Psalms 132:2
Psalms 132:2 in Multiple Translations
how he swore an oath to the LORD, and vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:
How he sware unto the LORD, and vowed unto the mighty God of Jacob;
How he sware unto Jehovah, And vowed unto the Mighty One of Jacob:
How he made an oath to the Lord, and gave his word to the great God of Jacob, saying,
He made a promise to the Lord, a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob:
Who sware vnto the Lord, and vowed vnto the mightie God of Iaakob, saying,
Who hath sworn to Jehovah. He hath vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:
how he swore to the LORD, and vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:
How he swore to the LORD, and vowed to the mighty God of Jacob;
Like the precious ointment on the head, that ran down upon the beard, the beard of Aaron, Which ran down to the skirt of his garment:
He made a solemn promise to you, the mighty God whom our ancestor Jacob worshiped.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 132:2
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 132:2 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
נִ֭שְׁבַּע
לַ/יהוָ֑ה
נָ֝דַ֗ר
לַ/אֲבִ֥יר
יַעֲקֹֽב
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
ʼăsher
H834
which
Rel
נִ֭שְׁבַּע
shâbaʻ
H7650
to swear
V-Niphal-Perf-3ms
לַ/יהוָ֑ה
Yᵉhôvâh
H3068
The Lord
Prep | N-proper
נָ֝דַ֗ר
nâdar
H5087
to vow
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
לַ/אֲבִ֥יר
ʼâbîyr
H46
mighty
Prep | Adj
יַעֲקֹֽב
Yaʻăqôb
H3290
Jacob
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 132:2
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
ʼăsher
H834
"which"
Rel
This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.
Definition: A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Usage: Occurs in 4440 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 20:9; Genesis 31:16.
נִ֭שְׁבַּע
shâbaʻ
H7650
"to swear"
V-Niphal-Perf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to swear an oath, like making a promise or vow. In the Bible, it is used when someone is making a serious promise, often with God as a witness. The KJV translates it as adjure or take an oath.
Definition: 1) to swear, adjure 1a) (Qal) sworn (participle) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to swear, take an oath 1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself) 1b3) to curse 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to take an oath 1c2) to adjure
Usage: Occurs in 175 OT verses. KJV: adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for H7646 (שָׂבַע)), take an oath, [idiom] straitly, (cause to, make to) swear. See also: Genesis 21:23; Judges 21:18; Psalms 15:4.
לַ/יהוָ֑ה
Yᵉhôvâh
H3068
"The Lord"
Prep | N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
נָ֝דַ֗ר
nâdar
H5087
"to vow"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
To vow means to make a promise to God, like Hannah did in 1 Samuel 1:11 when she asked for a son. This promise is a commitment to give something to God in return for a blessing. It's a solemn pledge to God.
Definition: 1) to vow, make a vow 1a) (Qal) to vow a vow
Usage: Occurs in 28 OT verses. KJV: (make a) vow. See also: Genesis 28:20; Judges 11:30; Psalms 76:12.
לַ/אֲבִ֥יר
ʼâbîyr
H46
"mighty"
Prep | Adj
Abir means mighty or strong, but it is only used to describe God. It is a poetic name for God, emphasizing His power and strength.
Definition: 1) strong, mighty-used only to describe God 2) the Strong-old name for God (poetic)
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: mighty (one). See also: Genesis 49:24; Isaiah 1:24; Psalms 132:2.
יַעֲקֹֽב
Yaʻăqôb
H3290
"Jacob"
N-proper
This word is the name of a person, Jacob, a key figure in the Bible. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of many tribes of Israel. The KJV simply translates it as Jacob.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently Another name of yis.ra.el (יִשְׂרָאֵל "Israel" H3478) § Jacob = "heel holder" or "supplanter" son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 319 OT verses. KJV: Jacob. See also: Genesis 25:26; Genesis 34:1; Psalms 14:7.
Study Notes — Psalms 132:2
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 132:2 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 132:2
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 132:2
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 132:2
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 132:2
- Sermons on Psalms 132:2
Context — The LORD Has Chosen Zion
1O LORD, remember on behalf of David all the hardships he endured,
2how he swore an oath to the LORD, and vowed to the Mighty One of Jacob:
3“I will not enter my house or get into my bed, 4I will not give sleep to my eyes or slumber to my eyelids,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 49:24 | Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel, |
| 2 | Psalms 65:1 | Praise awaits You, O God, in Zion; to You our vows will be fulfilled. |
| 3 | Psalms 119:106 | I have sworn and confirmed that I will keep Your righteous judgments. |
| 4 | Psalms 116:14–18 | I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people. Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His saints. Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have broken my bonds. I will offer to You a sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the LORD. I will fulfill my vows to the LORD in the presence of all His people, |
| 5 | Psalms 50:1 | The Mighty One, God the LORD, speaks and summons the earth from where the sun rises to where it sets. |
| 6 | Psalms 132:5 | until I find a place for the LORD, a dwelling for the Mighty One of Jacob. ” |
| 7 | Psalms 66:13–14 | I will enter Your house with burnt offerings; I will fulfill my vows to You— the vows that my lips promised and my mouth spoke in my distress. |
| 8 | Isaiah 60:16 | You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. |
| 9 | Psalms 46:11 | The LORD of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah |
| 10 | Psalms 146:5–6 | Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God, the Maker of heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them. He remains faithful forever. |
Psalms 132:2 Summary
[This verse is about a promise that David made to God, where he swore an oath to the Lord, showing that he was serious about his commitment to God, just like we see in Deuteronomy 23:21-23, where it talks about the importance of keeping vows made to the Lord. David was acknowledging God's power and strength, and he wanted to honor and please Him. By making this vow, David was putting his trust in the Lord, just like it says in Proverbs 3:5-6, where we are encouraged to trust in the Lord with all our heart. This is a great example for us to follow, as we seek to trust and obey God in our own lives.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What oath did David swear to the Lord?
