort to

return to a physical condition

abs. = change course of action

fig., specif. of spiritual relations:

turn back from God = apostatize

of י׳, turn away

turn back to God (= seek penitently)

abs. repent

turn back from evil

of י׳

of י׳, return (to shew favour)

of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life):

denoting repetition, etc.

trans.

Pō‛l.

bring back

fig. restore, refresh

restore, repair

lead away (enticingly)

shew turning = apostatize

Hiph. 353 cause to return, bring back

bring back into bondage

put back

= draw back

= give back, restore

= relinguish

= give in payment, requital

bring one back (from dead)

bring back heart

= refresh

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7725 שׁוּב turn back, return .—turn back, return: . turn back

. return, come or go back

. esp. return unto

. . of dying

. of revival from death

. fig. of human relations: . return to leader, king

. = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire)

. turn, i.e. resort to

. return to a physical condition

. abs. = change course of action

. fig., specif. of spiritual relations: . turn back from God = apostatize

. of י׳, turn away

. turn back to God (= seek penitently)

. abs. repent

. turn back from evil

. of י׳

. of י׳, return (to shew favour)

. of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life):

. denoting repetition, etc.

. trans.

. . bring back

. . fig. restore, refresh

. restore, repair

. lead away (enticingly)

. shew turning = apostatize

. cause to return, bring back . . bring back into bondage

. put back

. = draw back

. = give back, restore

. = relinguish

. = give in payment, requital

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7725 shuwb shoob

a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or

intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily

with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to

retreat; often adverbial, again:--((break, build, circumcise,

dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge,

make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) X again, (cause to) answer

(+ again), X in any case (wise), X at all, averse, bring

(again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back),

cease, X certainly, come again (back), X consider, +

continually, convert, deliver (again), + deny, draw back,

fetch home again, X fro, get (oneself) (back) again, X give

(again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see)

more, X needs, be past, X pay, pervert, pull in again, put

(again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh,

relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve,

Read the full entry →
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שׁוּב (shuv) — to return: return.

: return

1) to return, turn back

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn back, return

1a1a) to turn back

1a1b) to return, come or go back

1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back

1a1d) of dying

1a1e) of human relations (fig)

1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)

1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise

1a1f2) to turn away (of God)

1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent

1a1f4) turn back (from evil)

1a1g) of inanimate things

1a1h) in repetition

1b) (Polel)

1b1) to bring back

1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)

1b3) to lead away (enticingly)

1b4) to show turning, apostatise

1c) (Pual) restored (participle)

1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back

1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment

1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore

1d3) to bring back, report to, answer

1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
עַמּ֣וֹa.Mo people his H5971 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
1,873× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Amplified meaning
nation, community
Tyndale gloss
Amaw
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַם (am) primarily means 'people' or 'nation,' referring to a collective group, often in the context of tribes such as those of Israel. It can also denote kinsmen or compatriots. The term appears in various contexts, including military and familial references. There is a mention of a specific individual named Ammi in Song of Solomon 6:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people

a people, nation

= smaller units

= common people

people in gen., persons

phrases

base

[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5971a עַם, עָם people H5971b עַם kinsman (on father's side)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5971 `am am

from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a

tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or

attendants; figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation,

people.

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַם (am) — people.

: people/nation

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — kinsman.

kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Ammi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at Sng.6.12

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — People's (Gate).

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — (Ibleam)-am.

Combined with yiv.le.am (יִבְלְעָם "Ibleam" H2991)

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Amaw.

This name means nation, people

עַם (am) — people: soldiers.

: soldiers/army

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — people: creatures.

: creatures

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
הֲלֹ֑םha.Lom here H1988 Adverb
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means 'here' or 'hither', indicating a location or direction, as seen in various KJV translations.
Amplified meaning
here, hither
Tyndale gloss
here
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֲלֹם (halom) is an adverb of place meaning 'here' or 'hither.' It is derived from a related term and is used to indicate a specific location. The entries consistently point to its usage in contexts of direction or location.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הֲלֹם adv. of place, hither

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1988 הֲלֹם of place, hither

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1988 halom hal-ome'

from the article (see 1973); hither:--here, hither(-(to)),

thither.

see HEBREW for 01973

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֲלֹם (ha.lom) — here.

here, hither

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adverb
HD
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

her, in composition:

therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
וּמֵ֥יu.Mei and waters of H4325 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
581× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means water, referring to a liquid or a source of refreshment. It appears in the Bible as a literal and figurative term, including references to wasting or urine. The word is used in various contexts, such as in Genesis and Leviticus.
Amplified meaning
liquid refreshment, spiritual nourishment
Tyndale gloss
Water (Gate)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַי (mayim) is a Hebrew word meaning 'water' and is used in the plural form. It encompasses various meanings, including literal water, urine, and metaphorical uses related to refreshment or danger. The entries indicate it is derived from a primitive noun and is primarily referenced in contexts involving water.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מַי] 580 n.m. only pl. מַ֫יִם waters, water

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4325 מַי only pl. מַ֫יִם waters, water

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4325 mayim mah'-yim

dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense);

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen:--+

piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַי (ma.yim) — water.

1) water, waters

1a) water

1b) water of the feet, urine

1c) of danger, violence, transitory things, refreshment (fig.)

מַי (ma.yim) — Water (Gate).

This name means water, refreshment

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
מָ֝לֵ֗אma.Le' full H4392 Adj
64× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Full means having no empty space, like a full cup or a full heart. It can also mean a large amount, like a multitude of people.
Amplified meaning
fullness, a large amount
Tyndale gloss
full
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָלֵא (male') means 'full' and can refer to fullness in both literal and figurative senses. It encompasses concepts of filling and completeness, and can also be used adverbially. The word is derived from a root meaning to fill, and it appears in contexts related to abundance or multitude.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4392 מָלֵא full

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4392 male' maw-lay'

from 4390; full (literally or figuratively) or filling

(literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially,

fully:--X she that was with child, fill(-ed, -ed with),

full(-ly), multitude, as is worth.

see HEBREW for 04390

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָלֵא (ma.le) — full.

1) full, fulness, that which fills

1a) fully (adv)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAamsa
therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
יִמָּ֥צוּyi.Ma.tzu they are drained H4680 Verb · Niphal · imperfect third person masculine plural
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To drain or suck out something, like water from a container, as seen in the instructions for the Passover in Exodus 12:15. It involves removing liquid from a source.
Amplified meaning
drain, suck out
Tyndale gloss
to drain
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מָצָה (matsah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to drain or drain out. It is a primitive root that can imply sucking out or squeezing out, with forms in both Qal (to drain) and Niphal (to be drained out). The entries indicate its use in contexts involving liquids, such as blood or water.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מָצָה] vb. drain, drain out

Qal drain, drain out

Niph. and the blood (of the bird) shall be drained out; water of abundance is drained (i.e. drunk) by them

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4680 מָצָה drain, drain out

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4680 matsah maw-tsaw'

a primitive root; to suck out; by implication, to drain, to

squeeze out:--suck, wring (out).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָצָה (ma.tsah) — to drain.

1) to drain, drain out

1a) (Qal) to drain, drain out

1b) (Niphal) to be drained out

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp — Verb · Niphal · imperfect third person masculine plural
HVNi3mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
therefore it turns back people his here and waters of full they are drained by them
לָֽמוֹ׃la.mo by them H9038 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֶם (hem) — them.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp3mp — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp3mp
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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