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Numbers 26:43 — Word Study

Depth

WLCכָּל־ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס

BSAAll [of them]kôl [every single one, the entire group] [were] ShuhamiteShûwchâmîy [descendants of Shuham, a Danite clan] clansmishpâchâh [families, tribes] and their registration numberedpâqad [reckoned, counted, totaled, amounted to, sixty-four thousand and four hundred, a large multitude] . . . 64,400ʼarbaʻ

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 26
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 43 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (me.'ot) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 26:43quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse lists the total number of clans descended from Shuham and their registration count.
Who is speakingThe narrator, recounting the genealogical records of the Israelites.
Where we areIn a census of the Israelite clans, specifically from the tribe of Dan.
The hard wordשׁוּחָמִי
Take awayThe total number of Shuhamite clans is 64,400.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Poole, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 26:43

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Clans of Dangenerated

42These were the descendants of Dan by their clans: The Shuhamite clan from Shuham. These were the clans of Dan.
43All of them were Shuhamite clans, and their registration numbered 64,400.
44These were the descendants of Asher by their clans: The Imnite clan from Imnah, the Ishvite clan from Ishvi, and the Beriite clan from Beriah.
45And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel.

Numbers 26:43 is part of a census that details the descendants of the tribes of Israel. This particular verse focuses on the Shuhamite clans, which are a subgroup of the tribe of Dan. The census serves to organize the tribes for various purposes, including military and land distribution, reflecting the importance of clan identity among the Israelites.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 1:38–39From the sons of Dan, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,
2Numbers 2:25–26On the north side, the divisions of Dan are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Danites is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred.Numbers 1:38–39 Numbers 2:25–26

The Key Word שׁוּחָמִי, ha.shu.cha.Migenerated

The term שׁוּחָמִי (shuḥāmī) identifies a member of the Shuhamite clan, which is a branch of the tribe of Dan. This word is derived from the proper noun שׁוּחָם (Shuḥam), indicating lineage and belonging to a specific family group within the larger tribal structure of Israel.

In this verse, it emphasizes the collective identity of the Shuhamite clans, highlighting their significance in the census and their role within the Israelite community.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the finite verb הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י, the Shuhamite[s], which is followed by a noun phrase identifying them as clans. The structure then includes a prepositional phrase that indicates their registration and concludes with a numeral phrase that provides the total count.

The order of the Hebrew words places emphasis on the clans first, followed by their registration, which highlights the importance of both identity and quantity in this census.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates שׁוּחָמִי as σαμι, indicating a direct correspondence to the Shuhamite identity. This choice reflects a straightforward translation without additional interpretation.

The use of the Greek term maintains the focus on the clan's identity, similar to the Hebrew, ensuring that the original meaning is preserved in the Greek text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 26:43 tells us that all the clans descended from Shuham, a family within the tribe of Dan, were counted, totaling 64,400 individuals. This verse is part of a larger census that organizes the tribes of Israel.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to be a Shuhamite?

A Shuhamite is a descendant of Shuham, a member of the tribe of Dan, indicating a specific family lineage within the Israelite community.

Why is the registration of clans important?

The registration of clans is crucial for organizing the Israelite community for purposes such as military service, land allocation, and maintaining tribal identities.

How many clans were there in total?

According to this verse, there were 64,400 individuals registered from the Shuhamite clans, reflecting a significant population within the tribe of Dan.

What role do clans play in Israelite society?

Clans serve as foundational social units within Israelite society, emphasizing family ties and responsibilities, and they are essential for maintaining the structure of the tribes.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of family and clan identity from this census?
  2. How does the organization of the tribes reflect the values of the Israelite community?
  3. In what ways can we see parallels between clan structures in ancient Israel and modern family dynamics?
  4. Why do you think it was important for the Israelites to keep such detailed records of their clans and populations?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 26:43 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred. No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 26 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

All from one son and family; whereas of Benjamin, who had ten sons, and here five families, there were only 45,600, to show that the increase of families depends singly upon God’ s blessing and good pleasure.