The specific details of David's oath are not provided in Psalms 132:2, but it is clear that he made a solemn promise to the Lord, demonstrating his commitment and dedication to God, similar to the vows made by Jacob in Genesis 28:20-22.
Who is the Mighty One of Jacob?
The Mighty One of Jacob refers to God, who is the all-powerful and mighty Lord of Israel, as seen in Isaiah 49:26 and 60:16, where God is described as the Mighty One of Jacob, emphasizing His strength and power.
Why is it significant that David swore an oath to the Lord?
David's oath to the Lord signifies his recognition of God's sovereignty and his own dependence on Him, as expressed in Psalms 121:2, where David says that his help comes from the Lord, who made heaven and earth.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the psalm?
This verse sets the context for David's vow to the Lord, which is elaborated on in the following verses, Psalms 132:3-4, where David expresses his determination to find a place for the Lord to rest, highlighting his desire to honor and please God.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can demonstrate my commitment and dedication to the Lord, just like David did?
- How can I, like David, recognize and acknowledge God's sovereignty and power in my life?
- In what ways can I, like Jacob, make vows to the Lord and trust in His mighty power and provision?
- What are some areas of my life where I need to surrender to the Lord and trust in His strength and guidance?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 132:2
How he sware unto the Lord, [and] vowed unto the mighty [God] of Jacob.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 132:2
How he sware unto the LORD, and vowed unto the mighty God of Jacob; The mighty God of Jacob - from Genesis 49:24.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
He made a solemn vow, and confirmed it with an oath; which he undoubtedly did, although no mention be made of it 2Sa 7. Thus many historical passages which were omitted in their proper places, are afterwards recorded upon other occasions; of which examples have been formerly noted. Of Jacob; of Israel; Jacob and Israel are frequently put for their posterity; as hath been frequently observed.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
Psalms 132:2 How he sware unto the LORD, [and] vowed unto the mighty [God] of Jacob;Ver. 2. How he sware unto the Lord] Out of the abundance of his affections, 1 Chronicles 29:3, he solemnly took God to witness; and this he did, say the Rabbis, at that time when he saw the punishing angel, and was terrified. And vowed unto the mighty God of Jacob] Jacob is mentioned, say the Hebrews, Quia primo vovit. because he first vowed to God, Genesis 28:20, whence he is called, Pater votorum, the Father of vows (Kimchi, Aben Ezra).
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
(2) How he sware.—Literally, who sware. The expression “Mighty One of Jacob” is taken from the patriarch himself (Genesis 49:24; comp. Isaiah 1:24, &c).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 132:2
Verse 2. How he sware unto the Lord] It is only in this place that we are informed of David's vow to the Lord, relative to the building of the temple; but we find he had fully purposed the thing.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 132:2
2. How he sware] Or, Who sware: a poetical mode of expressing the earnestness of his resolution. There is no mention of any oath or vow in the historical narrative. The fact of the translation of the Ark to Zion is recorded in 2 Samuel 6, David’s desire to build a Temple in 2 Samuel 7. the Mighty One of Jacob] Cp. Psalms 132:5. This title, derived from Genesis 49:24, is a reminder that it was to Jehovah that David owed his victories (2 Samuel 5:12; 2 Samuel 7:1). It is used in Isaiah 49:26; Isaiah 60:16; cp. Isaiah 1:24.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 132:2
How he sware unto the Lord - The solemn oath which he took that he would make this the first object; that he would give himself no rest until this was done; that he would sacrifice his personal ease
Sermons on Psalms 132:2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Jacob Before Pharaoh by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith focuses on the actions of Jacob as he is brought before Pharaoh. Joseph brings his father Jacob to Pharaoh, and Jacob blesses Pharaoh. Pastor Chu |
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The Shepherd - the Stone of Israel by Alexander Maclaren | Alexander Maclaren expounds on the profound names of God as revealed by Jacob, emphasizing the Mighty God of Jacob, the Shepherd, and the Stone of Israel. He illustrates how Jacob' |
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The Stone of Salvation or Destruction by Horatius Bonar | Horatius Bonar explores the multifaceted significance of the 'stone' in Matthew 21:44, emphasizing its role as a symbol of Christ. He discusses how this stone represents rejection, |
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His Bow Abode in Strength by C.H. Spurgeon | C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes that the true strength given by God to His faithful, like Joseph, is not mere bravado but a genuine, divine empowerment. This strength enables believers to |
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(How to Understand the Kjv Bible) 42 Psalm 65 by Keith Simons | Keith Simons teaches on Psalm 65, emphasizing its themes of praise and God's provision during harvest time. He explains that the psalm, written by David, is a call to worship in Go |
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Prayer, Praise, and Thanksgiving by E.M. Bounds | E.M. Bounds emphasizes the inseparable relationship between prayer, praise, and thanksgiving, illustrating how gratitude arises from contemplation of God's mercies and is expressed |
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Surrendering to His Love by Tim Conway | This sermon emphasizes the importance of surrendering all aspects of our lives to Christ, highlighting the need for unconditional allegiance to Him. It delves into the biblical con |