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Psalms 90:11

Psalms 90:11 in Multiple Translations

Who knows the power of Your anger? Your wrath matches the fear You are due.

Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath.

Who knoweth the power of thine anger, And thy wrath according to the fear that is due unto thee?

Who has knowledge of the power of your wrath, or who takes note of the weight of your passion?

Who can know the power of your anger? Who understands your fury so you can be shown reverence?

Who knoweth the power of thy wrath? for according to thy feare is thine anger.

Who knoweth the power of Thine anger? And according to Thy fear — Thy wrath?

Who knows the power of your anger, your wrath according to the fear that is due to you?

Who knoweth the power of thy anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath.

For he hath given his angels charge over thee; to keep thee in all thy ways.

No one [RHQ] has fully experienced the powerful things you can do to them when you are angry with them, and people are not afraid that you will greatly punish them because of your being angry with them.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 90:11

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Psalms 90:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB מִֽי י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑/ךָ וּ֝/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ
מִֽי mîy H4310 who? Part
י֭וֹדֵעַ yâdaʻ H3045 to know V-Qal
עֹ֣ז ʻôz H5797 strength N-ms
אַפֶּ֑/ךָ ʼaph H639 face N-ms | Suff
וּ֝/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָ֗ yirʼâh H3374 fear Conj | Prep | N-fs | Suff
עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ ʻebrâh H5678 fury N-fs | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 90:11

מִֽי mîy H4310 "who?" Part
This word is used to ask questions like who, whose, or whom. It can also be used to express a wish, like would that or whoever. It appears in many forms throughout the Bible, often in phrases like O that or what.
Definition: who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever
Usage: Occurs in 342 OT verses. KJV: any (man), [idiom] he, [idiom] him, [phrase] O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), [phrase] would to God. See also: Genesis 3:11; 2 Samuel 15:4; Psalms 4:7.
י֭וֹדֵעַ yâdaʻ H3045 "to know" V-Qal
The Hebrew word for to know means to ascertain by seeing, and is used in many senses, including to learn, perceive, and recognize, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to know 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to know 1a1a) to know, learn to know 1a1b) to perceive 1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern 1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish 1a1e) to know by experience 1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with 1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in 1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal) to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal) to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself Aramaic equivalent: ye.da (יְדַע "to know" H3046)
Usage: Occurs in 874 OT verses. KJV: acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot. See also: Genesis 3:5; Leviticus 5:4; Judges 21:12.
עֹ֣ז ʻôz H5797 "strength" N-ms
Describes strength or might, including physical power, social status, or boldness, like the strength of God or a strong leader.
Definition: 1) might, strength 1a) material or physical 1b) personal or social or political
Usage: Occurs in 91 OT verses. KJV: boldness, loud, might, power, strength, strong. See also: Exodus 15:2; Psalms 84:6; Psalms 8:3.
אַפֶּ֑/ךָ ʼaph H639 "face" N-ms | Suff
This Hebrew word can mean face, but also anger or nose. It is used to describe someone's countenance or emotions, like anger or patience. In the Bible, it appears in various contexts, including descriptions of God's emotions.
Definition: : face 1) nostril, nose, face 2) anger
Usage: Occurs in 269 OT verses. KJV: anger(-gry), [phrase] before, countenance, face, [phrase] forebearing, forehead, [phrase] (long-) suffering, nose, nostril, snout, [idiom] worthy, wrath. See also: Genesis 2:7; Nehemiah 8:6; Psalms 2:5.
וּ֝/כְ/יִרְאָתְ/ךָ֗ yirʼâh H3374 "fear" Conj | Prep | N-fs | Suff
This Hebrew word for fear can also mean reverence or respect, especially when it comes to God. It's used to describe a feeling of awe or terror, and is often translated as 'fear' or 'dreadful' in the KJV.
Definition: 1) fear, terror, fearing 1a) fear, terror 1b) awesome or terrifying thing (object causing fear) 1c) fear (of God), respect, reverence, piety 1d) revered
Usage: Occurs in 42 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] dreadful, [idiom] exceedingly, fear(-fulness). See also: Genesis 20:11; Proverbs 1:29; Psalms 2:11.
עֶבְרָתֶֽ/ךָ ʻebrâh H5678 "fury" N-fs | Suff
This Hebrew word means an outburst of passion, such as anger, rage, or wrath, often describing God's response to sin. It's used to convey intense emotions in the Bible.
Definition: 1) outpouring, overflow, excess, fury, wrath, arrogance 1a) overflow, excess, outburst 1b) arrogance 1c) overflowing rage or fury
Usage: Occurs in 34 OT verses. KJV: anger, rage, wrath. See also: Genesis 49:7; Isaiah 14:6; Psalms 7:7.

