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Psalms 30:2 — Word Study

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WLCיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֑י שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃

BSAO LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, the Lord God]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 30
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 2 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (va.tir.pa.'E.ni) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 30:2quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist calls out to Yahweh for help and acknowledges His healing.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, expressing personal distress and gratitude.
Where we areIn a psalm of thanksgiving, celebrating God's deliverance.
The hard wordשִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי
Take awayThe act of crying out is met with divine healing.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbכִּי The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 30:2

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Psalm of Thanksgivinggenerated

1I will exalt You, O LORD, for You have lifted me up and have not allowed my foes to rejoice over me.
2O LORD my God, I cried to You for help, and You healed me.
3O LORD, You pulled me up from Sheol; You spared me from descending into the Pit.
4Sing to the LORD, O you His saints, and praise His holy name.

Psalm 30:2 expresses the psalmist's heartfelt cry to Yahweh during a time of distress. The psalmist acknowledges God's intervention and healing, reflecting a deep relationship with the divine. This psalm is a part of a larger narrative of praise, where the psalmist recounts God's faithfulness and deliverance from peril, inviting others to join in worship.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 6:2Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am frail; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are in agony.
2Psalm 51:8Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
3Psalm 103:3–4He who forgives all your iniquities and heals all your diseases,
4Psalm 107:17–22Fools, in their rebellious ways, and through their iniquities, suffered affliction.
5Psalm 118:18The LORD disciplined me severely, but He has not given me over to death.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 10 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי, shi.Va'.tigenerated

The verb שָׁוַע (shava') means to cry out, particularly in a context of need or desperation. It is a Piel form, indicating an intense or loud calling for help, which emphasizes the urgency of the plea.

In this verse, the psalmist uses this verb to express a personal and emotional appeal to Yahweh, indicating both a recognition of need and a trust in God's ability to respond. The act of crying out is not just a request; it is an acknowledgment of God's power to heal and restore.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main clause introduced by the finite verb שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי, I cried, followed by a prepositional phrase indicating direction אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ, to You, and concludes with another clause וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי, and You healed me.

This structure highlights the psalmist's direct appeal to God, emphasizing the relationship between the cry for help and the subsequent healing. The arrangement of the phrases underscores the urgency of the plea and the assurance of divine response.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי with ὅτι, indicating a causal relationship, suggesting that the psalmist's cry is the reason for God's healing. This choice reflects an interpretative angle that emphasizes the connection between the plea and the divine action.

The verb וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי is rendered as ηὔφρανας, which conveys a sense of restoration and joy, aligning with the overall theme of the psalm.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 30:2 expresses the psalmist's cry to Yahweh for help and acknowledges God's healing. The psalmist recognizes his need and turns to God, who responds with restoration.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the psalmist mean by 'I cried to You for help'?

The psalmist expresses a deep sense of urgency and need, calling out to God for assistance during a difficult time.

How does God respond to the psalmist's cry?

God responds by healing the psalmist, demonstrating His power to restore and deliver from distress.

What is the significance of the name Yahweh in this context?

Yahweh signifies the self-existent God who is in a covenant relationship with His people, emphasizing His reliability and faithfulness.

Why is it important to acknowledge God's healing?

Acknowledging God's healing reinforces the relationship between the believer and God, recognizing His active role in providing help and restoration.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what areas of my life do I need to cry out to God for help?
  2. How can I recognize and acknowledge God's healing in my life?
  3. What does it mean to me to have a personal relationship with Yahweh?
  4. How can I encourage others to seek God's help in their times of need?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early church fathers referenced this psalm to discuss themes of divine help and healing, illustrating the enduring relevance of the text.

Ambrose of MilanOn Isaac and the Soul, Chapter VII, 57 c. 339–397
For as much as someone directs their intention towards the Lord, they elevate the Lord even more, and they themselves are elevated. Hence, he says: I will exalt you, O Lord, for you have lifted me up.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 30 →
Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 30 354–430
"O Lord, My God, I have cried unto You, and You have healed Me" [Psalms 30:2].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 30 →
Theodoret of CyrusCOMMENTARY ON THE Psalms 30:2 c. 393–460
Human nature did not beseech God and look for reprieve from destruction; rather, it constantly fell to wailing and weeping, with death in view and no expectation of resurrection.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 30 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 30:2 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

O Lord my God, I cried unto thee,.... In the time of his distress and trouble; and whither should he go but unto his covenant God and Father?

Read John Gill on Psalms 30 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me. O Lord. The invocation of 'Yahweh' in the opening of each of the three first verses marks their close mutual relation.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 30 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

i.e. Delivered me from the fears and troubles of my mind, which are oft compared to diseases, and from very dangerous distempers of my body.

