Revelation 5:8
Verse
Context
The Lamb Takes the Scroll
7And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne.8When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 9And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
Sermons






Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
The four beasts - fell down before the Lamb - The whole Church of God, and all his children in heaven and earth, acknowledge that Jesus Christ is alone worthy and able to unfold and execute all the mysteries and counsels of God. See on Rev 5:9 (note). Having every one of them harps - There were harps and vials; and each of the elders and living creatures had one. Odours, which are the prayers of saints - The frankincense and odours offered at the tabernacle were emblems of the prayers and praises of the Lord. That prayers are compared to incense, see Psa 141:2 : Let my Prayer be set forth before thee as Incense. Hence that saying in Synopsis Sohar, p. 44, n. 37: "The odour of the prayers of the Israelites is equal to myrrh and frankincense; but on the Sabbath it is preferred to the scent of all kinds of perfumes." The words which are the prayers of saints are to be understood as this is my body, this signifies or represents my body; these odours represent the prayers of the saints.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
had taken--Greek, "took." fell down before the Lamb--who shares worship and the throne with the Father. harps--Two oldest manuscripts, A, B, Syriac and Coptic read, "a harp": a kind of guitar, played with the hand or a quill. vials--"bowls" [TREGELLES]; censers. odours--Greek, "incense." prayers of saints--as the angel offers their prayers (Rev 8:3) with incense (compare Psa 141:2). This gives not the least sanction to Rome's dogma of our praying to saints. Though they be employed by God in some way unknown to us to present our prayers (nothing is said of their interceding for us), yet we are told to pray only to Him (Rev 19:10; Rev 22:8-9). Their own employment is praise (whence they all have harps): ours is prayer.
John Gill Bible Commentary
And when he had taken the book,.... The Vulgate Latin version reads, "when he had opened the book", very wrongly; for the opening of it by unloosing the seals, one after another, is hereafter mentioned, in Rev 6:1, but when it was observed, that the Lamb took the book, and his commission to open, unseal, and fulfil it, the four beasts, and four and twenty elders, fell down before the Lamb; by way of religious worship and adoration of him; which shows that he was not a mere creature, who assumed human nature, suffered, and died, and is the Mediator between God and men, but is truly God, and is the proper object of worship; and so he is regarded by all his faithful ministers, and true churches, which are here signified by the four living creatures, and four and twenty elders; who are represented as having everyone of them harps; which were instruments of music, and with which the saints formerly used to praise God, Psa 33:2; and so may here intend the praises and thanksgivings of the saints, of everyone of them, greater or lesser, upon the present occasion; having their hearts in right tune, making melody with them to the Lord, and giving thanks unto him for all their blessings, temporal and spiritual, and particularly for the Lamb, and his worthiness to open the book, and unloose the seals: and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints; this is said in allusion to the golden censers full of incense, which ascended upwards, and was of a sweet smell; the vessels on the shewbread table, in which incense was put, are by Josephus (h) called "golden vials", as here; his words are, upon the loaves were put two , "golden vials", full of incense: the prayers of the saints are compared to "odours", or "incense", as the word may be rendered, and as they are called, Psa 141:2; partly because as incense goes upwards, so do they go up to God, and are received, regarded, and had in remembrance by him; and partly because as incense is of a sweet smell, so the prayers of the saints, put up in the name and faith of Christ, are very grateful and acceptable to God: the "golden vials" said to be "full" of them, may design the hearts of believers, in which they first are, and from whence they proceed; true prayer is that which is inwrought in the soul, and comes from the heart, even from a heart pure like gold, purified by faith in the blood of Christ, a true heart, that asks in faith, nothing wavering; such as are really saints, true believers in Christ, are praying souls; they are full of prayers for themselves and others; they pray always, and for all saints: this makes nothing for praying to angels and saints departed; for these prayers were their own, and not others; and besides, these four living creatures, and four and twenty elders, were not angels, for they are said to be redeemed by the blood of Christ, and are distinguished from angels in the following verses; nor the saints in heaven, but ministers and churches on earth, and who were to reign with Christ on earth, Rev 5:10; it may be observed, that the Jews sometimes represent prayer in such like figures as here; "prayer (they say) ascends with those spices which are mentioned in Sol 4:14; and at the time that prayer ascends it is perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, and of this the holy blessed God asks, "who is this that comes up", &c. (i) Sol 3:6;'' and they say, prayer is greater than all offerings (k). See Rev 8:3. (h) Antiqu. l. 3. c. 6. sect. 6. (i) Raya Mehimna in Zohar in Exod. fol. 48. 3. (k) Yalkut Simeoni, par. 2. fol. 40. 3.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
5:8 fell down before the Lamb: The crucified and risen Christ has divine authority to initiate the events of this age; he is fully worthy of worship. • The prayers of God’s people become a significant basis for the judgments and plagues (6:9-11; 8:2-5).
