Romans 4:6
Verse
Context
Sermons





Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Even as David also, etc. - David, in Psa 32:1, Psa 32:2, gives us also the true notion of this way of justification, i.e. by faith, without the merit of works, where he says: -
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
David also describeth--"speaketh," "pronounceth." the blessedness of the man unto whom the Lord imputeth righteousness without works--whom, though void of all good works, He, nevertheless, regards and treats as righteous.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man,.... the apostle having instanced in Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation, cites some passages from David, king of Israel, a person of great note and esteem among the Jews, in favour of the doctrine he is establishing; who in a very proper and lively manner describes the happiness of such persons: unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works. This righteousness cannot be the righteousness of the law, or man's obedience to it; for that is a righteousness with works, is a man's own, and not imputed; and indeed is not a righteousness in the sight of God: nor does man's blessedness lie in, or come by it; no man is, or can be instilled by it, nor saved by it, or attain to heaven and eternal happiness by the means of it; but the righteousness here spoken of is the righteousness of Christ, called the righteousness of God; and is better than that of angels or men; is complete and perfect; by which the law is honoured, and justice is satisfied. This is freely bestowed, and graciously "imputed" by God. Just in the same way his righteousness becomes ours, as Adam's sin did, which is by imputation; or in the same way that our sins became Christ's, his righteousness becomes ours; and as we have no righteousness of our own when God justifies us, this must be done by the righteousness of another; and that can be done no other way by the righteousness of another, than by imputing it to us: and which is done "without works"; not without the works of Christ, of which this righteousness consists; but without the works of the creature, or any consideration of them, which are utterly excluded from justification; for if these came into account, it would not be of grace, and boasting would not be removed. Now such who have this righteousness thus imputed to them, are happy persons; they are justified from all sin, and freed from all condemnation; their persons and services are acceptable to God; it will be always well with them; they are heirs of glory, and shall enjoy it.
Romans 4:6
Abraham Justified by Faith
5However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.6And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Justified by Faith
By Gareth Evans1.2K36:49JustificationHAB 2:4LUK 24:36ROM 3:28ROM 4:6EPH 5:18EPH 5:20HEB 10:19In this sermon, the preacher shares a personal story of preaching in a church in Wales that was once filled with thousands of people but now only had 25 attendees. He then transitions to discussing the theological term of justification and provides a simple definition for it. The preacher emphasizes the importance of taking notes and provides three major points for the congregation to write down. He also mentions the baptism of a woman named Irene and highlights the message of being born again. The sermon concludes with a brief discussion on the tripartite nature of humans - spirit, soul, and body - and references the birth of Jesus and the birth of Martin Luther.
Credited to Our Account
By David Wilkerson0Imputed RighteousnessFaith and GraceROM 3:22ROM 4:6ROM 4:16ROM 4:20ROM 10:10David Wilkerson emphasizes that true justification and acceptance before God come solely through Christ's perfect righteousness, which is imputed to believers through faith. He explains that this righteousness is not earned by works but credited to our account by God, as illustrated in the lives of David and Abraham. Wilkerson highlights that understanding this imputation leads to a blessed and peaceful life, as it is through faith alone that we receive this gift. He reassures that our standing before God is based on Christ's accomplishments, not our own, and that this perfect righteousness is available to all who believe.
The Blessing of Abraham
By David Wilkerson0FaithJustificationROM 4:6GAL 3:9GAL 3:14JAS 2:23David Wilkerson preaches about 'The Blessing of Abraham,' emphasizing that this blessing is the assurance of being justified by faith, as exemplified by Abraham and David. He explains that through faith in Jesus Christ, believers receive the promise of the Spirit and are credited with righteousness, despite their ongoing struggles with sin. Wilkerson reassures that God's favor cannot be earned through works but is a gift received through trust in Jesus' sacrifice. He encourages believers to embrace their identity as children of God, secure in His love and grace, and to recognize the transformative power of faith in overcoming sin. Ultimately, he challenges listeners to accept this blessing and live in the fullness of their faith.
The Doctrine of Justification, by the Righteousness of Christ, Stated and Maintained.
By John Gill0Righteousness of ChristJustificationACT 13:39ROM 4:6ROM 5:1ROM 8:33John Gill expounds on the doctrine of justification by the righteousness of Christ, emphasizing that justification is distinct from pardon and is an act of God's grace where believers are declared righteous through Christ's imputed righteousness. He clarifies that justification is not based on human works or faith as a condition, but solely on Christ's obedience and sacrifice. Gill discusses the roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the justification process, asserting that it is a complete act that occurs before faith and is rooted in God's eternal decree. He concludes that believers are justified from all things through Christ, who fulfills the law's demands and provides a perfect righteousness that cannot be lost.
The Doctrine of Imputed Righteousness Without Works, Asserted and Proved.
By John Gill0Imputed RighteousnessJustification By FaithPSA 32:1ISA 45:24MAT 5:20ROM 3:28ROM 4:6ROM 5:1ROM 8:11CO 6:8PHP 3:9TIT 3:7John Gill emphasizes the doctrine of imputed righteousness, asserting that justification before God is achieved through faith in Christ's righteousness, not through human works. He illustrates this by referencing Abraham and David, who were justified by faith alone, highlighting that true righteousness is not derived from the law or personal merit but is a gift from God. Gill explains that this imputed righteousness is essential for salvation, freeing believers from condemnation and ensuring their acceptance before God. He concludes by urging the congregation to seek this righteousness in Christ, recognizing the grace involved in its imputation and the dire consequences of lacking it.