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 30 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 30:2 O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.Ver. 2. I cried unto thee] In some great sickness, say some, that befell him about the time that he built his house of cedar, 2 Samuel 5:11, that he might not be overjoyed, and take a surfeit; or rather, when, by my son’ s rising up against me, I was likely to have lost my state and kingdom. And thou hast healed me] That is, helped me, as Jonah 2:6, thou hast restored and re-established me in my kingdom. Kimchi senseth it thus, Thou hast delivered my soul from hell, though in this world thou hast grievously afflicted my body.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 30 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 2. Thou hast healed me.] Thou hast removed the plague from my people by which they were perishing in thousands before my eyes.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 30 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

2. healed me] Best taken literally of restoration from sickness.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 30 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

O Lord my God, I cried unto thee - In the time of trouble and danger. And thou hast healed me - Thou didst restore me to health.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 30 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

2. Thou hast healed me—The word for “healed” often means, figuratively, to restore to prosperity, whether of a nation, (Psalms 60:2; Isaiah 6:10;) or, morally, of individuals, (Jeremiah 3:22;) or,

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 30 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

O LORD my God, I cried to You for help, and You healed me.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Yahweh my God, I cried to you, and you have healed me.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

O LORD my God, I cried to You for help, and You healed me.

NETBNew English Translation2006

O Lord my God, I cried out to you and you healed me.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

O Jehovah my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

RVARevised Version, American1894

O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

O LORD my God, I cried to thee, and thou hast healed me.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

O Lord my God, I cried vnto thee, and thou hast restored me.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Jehovah my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Jehovah my God, I have cried to Thee, And Thou dost heal me.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

My God YHWH, I have cried to You, || And You heal me.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(30:3) O Lord my God, I cried loudly unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Yahweh my God, I cried to you for help, and you healed me.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

In thee, O Lord, have I hoped, let me never be confounded: deliver me in thy justice.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Lord, my God, I called out to you for help, and you have healed me.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

O Lord my God, I sent up my cry to you, and you have made me well.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclausenoun phraseיְהוָ֥הO.Yahwehnoun phraseאֱלֹהָ֑Godיmyclauseclauseverbשִׁוַּ֥עְתִּיI.cried.for.helpprepositional phrase · prepositionalאֵ֝לֶ֗יtoךָyouוַandclauseverbתִּרְפָּאֵֽyouobjectנִיhealed.me

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree in their wording for יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֑י שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃, showing consistency in the portrayal of the psalmist's cry to God and the subsequent healing.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֑י שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
יְהוָ֥הὑψώσωאֱלֹהָ֑יκύριεשִׁוַּ֥עְתִּיὅτιאֵ֝לֶ֗יךָμεוַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃ηὔφρανας

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 30:2יהוהO YahwehO YahwehיהוהאֱלֹהִיםGod myGod myאֱלֹהִיםשָׁוַעI cried forI cried for helשָׁוַעאֶלto youto youאֶלרָפָאand you heaand you healed רָפָאהָיָהto beto beהָיָהאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּרָפָהto slackento slackenרָפָהנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאאַחֵרanotheranotherאַחֵראֲרוֹןarkarkאֲרוֹןזָעַקto cry outto cry outזָעַקעָנִיafflictedafflictedעָנִיפָּלַלto prayto prayפָּלַליִרְמְיָ֫הJeremiahJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֫המַכָּהwoundwoundמַכָּהחָבַשׁto saddle/to saddle/tieחָבַשׁ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 30:2

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

O Yahweh God my I cried for help to you and you healed me
יְהוָ֥הYah.weh O Yahweh H3068 Noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, the Lord God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
O Yahweh God my I cried for help to you and you healed me
אֱלֹהָ֑י'e.lo.Hai God my H430 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
2,603× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for God, elohim, refers to the one supreme God, and is sometimes used to show respect to judges or magistrates. It is also used to describe angels or mighty beings. This word is closely related to the name of the Lord, Yahweh, and is often translated as God or gods in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
God
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֱלֹהִים (elohiym) is a plural noun meaning 'gods' or 'God,' often referring to the supreme deity in the Old Testament. It encompasses divine beings, rulers, and judges, reflecting divine majesty and power. The term can also denote angels and is used in a superlative sense. Notably, it is sometimes combined with יהוה (YHWH), the personal name of God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

pl. in number.

rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

angels

gods

pl. intensive

god or goddess

godlike one

works of God, or things belongng to him

God

הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

אֱלֹהִים = God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H430 אֱלֹהִים n. m. pl. . pl. in number. . rulers, judges, either asdivine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

. angels

. gods

. pl. intensive . god or goddess

. godlike one

. works of God, or things belongng to him

. God

. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

. אֱלֹהִים = God

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

430 'elohiym el-o-heem'

plural of 433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically

used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the

supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to

magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:--angels, X

exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X

mighty.

see HEBREW for 0433

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — God.

This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God"

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (LORD)-Elohe.

Combined with ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (Gibeath)-elohim.