Revelation 5:8
The Lamb Takes the Scroll
7And He came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated on the throne.8When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp, and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 9And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Training Young Men for Ministry (Midwest Center for Theological Studies)
By Paul Washer2.6K1:14:04TrainingMAT 6:33MRK 16:152TI 2:22TI 3:16JAS 1:221PE 3:15REV 5:8In this sermon, the speaker begins by referencing 2 Timothy 3:16, which states that all scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness. He compares this to a full course meal, explaining that just as a meal requires multiple dishes, a full course ministry of the Word of God requires teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness. The speaker then shares a personal anecdote about staying up all night with his son and emphasizes the importance of individualized ministry. He concludes by mentioning 2 Timothy 2:2, which encourages believers to pass on what they have learned to faithful individuals who can teach others. The sermon ultimately focuses on the benefits of a church-based theological education.
The Body of Christ and Communion
By Francis Chan1.9K47:07Communion1CO 4:1EPH 2:19REV 4:8REV 5:8In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of recognizing ourselves as servants of Christ and stewards of God's mysteries. He mentions the early church's practice of kissing one another as a symbol of unity and emphasizes the need for believers to be united as one body. The preacher also highlights the worship that is happening in heaven, with angels and elders praising God continuously. He encourages believers to join in this worship and reminds them that their true identity is found in being a dwelling place for God by the Holy Spirit.
House of Prayer - Part 4
By Jim Cymbala1.3K05:15MAT 21:13ACT 2:42ACT 4:311TI 2:1REV 5:8This sermon emphasizes the power and importance of prayer in the life of a believer, highlighting how prayer can transform individuals and communities. It delves into the deep significance of genuine prayer, using examples from the Apostle Paul's life and teachings to illustrate the impact of true prayer. The message underscores the biblical mandate for prayer in the church, emphasizing that prayer is a foundational aspect of Christian faith and the key to experiencing revival and spiritual growth.
Hannah - an Epoch Making Vessel
By Stephen Kaung77137:03DEU 28:41SA 1:1PSA 37:4PSA 128:3REV 5:8REV 8:3This sermon focuses on the story of Hannah from 1 Samuel, highlighting the power of travailing prayer and the importance of being a vessel for God's purposes. It emphasizes the need for heartfelt, burdened prayer to align with God's will and bring about significant changes in the spiritual realm, drawing parallels to historical revivals like the Welsh Revival. The message underscores the role of believers in ushering in God's plans through dedicated prayer and surrender to His purposes.
First Baptist Atlanta in 1991 on Prayer - Part 4
By Al Whittinghill76246:02PrayerLUK 11:1REV 5:8In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of continuing in prayer. He uses the analogy of a target with different rings to illustrate different levels of prayer. The preacher discusses the elements of prayer, including asking, seeking, knocking, thanksgiving, supplication, petition, and intercession. He also provides examples from the Bible of individuals who prayed and witnessed miraculous outcomes. The sermon concludes with the disciples asking Jesus to teach them to pray, highlighting the need for humility and dependence on God in our prayer lives.