Study Notes — Psalms 90:11

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Leviticus 26:24 then I will act with hostility toward you, and I will strike you sevenfold for your sins.
2 Isaiah 33:14 The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”
3 Nahum 1:6 Who can withstand His indignation? Who can endure His burning anger? His wrath is poured out like fire; even rocks are shattered before Him.
4 2 Corinthians 5:11 Therefore, since we know what it means to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men. What we are is clear to God, and I hope it is clear to your conscience as well.
5 Revelation 6:17 For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?”
6 Leviticus 26:21 If you walk in hostility toward Me and refuse to obey Me, I will multiply your plagues seven times, according to your sins.
7 Deuteronomy 28:59 He will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary disasters, severe and lasting plagues, and terrible and chronic sicknesses.
8 Leviticus 26:18 And if after all this you will not obey Me, I will proceed to punish you sevenfold for your sins.
9 Deuteronomy 29:20–29 The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law. Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it. All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger. So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’ And the people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt. They went and served other gods, and they worshiped gods they had not known—gods that the LORD had not given to them. Therefore the anger of the LORD burned against this land, and He brought upon it every curse written in this book. The LORD uprooted them from their land in His anger, rage, and great wrath, and He cast them into another land, where they are today.’ The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law.
10 Psalms 76:7 You alone are to be feared. When You are angry, who can stand before You?

Psalms 90:11 Summary

This verse reminds us that God's anger is powerful and should be taken seriously, just like our fear of Him should be genuine. The fear we have of God should match the power of His anger, recognizing how holy and just He is. This means we should strive to live in a way that honors God and avoids sin, knowing that His wrath is real, as seen in Psalms 89:7. By fearing God in this way, we can develop a deeper reverence for Him and live more obediently, as encouraged in Proverbs 1:7.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for God's wrath to match the fear He is due?

This means that the fear we have of God should be as great as the power of His anger, recognizing His holiness and justness, as seen in Psalms 89:7 and Isaiah 6:5.

Is God's anger the same as human anger?

No, God's anger is a righteous response to sin, unlike human anger which can be driven by selfishness or pride, as explained in Jonah 4:2 and James 1:20.

How can we understand the power of God's anger in our daily lives?

We can understand God's anger by recognizing the consequences of sin, such as in Romans 6:23, and by fearing God in a way that leads to obedience and reverence, as in Proverbs 1:7 and Acts 10:35.

What is the relationship between God's wrath and our fear of Him?

The Bible teaches that our fear of God should be directly related to our understanding of His wrath, leading us to live in reverence and obedience, as seen in Psalms 90:11 and Hebrews 10:31.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways can I demonstrate a healthy fear of God in my daily life, recognizing the power of His anger?
  2. How does the knowledge of God's wrath affect my relationship with Him and my desire to obey Him?
  3. What are some areas in my life where I need to reverence God more, acknowledging the fear that is due to Him?
  4. In what ways can I balance the fear of God's wrath with the knowledge of His love and mercy, as seen in Psalms 103:8-10?

Gill's Exposition on Psalms 90:11

Who knoweth the power of thine anger?.... Expressed in his judgments on men: as the drowning of the old world, the burning of Sodom and Gomorrah, the consumption of the Israelites in the wilderness;

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 90:11

Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath. -The Second part, First division.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 90:11