Read Matthew Poole on Numbers 26 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

5–51. The twelve secular tribes are numbered, the sacred tribe of Levi being omitted. The names are based upon Genesis 46:8-27, but with the addition of Ephraim and Manasseh, who, having been born in Egypt, could not be reckoned in Gen. among those who went down into Egypt. The total number at the first census, thirty-eight years before (ch. 1) was 603,550; now it Isaiah 601,730. The order of the tribes is the same, except that Manasseh (Numbers 26:29-34) precedes Ephraim (Numbers 26:35-37). Reuben, Simeon, Gad, Ephraim and Naphtali have decreased in numbers, while the other seven have increased. The impossibility of the figures is shewn in note on Numbers 1:46.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 26 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

All of them were Shuhamite clans, and their registration numbered 64,400.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those who were counted of them, were sixty-four thousand four hundred.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

All of them were Shuhamite clans, and their registration numbered 64,400.

NETBNew English Translation2006

All the families of the Shuhahites according to those numbered of them were 64,400.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred.

RVARevised Version, American1894

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

All the families of the Shuhamites according to those that were numbered of them were sixty and four thousand and four hundred.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

All the families of the Shuhamites were after their nombers, threescore and foure thousand, and foure hundreth.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were sixty-four thousand four hundred.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

all the families of the Shuhamite, by their numbered ones, [are] four and sixty thousand and four hundred.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

all the families of the Shuhamite by their numbered ones—sixty-four thousand and four hundred.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

All the families of the Shuchamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were sixty and four thousand and four hundred.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

All the clans of the Shuhamites numbered 64,400 men.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

All were Suhamites, whose number was sixty-four thousand four hundred.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

They were all Shuhamite families, and they numbered 64,400.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

All the families of the Shuhamites, as they were numbered, were sixty-four thousand, four hundred.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectכָּלallnoun phraseמִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תthe.clansnoun phraseהַofשּׁוּחָמִ֖יthe.Shuhamite[s]prepositional phrase · prepositionalלִtonoun phraseפְקֻדֵיtheir.enrolledהֶ֑ם[men]noun phrase · predicatenumeral phrasenumeral phrasenumeral phraseאַרְבָּעָ֧ה[were].fourוְandשִׁשִּׁ֛יםsixtyאֶ֖לֶףthousandוְandnumeral phraseאַרְבַּ֥עfourמֵאֽוֹתhundred(s)

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with the Septuagint providing a direct correspondence. However, the Samaritan Pentateuch differs slightly by using משׁפחות (clans) instead of מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת (families), which reflects a variation in terminology but not in meaning.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

כָּל־ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
כָּל־πάντεςמִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תδῆμοιהַשּׁוּחָמִ֖יσαμιלִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑םαὐτῶνאַרְבָּעָ֧הτέσσαρεςוְשִׁשִּׁ֛יםἑχήκονταאֶ֖לֶףξιλιάδεςוְאַרְבַּ֥עκαὶמֵאֽוֹת׃ סτετρακόσιοι

9 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

כל משׁפחות השׁוחמי ופקדיהם ארבעה ושׁשׁים אלף וארבע מאות

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: משׁפחות (clan)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 26:43כֹּלallallכֹּלמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clans[the] clans ofמִשְׁפָּחָהשׁוּחָמִיthe Shuhamithe Shuhamite[sשׁוּחָמִיפָּקַדto enrolledto enrolled [meפָּקַדאַרְבַּע[were] four[were] fourאַרְבַּעשִׁשִּׁיםand sixtyand sixtyשִׁשִּׁיםאֶ֫לֶףthousandthousandאֶ֫לֶףאַרְבַּעand fourand fourאַרְבַּעמֵאָהhundredhundredמֵאָהרָבַעto squareto squareרָבַעכָּלַלto perfectto perfectכָּלַלשָׁפָהbe barebe bareשָׁפָהשׁוּחָםShuhamShuhamשׁוּחָםשֵׁשׁsixsixשֵׁשׁאֶ֫לֶףcattlecattleאֶ֫לֶףעָשָׂרtentenעָשָׂרמֵאָהhundredhundredמֵאָהעֵדָהcongregaticongregationעֵדָהעֲבֹדָהserviceserviceעֲבֹדָהתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהfamilyfamilyמִשְׁפָּחָהחָמֵשׁfivefiveחָמֵשׁאֶ֫לֶףthousandthousandאֶ֫לֶףחֲמִשִּׁיםfiftyfiftyחֲמִשִּׁים
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 26:43

