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Ezra 2:50 — Word Study

Depth

WLCבְּנֵי־ אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־ מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י נְפוּסִֽים׃

BSAthe descendantsbên [children, sons] of AsnahʼAçnâh [she has been hated] the descendantsbên [children, sons] of MeunimMᵉʻûwnîy [a group of people south of Canaan] the descendantsbên [children, sons] of NephusimNᵉphîyçîym [scattered spices, Temple servants]

Word
Listen & take awayEzra 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 50 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ne.fi.sim) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezra 2:50quick helps
In a sentenceEzra lists the descendants of various groups returning from exile.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, recounting the names of those who returned.
Where we areA genealogical record in the context of the return from Babylonian exile.
The hard wordבְּנֵי־, be.nei-
Take awayThese names reflect the heritage and lineage of the returning exiles.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 6 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezra 2:50

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The List of Returning Exilesgenerated

49the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah, the descendants of Besai,
50the descendants of Asnah, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephusim,
51the descendants of Bakbuk, the descendants of Hakupha, the descendants of Harhur,
52the descendants of Bazluth, the descendants of Mehida, the descendants of Harsha,

Ezra 2:50 continues the genealogical record of those who returned from exile, specifically naming the descendants of Asnah, Meunim, and Nephusim. This list is part of a larger account detailing the restoration of the Israelite community after their return from Babylon, emphasizing the importance of lineage and identity as they rebuild their lives and worship in Jerusalem.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Nehemiah 7:52the descendants of Besai, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephushesim,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word בְּנֵי־, be.nei-generated

The phrase בְּנֵי־ (be.nei-) translates as 'the descendants of' and indicates a familial relationship. It is a masculine plural construct form of the noun בֵּן (ben), which means 'son' or 'child'. This term is often used in genealogical contexts to denote lineage and inheritance.

In this verse, it shows the connection of these groups to their ancestors and highlights the continuity of the Israelite community. The use of this term reflects the importance of family heritage in the context of returning exiles.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of this verse consists of a series of noun phrases connected by the finite verb בְּנֵי־ (be.nei-), indicating a list of descendants. The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the names of the groups returning from exile, highlighting their significance.

Each noun phrase follows the pattern of stating 'the descendants of' followed by the name of the group, creating a rhythmic and formal listing typical of genealogical records.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בְּנֵי־ as υἱοὶ (huioi), meaning 'sons'. This choice aligns with the Hebrew meaning but also emphasizes the familial aspect of the returning exiles.

The Greek rendering maintains the same structure as the Hebrew, indicating a direct correspondence in the genealogical listing.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezra 2:50 lists the descendants of Asnah, Meunim, and Nephusim, who returned from exile. This verse is part of a larger record that emphasizes the importance of lineage and identity for the Israelite community as they rebuild after their return to Jerusalem.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who are the descendants of Asnah?

Asnah refers to a temple slave who returned from exile, and his descendants are part of the community rebuilding in Jerusalem.

What does the name Meunim signify?

Meunim refers to a group of people living south of Canaan, who also returned from exile.

What is the significance of listing these descendants?

Listing these descendants underscores the importance of family heritage and identity for the returning exiles as they re-establish their community.

How does this verse connect to the overall narrative of Ezra?

This verse is part of a genealogical record that highlights the restoration of the Israelite community after exile, emphasizing continuity and identity.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What do you think it means to be part of a lineage or heritage in your own life?
  2. How can understanding the history of the returning exiles help us appreciate our own community today?
  3. In what ways do you see family connections influencing your identity?
  4. How can we honor our heritage while also looking forward to the future?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezra 2:50 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children of Nephusim, Mehunim ... Nephusim (a branch of Ishmael, 1 Chronicles 5:19). Mehunim ... Nephusim (a branch of Ishmael, 1 Chronicles 5:19).