Revelation 4 & 5
By John McGregor44741:02RevelationREV 2:10REV 4:1REV 4:3REV 4:5REV 4:11REV 5:8REV 5:13In this sermon, the preacher discusses the book of Revelation, specifically chapters 4 and 5. He emphasizes the idea of access into heaven, highlighting the significance of the open door mentioned in Revelation 4:1. The preacher also mentions the activities and adoration happening in heaven, emphasizing the worship and praise poured out to God. He encourages the listeners to focus on God and look up amidst the difficulties of life, just like John did when he saw the open door in heaven.
Necessity of Intercessory Missionaries
By Mike Bickle711:09:32Intercessory PrayerGlobal MissionsIntercessionLUK 18:7REV 5:8Mike Bickle emphasizes the critical role of intercessory prayer in the global missions movement, asserting that intercession is not a separate activity but central to the work of missionaries. He highlights the growing worldwide prayer movement and the necessity of night and day prayer to bring about justice and transformation in cities. Bickle calls for a new generation of intercessors, likening them to Anna from the Bible, who dedicated her life to prayer and intercession. He stresses that the effectiveness of evangelism and mercy deeds is significantly enhanced when supported by a strong prayer foundation. Ultimately, he encourages believers to embrace their calling as intercessors, as this is vital for the fulfillment of the Great Commission.
The Necessity of Intercessory Missionaries
By Mike Bickle251:09:32Intercessory PrayerGlobal MissionsLUK 18:7REV 5:8Mike Bickle emphasizes the critical role of intercessory prayer in the global missions movement, asserting that intercession is not a separate activity but central to the work of missionaries. He highlights the growing worldwide prayer movement and the necessity of night and day prayer to bring about justice and transformation in cities. Bickle calls for a new generation of intercessors, likening them to Anna from the Bible, who dedicated her life to prayer and intercession. He stresses that the effectiveness of evangelism and mercy deeds is significantly enhanced when undergirded by persistent prayer. Ultimately, he encourages believers to embrace their calling as intercessors, as this is vital for the fulfillment of the Great Commission and the return of Christ.
The Call to Be a Full-Time Intercessory Missionary
By Mike Bickle2253:52Intercessory PrayerCalling and Vocation1CH 9:331CH 23:30ISA 62:6MAT 21:13LUK 2:37ACT 6:4ROM 12:121TH 5:16JAS 5:16REV 5:8Mike Bickle emphasizes the growing call for full-time intercessory missionaries within the body of Christ, highlighting the biblical foundation and historical precedent for this vocation. He notes the significant increase in 24-hour prayer ministries globally, from 25 to over 20,000 in just 30 years, indicating a divine movement led by the Holy Spirit. Bickle encourages believers to support this calling, even if they are not personally called to it, and stresses the importance of prayer as a central activity in the church. He references biblical examples, particularly from the Old Testament, to illustrate the role of intercessors and their vital function in God's plan. Ultimately, he calls for a recognition of individual callings while affirming the necessity of intercessory prayer in the end times.
The Church's Eternal Identity as a House of Prayer
By Mike Bickle2146:05The Power of PrayerIdentity in Christ2CH 7:14PSA 132:2ISA 56:7JOL 2:12MAT 21:13ACT 1:14ROM 8:26EPH 6:181PE 2:9REV 5:8Mike Bickle emphasizes the church's eternal identity as a house of prayer, asserting that prayer is central to our existence as redeemed beings. He explains that the enemy actively seeks to hinder our prayer lives, which are essential for interacting with God and releasing His power into the world. Bickle highlights that both individually and collectively, the body of Christ is called to grow in prayer, as it is a reflection of our true identity and purpose. He draws on biblical examples, including the life of David and the early church, to illustrate the significance of prayer in God's eternal plan. Ultimately, Bickle calls for a culture of prayer within the church, urging believers to engage deeply with God through prayer as a vital aspect of their faith.
The End-Time Prayer Movement Working With the Missions Movement
By Mike Bickle2047:15Missions MovementPrayer MovementISA 42:10MAT 24:14EPH 3:18REV 5:8REV 7:9Mike Bickle emphasizes the significance of the end-time prayer movement working in tandem with the missions movement, highlighting a prophetic vision for a 'United Nations of Prayer' on the Truman property. He shares how two independent prophetic words confirmed this vision, indicating a diverse and strategic collaboration among various prayer and missions organizations worldwide. Bickle reports on a historic gathering of international leaders from both movements, fostering unity and shared purpose in reaching every nation with the gospel. He stresses the urgency of prayer in conjunction with missions, as the church prepares for a global harvest before Christ's return. The sermon calls for a commitment to adopt specific mission organizations and prayer zones, encouraging active participation in this divine initiative.