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
כָּל־kol- all H3605 Noun common · masculine singular construct
5,415× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Amplified meaning
every single one, the entire group
Tyndale gloss
all
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It can refer to totality, including every person or thing, and is often used with a following genitive to specify what is included. The term can also denote a broader sense of everything in existence or all circumstances of life. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement on its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

Absolutely:

without the art., all things, all

with the art. הַכֹּל

where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3605 כֹּל once כּוֹל the whole, all . with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

. Absolutely: . without the art., all things, all

. with the art. הַכֹּל . where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

. in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3605 kol kole

or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole;

hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a

plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any

(manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as

many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole,

whoso(-ever).

see HEBREW for 03634

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּל (kol) — all.

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.

(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.

(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).

(3) All one, "It is all one" (Job 9:22), "it makes no difference whether I live or die."

(4) At all, "If thy father miss me at all" (1Sa 20:6), "in any way," "in the least."

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תmish.pe.Chot [the] clans of H4940 Noun common · feminine plural construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
families, tribes
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fp — Noun common · feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖יha.shu.cha.Mi the Shuhamite[s] H7749 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Shuhamite is a descendant of Shuham, a man from the tribe of Dan, and is also related to the Hushim family.
Amplified meaning
descendants of Shuham, a Danite clan
Tyndale gloss
Shuhamite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שׁוּחָמִי (Shuwchamiy) refers to a Shuhamite, a descendant of Shuham, who was a member of the tribe of Dan. The term is derived from the root word for Shuham and is used collectively to denote the Shuhamites. It appears in the context of genealogies, specifically in Numbers 26:42.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שׁוּחָמִי adj.gent. of foregoing [v.br.ah]; c. art. הַשּׁ׳ as n.coll. Nu 26:42.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7749 שׁוּחָמִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7749 Shuwchamiy shoo-khaw-mee'

patronymic from 7748; a Shuchamite

(collectively):--Shuhamites.

see HEBREW for 07748

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שׁוּחָמִי (shu.cha.mi) — Shuhamite.

Someone descended from Shuham who was a man of the tribe of Dan living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.23;

son of: Dan (H1835H); also called Shuham at Num.26.42,43;

Group of chu.shim (חֻשִׁים "Hushim" H2366B)

§ Shuhamites, of Shuam "pit-digger"

descendants of Shuham, the son of Dan

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑םlif.ku.dei.Hem to enrolled [men] their H6485 Preposition · verb qal participle (passive) masculine plural common · suffix
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to visit or oversee, and can imply a range of actions, from friendly to hostile. It is used in various contexts, including appointing, avenging, or delivering something into someone's care. The KJV translates it in many ways, including appoint, avenge, or commit.
Amplified meaning
reckoned, counted, totaled, amounted to, sixty-four thousand and four hundred, a large multitude
Tyndale gloss
to reckon: list
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פָּקַד (paqad) is a Hebrew verb that encompasses a range of meanings including to attend to, visit, muster, appoint, and punish. It can imply oversight or care, as well as the act of seeking or lacking something. The word can also be used in various grammatical forms, indicating actions such as being appointed or being visited upon. The plural form פְּקוּדִים refers to musterings or expenses.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

פָּקַד 303 vb. attend to, visit, muster, appoint

Qal

pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest)

attend to, in act, see to

seek (with interest, desire)

seek in vain, need, miss, lack

specif. visit, c. acc., for different purposes

c. עַל pers., visit upon

pass in review, muster (nearly = number), c. acc.

appoint

Niph.

be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking

be visited (graciously)

be visited upon, עַל pers.

be appointed

Pi. (intens.) muster a host

Pu. be passed in review; be caused to miss, deprived

Hithp. be mustered

Hothp. id.