Read Robert Jamieson on Ezra 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(43-58) The Nethinims.—By the etymology those given: known by this name only in the later books. (See 1 Chronicles 9:2.) They were hieroduli, or temple-bondsmen: the lowest order of the ministry, performing the more laborious duties of the sanctuary. Their history runs through a long period. Moses apportioned them first, from the Midianite captives (Numbers 31:47); they were reinforced from the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:23), and probably later by David (Ezra 8:20). Three names—Akkub, Hagab, and Asnah—have dropped from Neheniiah’s list, which gives also some unimportant changes in the spelling of the names.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Ezra 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

50. the children of Mehunim] R.V. Meunim. These have been identified with the Maonites who oppressed the children of Israel in the days of the Judges (Judges 10:12). It is very possible that the Meunim were leagued with the Moabites and Ammonites against Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles 20:1). Uzziah obtained the mastery over the Meunim (2 Chronicles 26:7). Very possibly it is the descendants of the Meunim whom Uzziah made prisoners, to whom the verse refers. If this be so, the Meunim were the people of Maon, Bedouins like the Midianites, having their headquarters south of the Dead Sea, not far from Petra. the children of Nephusim] R.V. Nephisim. Both readings are found. The LXX. has Νεφουσὶμ.…

Read Cambridge on Ezra 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

the descendants of Asnah, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephusim,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

the descendants of Asnah, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephusim,

NETBNew English Translation2006

the descendants of Asnah, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephussim,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children of Nephusim,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,

RVARevised Version, American1894

the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The children of Asnah, the children of Mehunim, the children of Nephusim,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Asnah, the sonnes of Meunim, the sonnes of Nephusim,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephusim,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Sons of Asnah, sons of Mehunim, sons of Nephusim,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

sons of Asnah, sons of Mehunim, sons of Nephusim,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The children of Assnah, the children of Me'unim, the children of Nephussim,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Asnah, Meunim, and Nephusim.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The children of Asena, the children of Munim, the children of Nephusim,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Asnah, Meunim, Nephusim,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseבְּנֵיthe.descendantsאַסְנָ֥הof.Asnahnoun phraseבְנֵיthe.descendantsמְעוּנִ֖יםof.Meunimnoun phraseבְּנֵ֥יthe.descendantsנְפוּסִֽיםof.Nephussim

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists the descendants of Asnah, Meunim, and Nephusim as בְּנֵי־ אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־ מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י נְפוּסִֽים׃. The Septuagint agrees with this text, matching all six words in a word-by-word correspondence, although it presents them in its own sentence structure. There are no significant differences noted among the witnesses for this verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּנֵי־ אַסְנָ֥ה בְנֵי־ מְעוּנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י נְפוּסִֽים׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּנֵי־υἱοὶאַסְנָ֥הασεναבְנֵי־υἱοὶמְעוּנִ֖יםμαωνιμבְּנֵ֥יυἱοὶנְפוּסִֽים׃ναφισων

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezra 2:50בֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןאַדְנָהAsnahAsnahאַדְנָהבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןמְעוּנִיםMeunimMeunimמְעוּנִיםבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןנפיסיםNephussimNephussimנפיסיםבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהמָעוֹןMaonMaonמָעוֹןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןגּוּר־בָּ֑֫עַלגּוּר־בָּ֑֫עַלבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezra 2:50

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
בְּנֵי־be.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
אַסְנָ֥ה'as.Nah Asnah H619 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Asnah refers to a temple slave who returned from exile, mentioned in Ezra 2:50. His name means I shall be hated, she has stored up. Asnah is one of the Nethinim, a group of servants in the Israelite temple.
Amplified meaning
she has been hated
Tyndale gloss
Asnah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָסְנָה (Asnah) refers to a man mentioned in the context of the Nethinim, a group of temple servants, during the Exile and Return. The entries indicate that Asnah is the head of a family of Nethinim and is noted in . The derivation of the name is uncertain, with some suggesting meanings related to being hated or storing up.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַסְנָה n.pr.m. (thorn-bush?) head of family of Nethinim

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H619 אַדְנָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