The Diamonds of Heaven!
By C.H. Spurgeon0God's CompassionThe Power of PrayerPSA 34:18PSA 56:8PSA 102:17ISA 57:15MAT 5:3ACT 9:11ROM 8:26JAS 4:61PE 5:7REV 5:8C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the profound significance of prayer, illustrating that even the faintest sigh or tear from a distressed soul is noticed and cherished by God in heaven. He reassures the broken-hearted that their humble prayers, regardless of their weakness, resonate deeply with the Lord, who treasures every heartfelt expression of sorrow. Spurgeon likens tears to diamonds and sighs to music, highlighting that God is attentive to the cries of the humble rather than the proud. He encourages believers to understand that their prayers are recorded in heaven, promising that they will be remembered and honored by God. Ultimately, Spurgeon conveys that God delights in the sincerity of our prayers, no matter how feeble they may seem.
Let My Prayer Be Set Forth Before You as Incense
By Octavius Winslow0The Power of PrayerThe Heart of Worship1SA 16:7PSA 141:2MAT 6:6LUK 1:10ROM 8:262CO 2:15PHP 4:6HEB 4:16JAS 5:16REV 5:8Octavius Winslow emphasizes the profound nature of prayer as a sacred act of drawing near to God, likening it to the sweet incense offered at the altar. He explains that true prayer arises from a heart transformed by grace, where the believer's struggles and sincerity are known and cherished by God. Winslow highlights that even the simplest expressions of prayer, such as a sigh or a tear, are fragrant offerings to the Lord, who sees beyond outward appearances to the heart's true condition. The sermon encourages believers to recognize the beauty and value of their prayers, as they are accepted by God with delight. Ultimately, it is a reminder of the intimate relationship between the believer and God, where prayer becomes a means of communion and connection.
I Give Myself Unto Prayer
By Octavius Winslow0The Power of PrayerComfort in SorrowPSA 34:18PSA 119:4MAT 7:7ROM 8:262CO 1:3PHP 4:61TH 5:17HEB 4:16JAS 5:16REV 5:8Octavius Winslow emphasizes the power and necessity of prayer, urging believers to bring their empty hearts to God, who transforms their sorrow into sweet incense through the sacrifice of Jesus. He encourages those in distress to approach the Lord with their burdens, assuring them that even the faintest prayers, mingled with grief, are precious to God and rise to Him as a fragrant offering. Winslow highlights that prayer not only comforts and calms the heart but also brings the presence of Jesus closer to the believer, especially in times of loneliness and adversity. He reassures that every sincere prayer, no matter how weak, is heard and valued by God, promising that blessings will return to the praying heart. Ultimately, he calls on Christians to dedicate themselves to prayer, especially in their darkest hours, to experience divine consolation.
God Eyes Them
By Thomas Brooks0Prayer and SupplicationGod's AwarenessPSA 34:17PSA 56:8PSA 139:1ISA 65:24JER 29:12MAT 6:6ROM 8:26HEB 4:131PE 5:7REV 5:8Thomas Brooks emphasizes that despite the confusion and brokenness of our private desires and requests, God is always aware of them. He records our innermost groanings, which may be hidden from others, and assures us that they are noted in heaven. Ultimately, God will respond to these heartfelt petitions with glorious answers, reminding us of His attentive and loving nature.
Thy Prayers . . . Are Come Up for a Memorial Before God
By A.B. Simpson0The Power of PrayerGod's FaithfulnessPSA 56:8ISA 62:6ACT 10:4REV 5:8A.B. Simpson emphasizes the significance of persistent prayer, illustrating how the prayers of Cornelius were treasured by God and eventually led to a powerful response. He likens the accumulation of prayers to rain that nourishes the dry ground, suggesting that God remembers and honors the supplications of His people. Simpson encourages believers to be 'the Lord's remembrancers,' urging them to continually present their requests before God, as no prayer is ever wasted. The sermon reassures that even delayed answers to prayer can result in greater blessings. Ultimately, the message is one of hope and encouragement to keep praying fervently.