Hiph.

c. acc. pers. set (over), make overseer

c. acc. rei (implic.)

commit, entrust

deposit

Hoph.

be visited in punishment

be deposited

be made overseer

base

[פְּקוּדִים] n.pl.[m.] abstr. musterings, i.e. expenses;—cstr. Ex 38:21

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6485a פָּקַד attend to, visit, muster, appoint .. . . pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest)

. attend to, in act, see to

. seek (with interest, desire)

. seek in vain, need, miss, lack

. specif. visit, c. acc., for different purposes

. c. עַל pers., visit upon

. pass in review, muster (nearly = number), c. acc.

. appoint

. . be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking

. be visited (graciously)

. be visited upon, עַל pers.

. be appointed

. (intens.) muster a host

. be passed in review; be caused to miss, deprived

. be mustered

. id.

. . c. acc. pers. set (over), make overseer

. c. acc. rei (implic.) . commit, entrust

. deposit

. . be visited in punishment

. be deposited

. be made overseer

H6485b פְּקוּדִים n. pl. [m.] abstr. musterings, i.e. expenses

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6485 paqad paw-kad'

a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent);

by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss,

deposit, etc.:--appoint, X at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint

to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep,

be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up,

look, make, X by any means, miss, number, officer, (make)

overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to)

remember(-brance), set (over), sum, X surely, visit, want.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּקַד (pa.qad) — to reckon: list.

: list/count

1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to pay attention to, observe

1a2) to attend to

1a3) to seek, look about for

1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack

1a5) to visit

1a6) to visit upon, punish

1a7) to pass in review, muster, number

1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking

1b2) to be visited

1b3) to be visited upon

1b4) to be appointed

1b5) to be watched over

1c) (Piel) to muster, call up

1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer

1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit

1f) (Hophal)

1f1) to be visited

1f2) to be deposited

1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted

1g) (Hithpael) numbered

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-c | Suff — Preposition · verb qal participle (passive) masculine plural common · suffix
HR/Vqsmpc/Sp3mp
all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
אַרְבָּעָ֧ה'ar.ba.'Ah [were] four H702 Adj
318× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Tyndale gloss
four
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְבַּע (arba) means 'four' in Hebrew. It is a masculine noun derived from the root associated with the number four. The entries consistently affirm this meaning without any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H702 אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

702 'arba` ar-bah'

masculine oarbaah {ar-baw-aw'}; from 7251; four:--four.

see HEBREW for 07251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְבַּע (ar.ba) — four.

four

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

for ('arba`; tessares): "Four" (cardinal number) was a sacred and complete number with the Hebrews, as well as with several other peoples. It occurs very frequently in the Old Testament and the New Testament.

(1) It indicates completeness. We have the four rivers of Paradise (Ge 2:10); the four winds of heaven (Eze 37:9; Da 7:2; 8:8; 11:4; Zec 6:5, the Revised Version, margin "spirits"; /APC 2Esdras 13:5); "the four winds" (Mt 24:31; Mr 13:27); "the four corners of the earth" (Isa 11:12;

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
וְשִׁשִּׁ֛יםve.shi.Shim and sixty H8346 Conjunction
59× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word represents the number sixty, often used to describe large quantities, like the sixty warriors who guarded King Solomon. It is also translated as three score, as seen in Psalm 90:10.
Tyndale gloss
sixty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁשִּׁים (shishshiym) means 'sixty' in Hebrew. It is a numeral derived from the root associated with the number 8337. The term is used in various contexts in the Old Testament to denote the quantity of sixty, also referred to as 'three score.' There is an Aramaic equivalent, שִׁתִּין (shit.tin), which also means sixty.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl. sixty

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8346 שִׁשִּׁים sixty

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8346 shishshiym shish-sheem'

multiple of 8337; sixty:--sixty, three score.

see HEBREW for 08337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁשִּׁים (shish.shim) — sixty.

sixty, three score

Aramaic equivalent: shit.tin (שִׁתִּין "sixty" H8361)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Acmpa — Conjunction
HC/Acmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

siks'-ti (shishshim; hexekonta).