619 'Acnah as-naw'

of uncertain derivation; Asnah, one of the Nethinim:--Asnah.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַסְנָה (as.nah) — Asnah.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.2.50

§ Asnah = "I shall be hated: she has stored up"

a temple-slave who returned from exile

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

as'-na ('acnah, "thornbush"): One of the Nethinim, who returned with Zerubbabel from the exile (Ezr 2:50).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(thorn-bush). The children of Asnah were among the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:50)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Descendants of, return to Jerusalem Ezr 2:50

[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
בְנֵי־ve.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
מְעוּנִ֖יםme.'i.nim Meunim H4586 Noun proper
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Meunim were a group of people who lived south of Canaan and were also among the exiles who returned to Israel, as listed in Ezra 2:50.
Amplified meaning
a group of people south of Canaan
Tyndale gloss
Meunim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מְעוּנִים (Meunim) refers to the Meunites, a group of people likely descended from the Canaanites, specifically from a figure named Meun. They are mentioned in the context of living south of Canaan and possibly as returning exiles. The term appears in the Old Testament, notably in 1 Chronicles 4:41 and Ezra 2:50.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְעוּנִים n.pr.gent. Mᵉ‛unim, Mᵉ‛unites;—a people S. (SE ?) of Canaan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4586 מְעוּנִים, מְעוּנָי, מְעִינִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4586 M`uwniy meh-oo-nee'

or Msiyniy {meh-ee-nee'}; probably patrial from 4584; a

Meunite, or inhabitant of Maon (only in

plural):--Mehunim(-s), Meunim.

see HEBREW for 04584

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְעוּנִים (me.u.ni) — Meunite.

People descended from Meunit(?) of the Canaanites, first mentioned at 1Ch.4.41

Also named: am.mo.ni (עַמּוֹנִי "Meunite" H5984)

§ Mehunim or Meunim = "habitations"

1) a people who lived south of Canaan

2) a group of returning exiles, perhaps descendants of 1

מְעוּנִים (me.u.ni) — Meunim.

People descended from Mehun(?), first mentioned at Ezr.2.50

§ Mehunim or Meunim = "habitations"

1) a people who lived south of Canaan

2) a group of returning exiles, perhaps descendants of 1

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Ngmpa — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

me-u'-nim (the King James Version Mehunim).

See MAON.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(habitations). (Nehemiah 7:52) Elsewhere given in Authorized Version as Mehunim and Mehunims.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

dwelling-places; afflicted

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Asnah [the] descendants of Meunim [the] descendants of Nephussim
נְפוּסִֽים׃ne.fi.sim Nephussim H5304 Noun proper
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Nephisim were Temple servants who returned with Zerubbabel after exile. Their name means scattered spices, and they are mentioned in Ezra 2:50.
Amplified meaning
scattered spices, Temple servants
Tyndale gloss
Nephisim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְפִיסִים (Nphiyciym) refers to a group of people, possibly descended from a figure named Nephus, mentioned in עזרא 2:50. The term may mean 'scattered spices' and is related to another group called Nephushsim. There is some variation in spelling and pronunciation across sources, with references to both Nephisim and Nephussim.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נפיסים n.pr. Kt, in Ezr 2:50, Qr נְפוּסִים, of family of returned exiles; = נפושׁסים Ne 7:52 Kt, Qr נְפִישְׁסִים

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5304 נפיסים, נְפִיסִים

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5304 Nphiyciym nef-ee-seem'

plural from an unused root meaning to scatter; expansions;

Nephisim, a Temple-servant:--Nephusim (from the margin).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְפִיסִים (ne.phi.sim) — Nephisim.

People descended from Nephus(?), first mentioned at Ezr.2.50; also called Nephisim (Qere, KJV, NIV: Nephussim) at Ezr.2.50;

Group of ne.phush.sim (נְפִישְׁסִים, נפיסים "Nephushesim" H5300)

§ Nephisim = "scattered spices"

a family of exiles who returned with Zerubbabel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Ngmpa — Noun proper
HNpt
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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