Thinking About Heaven
By Randy Alcorn0MRK 13:32LUK 15:7ROM 8:341CO 13:12EPH 2:7JAS 5:16REV 5:8Randy Alcorn delves into the unconventional portrayals of heaven in his novels Deadline and Dominion, challenging popular misconceptions with a foundation in Scripture. He emphasizes that in heaven, we will have clear vision but not omniscience, continuing to learn and grow in understanding of God and His creation. The sense of wonder in heaven indicates a dynamic and ever-deepening appreciation of God's greatness. Alcorn also explores the belief that in heaven, we will recognize and remember loved ones, recall our earthly lives, and be aware of events happening on earth, even potentially praying and interceding for those still on earth.
The Sweet Fragrance of Prayer
By J.R. Miller0The Power of PrayerIntercession of ChristPSA 56:8EXO 30:34REV 5:8J.R. Miller emphasizes that true prayer is a sweet fragrance to God, likening it to the golden incense offered in the Old Testament, which symbolizes the heartfelt supplications of believers. He illustrates that our prayers are preserved in heaven, akin to golden bowls filled with incense, demonstrating God's attentive care for our desires and sorrows. Miller reassures that no prayer is lost, and while answers may be delayed, they are treasured by God and will be answered in due time. He also highlights the necessity of approaching God through the atonement of Christ, as our prayers are made acceptable only through His sacrifice. Ultimately, Miller conveys that sincere prayers, even when imperfect, are transformed into beautiful fragrances by Christ's intercession.
Spices for Christ's Grave
By J.R. Miller0WorshipService to ChristPSA 141:2MAT 25:40MRK 16:1ROM 12:12CO 2:15PHP 4:18COL 3:23HEB 13:151PE 2:5REV 5:8J.R. Miller reflects on the poignant moment when Mary Magdalene and other women prepared spices for Jesus' body after His crucifixion, highlighting their deep love and devotion despite their despair. He emphasizes that their act of honoring the dead Christ serves as a powerful reminder of the love we should show to the living Christ, who is now resurrected and alive. Miller encourages believers to bring their heartfelt worship, service, and endurance in suffering as fragrant offerings to honor Christ, just as the women did in their sorrow. He illustrates that true worship and acts of love, even in trials, are precious to God and should be a continuous part of a Christian's life. Ultimately, he calls for a life of self-sacrifice and service, reflecting the love of Christ in all circumstances.
Honour Due to the Person of Christ — the Nature and Causes of It.
By John Owen0LUK 17:5LUK 23:46JHN 5:23JHN 20:28ACT 7:56ACT 7:59HEB 4:151PE 1:21REV 5:8REV 22:20John Owen preaches about the importance of honoring and worshiping the person of Christ in all acts of religion, emphasizing that all divine honor is due to the Son of God incarnate. He highlights the necessity of considering the glory, life, and power of the Christian religion in relation to the person of Christ, stating that he is the object of divine honor and worship. Owen explains that in times of distress, gracious discoveries, persecution, growth in grace, and even in death, believers should make especial applications unto Christ through prayer for various needs and experiences.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
The four beasts - fell down before the Lamb - The whole Church of God, and all his children in heaven and earth, acknowledge that Jesus Christ is alone worthy and able to unfold and execute all the mysteries and counsels of God. See on Rev 5:9 (note). Having every one of them harps - There were harps and vials; and each of the elders and living creatures had one. Odours, which are the prayers of saints - The frankincense and odours offered at the tabernacle were emblems of the prayers and praises of the Lord. That prayers are compared to incense, see Psa 141:2 : Let my Prayer be set forth before thee as Incense. Hence that saying in Synopsis Sohar, p. 44, n. 37: "The odour of the prayers of the Israelites is equal to myrrh and frankincense; but on the Sabbath it is preferred to the scent of all kinds of perfumes." The words which are the prayers of saints are to be understood as this is my body, this signifies or represents my body; these odours represent the prayers of the saints.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
had taken--Greek, "took." fell down before the Lamb--who shares worship and the throne with the Father. harps--Two oldest manuscripts, A, B, Syriac and Coptic read, "a harp": a kind of guitar, played with the hand or a quill. vials--"bowls" [TREGELLES]; censers. odours--Greek, "incense." prayers of saints--as the angel offers their prayers (Rev 8:3) with incense (compare Psa 141:2). This gives not the least sanction to Rome's dogma of our praying to saints. Though they be employed by God in some way unknown to us to present our prayers (nothing is said of their interceding for us), yet we are told to pray only to Him (Rev 19:10; Rev 22:8-9). Their own employment is praise (whence they all have harps): ours is prayer.