1 Corinthians I. 30
By John Owen0Imputed RighteousnessSovereign GraceJER 23:6ROM 3:27ROM 4:61CO 1:30EPH 2:8John Owen expounds on 1 Corinthians 1:30, emphasizing that Christ is made righteousness for us by God's sovereign grace, which excludes any basis for personal boasting. He argues against interpretations that diminish the significance of Christ's imputed righteousness, asserting that our righteousness before God is solely through Christ's merit. Owen refutes objections from Bellarmine and Socinus, clarifying that while Christ is our sanctification and redemption, His righteousness is uniquely imputed to us, establishing our justification. The sermon highlights the necessity of understanding Christ's role in our salvation as a gracious act of God, ensuring that all glory belongs to Him.
2 Corinthians v. 21
By John Owen0Righteousness of GodImputationLEV 16:21ISA 45:24ISA 53:6ROM 4:6ROM 8:332CO 5:172CO 5:21GAL 2:20HEB 7:261PE 2:22John Owen expounds on 2 Corinthians 5:21, emphasizing the profound truth that Christ, who knew no sin, was made sin for us through the imputation of our sins to Him. He clarifies that this does not imply any inherent sinfulness in Christ but rather highlights the grace of God in our reconciliation. Owen addresses misconceptions regarding this passage, particularly the arguments against the imputation of Christ's righteousness to believers, affirming that we are made the righteousness of God in Him. He argues that our justification is solely by God's act of imputing Christ's righteousness to us, contrasting it with the imputation of sin to Christ. Ultimately, Owen underscores the significance of understanding Christ's role in our salvation and the nature of our righteousness before God.
Prejudices Against Imputation of Righteousness of Christ
By John Owen0LUK 24:25JHN 1:12JHN 3:16JHN 3:18JHN 5:24JHN 16:12ACT 1:3ROM 4:6ROM 5:19John Owen addresses common prejudices against the doctrine of the imputation of the righteousness of Christ. He refutes objections that claim this doctrine is not explicitly mentioned in Scripture, highlighting the importance of understanding the essence of the doctrine rather than specific terminology. Owen also discusses differences among Protestants regarding this doctrine, emphasizing the agreement on the core belief that our righteousness before God is based on Christ's righteousness imputed to us. He delves into controversies surrounding the nature of faith, the extent of Christ's righteousness imputed, and the formal cause of justification, while stressing the unity in the substance of the doctrine among Protestant writers despite varying expressions.
Philippians Iii. 8, 9
By John Owen0ISA 64:6ROM 3:22ROM 4:6ROM 5:17GAL 2:16PHP 3:8TIT 3:5John Owen preaches on Philippians 3:8-9, emphasizing the importance of understanding the righteousness that leads to acceptance with God. He highlights the twofold righteousness considered by the apostle - our own righteousness of the law versus the righteousness of God through faith in Christ. Owen passionately declares his adherence to the righteousness of God by faith, denouncing reliance on personal righteousness. He addresses the opposition faced by this doctrine, the weight of embracing God's righteousness, and the necessity of experiencing grace and acknowledging sin. Owen urges believers to choose Christ's righteousness over their own, as the only way to justification before God.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Even as David also, etc. - David, in Psa 32:1, Psa 32:2, gives us also the true notion of this way of justification, i.e. by faith, without the merit of works, where he says: -
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
David also describeth--"speaketh," "pronounceth." the blessedness of the man unto whom the Lord imputeth righteousness without works--whom, though void of all good works, He, nevertheless, regards and treats as righteous.
John Gill Bible Commentary
Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man,.... the apostle having instanced in Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation, cites some passages from David, king of Israel, a person of great note and esteem among the Jews, in favour of the doctrine he is establishing; who in a very proper and lively manner describes the happiness of such persons: unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works. This righteousness cannot be the righteousness of the law, or man's obedience to it; for that is a righteousness with works, is a man's own, and not imputed; and indeed is not a righteousness in the sight of God: nor does man's blessedness lie in, or come by it; no man is, or can be instilled by it, nor saved by it, or attain to heaven and eternal happiness by the means of it; but the righteousness here spoken of is the righteousness of Christ, called the righteousness of God; and is better than that of angels or men; is complete and perfect; by which the law is honoured, and justice is satisfied. This is freely bestowed, and graciously "imputed" by God. Just in the same way his righteousness becomes ours, as Adam's sin did, which is by imputation; or in the same way that our sins became Christ's, his righteousness becomes ours; and as we have no righteousness of our own when God justifies us, this must be done by the righteousness of another; and that can be done no other way by the righteousness of another, than by imputing it to us: and which is done "without works"; not without the works of Christ, of which this righteousness consists; but without the works of the creature, or any consideration of them, which are utterly excluded from justification; for if these came into account, it would not be of grace, and boasting would not be removed. Now such who have this righteousness thus imputed to them, are happy persons; they are justified from all sin, and freed from all condemnation; their persons and services are acceptable to God; it will be always well with them; they are heirs of glory, and shall enjoy it.