Combined with giv.ah (גִּבְעָה "Gibeath" H1389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmpc/Sp1bs — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
O Yahweh God my I cried for help to you and you healed me
שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּיshi.Va'.ti I cried for help H7768 Verb · Piel · perfect first person common singular
21× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To cry out in the original Hebrew means to shout for help or freedom from trouble. This verb is used to describe calling out for assistance in times of need.
Tyndale gloss
to cry
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁוַע (shava`) is a Hebrew verb meaning to cry out, particularly for help. It is a primitive root that conveys the idea of calling for freedom from trouble, used in a causative and reflexive sense. The entries consistently indicate its use in the Piel form to express a loud cry or shout.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׁוַע] vb. Pi. cry out for help

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7768 שָׁוַע pi. cry out for help

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7768 shava` shaw-vah'

a primitive root; properly, to be free; but used only

causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e. freedom

from some trouble):--cry (aloud, out), shout.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁוַע (sha.va) — to cry.

(Piel) to cry out (for help), shout

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HVpp1cs — Verb · Piel · perfect first person common singular
HVpp1cs
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

With the sense of that which brings aid, support, or deliverance, "help" (noun and vb.) represents a large variety of words in Hebrew and Greek (noun 7, verb 16). A principal Hebrew word is `azar, "to help," with the corresponding nouns `ezer, `ezrah; a chief Greek word is boetheo (Mt 15:25; Mr 9:22,24, etc.). True help is to be sought for in Yahweh, in whom, in the Old Testament, the believer is constantly exhorted to trust, with the renouncing of all other confidences (Ps 20:2; 33:20; 42:5; 46:1; 115:9,10,11; 121:2; Isa 41:10,13,14, etc.). In Ro 8:26 it is said, "the Spirit also helpeth our infirmity," the verb here…

O Yahweh God my I cried for help to you and you healed me
אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ'e.Lei.kha to you H413 Preposition · suffix
5,518× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Tyndale gloss
to(wards)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֶל (el) is primarily a preposition indicating motion towards or direction to a person or place. It can also imply entering a limit, presence at a location, or a hostile direction (against). Additionally, it may express concepts such as concerning, in addition to, or according to. The entries highlight its versatility in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph),

prep. denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental).of motion to or unto a person or place

Where the limit is actually entered, into

Of direction towards anything

Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against

Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to

Metaph. in regard to, concerning, on account of

Of rule or standard according to (rare)

Expressing presence at a spot, against, at, by, not merely after verbs implying motion

Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction to

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H413 אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), . of motion to or unto a person or place

. Where the limit is actually entered, into

. Of direction towards anything

. Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against

. Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to

. Metaph. in regard to, concerning, on account of

. Of rule or standard according to (rare)

. Expressing presence at a spot, against, at, by, not merely after verbs implying motion

. Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction to

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

413 'el ale

(but only used in the shortened constructive form sel {el});

a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but

occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or

among; often in general, to:--about, according to ,after,

against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and,

by, concerning, for, from, X hath, in(- to), near, (out) of,

over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether,

with(-in).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶל (el) — to(wards).

1) to, toward, unto (of motion)

2) into (limit is actually entered)

2a) in among

3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)

4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)

5) in addition to, to

6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of

7) according to (rule or standard)

8) at, by, against (of one's presence)

9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp2ms — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp2ms
O Yahweh God my I cried for help to you and you healed me
וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃va.tir.pa.'E.ni and you healed me H7495 Verb qal sequential imperfect second person masculine singular · suffix
67× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to heal or mend, often referring to God's power to cure physical or emotional hurts, as seen in Psalm 103:3.
Tyndale gloss
to heal
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָפָא (rapha') is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to mend.' It covers various forms, including healing by God, physicians, and figurative healing of nations or individuals. The verb has different stems indicating active healing, being healed, and healing in order to be healed. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָפָא vb. heal

Qal heal

Niph. be healed

Pi. have healed, heal

Hithp. in order to get healed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7495 רָפָא heal

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7495 rapha' raw-faw'

or raphah {raw-faw'}; a primitive root; properly, to mend (by

stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure:--cure, (cause to)

heal, physician, repair, X thoroughly, make whole. See 7503.

see HEBREW for 07503

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָפָא (ra.pah) — to heal.

1) to heal, make healthful

1a) (Qal) to heal

1a1) of God

1a2) healer, physician (of men)

1a3) of hurts of nations involving restored favour (fig)

1a4) of individual distresses (fig)

1b) (Niphal) to be healed

1b1) literal (of persons)

1b2) of water, pottery

1b3) of national hurts (fig)

1b4) of personal distress (fig)

1c) (Piel) to heal

1c1) literal

1c2) of national defects or hurts (fig)

1d) (Hithpael) in order to get healed (infinitive)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vqw2ms/Sp1bs — Verb qal sequential imperfect second person masculine singular · suffix
Hc/Vqw2ms/Sp1bs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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