John Gill Bible Commentary
And when he had taken the book,.... The Vulgate Latin version reads, "when he had opened the book", very wrongly; for the opening of it by unloosing the seals, one after another, is hereafter mentioned, in Rev 6:1, but when it was observed, that the Lamb took the book, and his commission to open, unseal, and fulfil it, the four beasts, and four and twenty elders, fell down before the Lamb; by way of religious worship and adoration of him; which shows that he was not a mere creature, who assumed human nature, suffered, and died, and is the Mediator between God and men, but is truly God, and is the proper object of worship; and so he is regarded by all his faithful ministers, and true churches, which are here signified by the four living creatures, and four and twenty elders; who are represented as having everyone of them harps; which were instruments of music, and with which the saints formerly used to praise God, Psa 33:2; and so may here intend the praises and thanksgivings of the saints, of everyone of them, greater or lesser, upon the present occasion; having their hearts in right tune, making melody with them to the Lord, and giving thanks unto him for all their blessings, temporal and spiritual, and particularly for the Lamb, and his worthiness to open the book, and unloose the seals: and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints; this is said in allusion to the golden censers full of incense, which ascended upwards, and was of a sweet smell; the vessels on the shewbread table, in which incense was put, are by Josephus (h) called "golden vials", as here; his words are, upon the loaves were put two , "golden vials", full of incense: the prayers of the saints are compared to "odours", or "incense", as the word may be rendered, and as they are called, Psa 141:2; partly because as incense goes upwards, so do they go up to God, and are received, regarded, and had in remembrance by him; and partly because as incense is of a sweet smell, so the prayers of the saints, put up in the name and faith of Christ, are very grateful and acceptable to God: the "golden vials" said to be "full" of them, may design the hearts of believers, in which they first are, and from whence they proceed; true prayer is that which is inwrought in the soul, and comes from the heart, even from a heart pure like gold, purified by faith in the blood of Christ, a true heart, that asks in faith, nothing wavering; such as are really saints, true believers in Christ, are praying souls; they are full of prayers for themselves and others; they pray always, and for all saints: this makes nothing for praying to angels and saints departed; for these prayers were their own, and not others; and besides, these four living creatures, and four and twenty elders, were not angels, for they are said to be redeemed by the blood of Christ, and are distinguished from angels in the following verses; nor the saints in heaven, but ministers and churches on earth, and who were to reign with Christ on earth, Rev 5:10; it may be observed, that the Jews sometimes represent prayer in such like figures as here; "prayer (they say) ascends with those spices which are mentioned in Sol 4:14; and at the time that prayer ascends it is perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, and of this the holy blessed God asks, "who is this that comes up", &c. (i) Sol 3:6;'' and they say, prayer is greater than all offerings (k). See Rev 8:3. (h) Antiqu. l. 3. c. 6. sect. 6. (i) Raya Mehimna in Zohar in Exod. fol. 48. 3. (k) Yalkut Simeoni, par. 2. fol. 40. 3.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
5:8 fell down before the Lamb: The crucified and risen Christ has divine authority to initiate the events of this age; he is fully worthy of worship. • The prayers of God’s people become a significant basis for the judgments and plagues (6:9-11; 8:2-5).