Who knoweth? few or none sufficiently apprehend it, or stedfastly believe it, or duly consider it, or are rightly affected with it. For all these things are comprehended under this word knoweth. The power of thine anger; the greatness, and force, and dreadful effects of thine anger conceived against the sons of men, and in particular against thine own people, for their miscarriages. According to thy fear, i.e. according to the fear of thee; as my fear is put for the fear of me, , and his knowledge for the knowledge of him, . According to that fear or dread which sinful men have of a just and holy God. These fears of the Deity are not vain bugbears, and the effects of ignorance and folly or superstition, as heathens and atheists have sometimes said, but are just, and built upon solid grounds, and justified by the terrible effects of thy wrath upon mankind. So is thy wrath; it bears full proportion to it, nay, indeed, doth far exceed it. It cannot be said of God’ s wrath, which is said of death, that the fear of it is worse than the thing itself. But this verse is by many, both ancient and later interpreters, rendered otherwise, and that very agreeably to the Hebrew text, Who knoweth the power of thine anger, and thy wrath according to thy fear? i.e. either, 1. According to the fear of thee, or so as thou art to be feared, or answerably to thy terrible displeasure against sin and sinners. Or,

Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 90:11

Psalms 90:11 Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, [so is] thy wrath.Ver. 11. Who knoweth the power of thine anger?] None doth, since it is such as no man can either avoid or abide; and such is men’ s stupidity, that few will believe till they feel it; no, though their lives be so short and uncertain. Even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath] Ira tua non est minor timore nostro; let a man tear thee never so much, he is sure to feel thee much more, if once he fall into thy fingers.

Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 90:11

(11) Who knoweth . . .—Better, Who regardeth Thine anger And—in a measure due to reverence—Thy wrath? Who (no doubt with thought of Israel’s enemies) has that just terror of Thy wrath which a truly reverential regard would produce? It is only the persons who have that fearful and bowed apprehension of His Majesty, and that sacred dread of all offence to Him, which is called the “fear of God.” And this is not inconsistent with a child-like trust and love, and a peaceful security (“Of whom, then, shall I be afraid?”). On the other hand, those who scoff against religion often become the victims of wild and base terror.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 90:11

Verse 11. Who knoweth the power of thine anger?] The afflictions of this life are not to be compared to the miseries which await them who live and die without being reconciled to God, and saved from their sins.

Cambridge Bible on Psalms 90:11

11. Who knoweth the power of thine anger, And thy wrath according to the fear that is due unto thee? (R.V.) Who understands or lays to heart the intensity of God’s wrath against sin so as to fear Him duly with that reverence which is man’s safeguard against offending Him? Cp. Psalms 5:7; Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 8:13; Proverbs 16:6; Exodus 20:20; Deuteronomy 5:29.

Barnes' Notes on Psalms 90:11

Who knoweth the power of thine anger? - Who can measure it, or take a correct estimate of it, as it is manifest in cutting down the race of people?

Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 90:11

11. Who knoweth—Who considers. The word implies a knowledge which leads to the avoidance of the cause of divine anger. The power of thine anger—The effective force and terror of thy judgments.

Sermons on Psalms 90:11

SermonDescription
Roy Hession When I See the Blood 3 by Roy Hession In this sermon, Roy Hessian discusses the significance of the blood in the story of the Exodus. He mentions that during the Mount of Transfiguration, Jesus was seen talking with Mo
William Nichols The Terrors of Hell by William Nichols The sermon transcript discusses the concept of God's will versus man's will. It emphasizes that by sinning, man sets his own will above God's and disrespects Him. The sermon also h
Roy Hession Habakkuk - Part 5 by Roy Hession In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Achan in Joshua 7. The children of Israel committed a trespass by taking things that were supposed to be destroyed and hiding t
John Gill Of the Anger and Wrath of God. by John Gill John Gill addresses the anger and wrath of God, emphasizing that while God is loving and merciful, He also possesses anger and wrath as responses to sin. He distinguishes between G
David Servant Day 43, James 4 by David Servant David Servant preaches on James addressing false or backslidden believers, warning them of their unfaithfulness and enmity with God due to their worldly friendship, emphasizing the
Catherine Booth His Wrath by Catherine Booth Catherine Booth preaches about the impending great day of God's wrath, drawing parallels to past instances of divine judgment such as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the flo
Thomas Brooks He Drank It Up—every Drop! by Thomas Brooks Thomas Brooks preaches about the profound suffering of Jesus Christ, emphasizing that He comprehended the full extent of God's wrath as He endured immense physical and emotional pa

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