See NUMBER.

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
אֶ֖לֶף'E.lef thousand H505
506× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A thousand, as in Exodus 20:6 where God shows love to thousands of people. It represents a large number or a company of people under one leader, like an army or a group of soldiers.
Tyndale gloss
thousand
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫לֶף (eleph) means 'thousand' in Hebrew. It can refer to the numeral itself or denote a company or clan, particularly a group of men under one leader. The word is built from the concept of a thousand, and it is associated with the ox's head, which is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶ֫לֶף n.m. thousand

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H505 אֶ֫לֶף thousand

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

505 'eleph eh'-lef

prop, the same as 504; hence (the ox's head being the first

letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral)

a thousand:--thousand.

see HEBREW for 0504

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫לֶף (e.leph) — thousand.

: thousand

1) a thousand

1a) as numeral

2) a thousand, company

2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops

אֶ֫לֶף (e.leph) — thousand: clan.

: clan

1) a thousand

1a) as numeral

2) a thousand, company

2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HAcbsa
HAcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

thou'-zand ('eleph; chilioi).

See NUMBER.

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
וְאַרְבַּ֥עve.'ar.Ba' and four H702 Conjunction
318× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Tyndale gloss
four
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְבַּע (arba) means 'four' in Hebrew. It is a masculine noun derived from the root associated with the number four. The entries consistently affirm this meaning without any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H702 אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

702 'arba` ar-bah'

masculine oarbaah {ar-baw-aw'}; from 7251; four:--four.

see HEBREW for 07251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְבַּע (ar.ba) — four.

four

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Acbsc — Conjunction
HC/Acbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

for ('arba`; tessares): "Four" (cardinal number) was a sacred and complete number with the Hebrews, as well as with several other peoples. It occurs very frequently in the Old Testament and the New Testament.

(1) It indicates completeness. We have the four rivers of Paradise (Ge 2:10); the four winds of heaven (Eze 37:9; Da 7:2; 8:8; 11:4; Zec 6:5, the Revised Version, margin "spirits"; /APC 2Esdras 13:5); "the four winds" (Mt 24:31; Mr 13:27); "the four corners of the earth" (Isa 11:12;

all [the] clans of the Shuhamite[s] to enrolled [men] their [were] four and sixty thousand and four hundred
מֵאֽוֹת׃ סme.'ot hundred H3967
581× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means a hundred, used as a simple number or part of a larger number in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including fractions like one one-hundredth. Found in books like Genesis and Psalms.
Tyndale gloss
hundred
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֵאָה (me'ah) means 'hundred' in Hebrew. It can refer to a simple number, a component of a larger number, or a fraction representing one one-hundredth. The entries consistently describe its use as a numeral without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מֵאָה 583 n.f. hundred

as simple number

as part of larger number

a hundredth part

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3967 מֵאָה hundred . as simple number

. as part of larger number

. a hundredth part

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3967 me'ah may-aw'

or metyah {may-yaw'}; properly, a primitive numeral; a

hundred; also as a multiplicative and a

fraction:--hundred((-fold), -th), + sixscore.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֵאָה (me.ah) — hundred.

1) hundred

1a) as simple number

1b) as part of larger number

1c) as a fraction-one one-hundredth (1/100)

Aramaic equivalent: me.ah (מְאָה "hundred" H3969)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HAcfpa
HAcfpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hun'-dred (me'-ah; hekaton).

See NUMBER.

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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